Browse Functions - A
- Academic
- Adam, Leonhard (1891 - 1960), Academic, Anthropologist, Curator, Ethnologist and Lawyer
- Adams, Mark Andrew, Academic, Botanist, Conservationist, Ecologist and Forest scientist
- Appleton, Trevor (1944 - 2013), Academic and Chemist
- Barraclough, Samuel Henry Egerton (Henry) (1871 - 1958), Academic, Civil engineer, Consulting engineer and Mechanical engineer
- Bayly, Michael James (1970 - ), Academic, Phylogenetic systematist and Plant evolutionary biologist
- Blackwood, Margaret (1909 - 1986), Academic, Botanist and Geneticist
- Bowman, David, Academic, Ecology and Conservation and Forest Science
- Bren, Leon, Academic, Conservationist and Ecologist
- Culver, Robert (Bob) (1926 - 2009), Academic, Civil engineer and Hydraulic engineer
- Cumming, Denis Arthur (1923 - 1995), Academic, Civil engineer and Engineering historian
- Davie, Robert Samuel (Bob) (1930 - 2001), Academic and Mechanical engineer
- Drinnan, Andrew Neil (1958 - ), Academic and Botanist
- Florence, Ross G. (1930 - ), Academic and Forester
- Fraser, Donald John, Academic, Civil engineer and Engineering historian
- Gibson, William Hope Harnett (1892 - 1967), Academic and Mechanical engineer
- Gillin, Laurence Murray (Murray) (1935 - ), Academic, Engineer and Materials scientist
- Grierson, Pauline, Academic, Botanist and Ecology and Conservation
- Macintosh, Neil William George (Mac) (1906 - 1977), Academic and Anthropologist
- Muir, Hugh (1923 - 1984), Academic and Metallurgist
- Munro, Crawford Hugh (1904 - 1976), Academic and Civil engineer
- Nicol, Phyllis Mary (1903 - 1964), Academic, Educator and Physicist
- Osborne, George Davenport (1899 - 1955), Academic and Geologist
- Parnell, Thomas (1881 - 1948), Academic and Physicist
- Pearn, John Hemsley (1940 - ), Academic, Army officer and Medical scientist
- Priestley, Henry (1884 - 1961), Academic, Biochemist and Physiologist
- Read, John (1884 - 1963), Academic and Organic chemist
- Whitmore, Raymond Leslie (1920 - 2008), Academic, Engineering historian and Mining engineer
- Acarologist
- Knihinicki, Danuta Krystyna (1964 - 2021), Acarologist
- Womersley, Herbert (1889 - 1962), Acarologist and Entomologist
- Acclimatisation
- Acclimatisation Society of Victoria (1861 - 1872)
- Melbourne Zoological Gardens (c. 1857 - 1977)
- Queensland Acclimatisation Society (1862 - 1940s)
- Royal Zoological and Acclimatisation Society of Victoria (1910 - 1957)
- Zoological and Acclimatisation Society of Victoria (1872 - 1910)
- Zoological Society of Victoria (1857 - 1861)
- Accountant
- Crosby, David Franklin (1930 - ), Accountant and Lepidopterist
- Jeffery, Robert Ewen Alexander (1884 - 1966), Analytical chemist and Accountant
- Kenney, Leon Henry John Christopher (1940 - ), Accountant
- Livingstone, Catherine Brighid (1955 - ), Accountant and Science administrator
- Rouse, John Joseph (1861? - 1938), Business executive and Accountant
- Selby, George William (1858 - 1950), Electrical engineer and Accountant
- Acoustical engineer
- Challis, Louis A. (1936 - 2017), Acoustical engineer
- Davies, Peter O A L (1922 - 2008), Acoustical engineer and Hydrodynamic Engineer
- Activist
- Burbidge, Gwendolen Norah (Gwen) (1904 - 2000), Activist, Teacher and Nurse
- Caldicott, Helen Mary (1938 - ), Paediatrician, Writer and Activist
- Curley, Sylvia (1898 - 1999), Nurse, Nurse administrator and Activist
- Dean, Stanley Keith (1920 - 2003), Engineer and Activist
- Mason, Peter (1922 - 1987), Activist, Educator, Physicist and Science broadcaster
- Actuary
- Archer, William Henry (1825 - 1909), Actuary, Microscopist, Naturalist and Statistician
- Prime, Catherine Mary (1942 - 2004), Actuary and Lawyer
- Wickens, Charles Henry (1872 - 1939), Statistician and Actuary
- Administrator
- Abbott, Gertrude (1846 - 1934), Medical administrator and Nun
- Abell, Elizabeth-Anne Stuart (1926 - ), Nurse administrator and Nurse
- Alder, Keith Frederick (1921 - 2014), Metallurgist, Science administrator and Atomic physicist
- Alexander, Jennifer Anne (1950 - ), Physician and Medical administrator
- Allen, Peter Sydney (1940 - 2007), Medical administrator and Obstetrician
- Anderson, Colin Warden (1901 - 1988), Medical administrator, Medical practitioner, Military doctor and Public servant
- Andrew, Marshall (1897 - 1960), Medical administrator and Public servant
- Appleford, Alice Ross (1891 - 1968), Nurse and Nurse administrator
- Avery, Leitha Mavis (Mavis) (1911 - 1993), Nurse, Nurse administrator and Nurse advocate
- Badger, Geoffrey Malcolm (1916 - 2002), Organic chemist, Vice-Chancellor and Science administrator
- Bagust, Trevor John (1944 - 2014), Science administrator and Veterinarian
- Barber, Michael Newton (1947 - ), Physicist, Vice-Chancellor and Science administrator
- Barron, Ellen (1875 - 1951), Nurse and Health administrator
- Basten, Henry Bolton (1903 - 1992), Administrator and Vice-Chancellor
- Bateup, Brett Oliver ( - 2012), Physicist and Science administrator
- Benger, Lesley Dora (1949 - 2000), Physiotherapist and Medical administrator
- Biegler, Thomas (Tom) (1937 - ), Electrochemist and Science administrator
- Boardman, Norman Keith (Keith) (1926 - ), Biochemist and Science administrator
- Bowen, Edward George (1911 - 1991), Radiophysicist and Science administrator
- Brennan, Edward Thomas (1887 - 1953), Surgeon and Medical administrator
- Brett, Percy Rollo (Rollo) (1923 - 2022), Electrical engineer, Public servant and Science administrator
- Brown, Alan Gordon John (1931 - 2023), Forest scientist and Science administrator
- Brown, Gavin (1942 - 2010), Mathematician, University Administrator, Vice-Chancellor and Science administrator
- Bullwinkel, Vivian (1915 - 2000), Nurse and Health administrator
- Burgess, Antony Wilks (Tony) (1946 - ), Biochemist and Science administrator
- Burgmann, Victor Dudley (1916 - 1991), Physicist and Science administrator
- Butler, Richard Edmund (1926 - 2012), Science administrator
- Butler, Stuart Thomas (1926 - 1982), Science administrator, Theoretical physicist and University Administrator
- Cameron, Samuel Sherwen (1866 - 1933), Veterinary surgeon and Agricultural administrator
- Casey, Richard Gavin Gardiner (1890 - 1976), Engineer, Science administrator and Governor-General
- Chatfield, Florence (1867 - 1949), Nurse and Hospital administrator
- Christian, Clifford Stuart (Chris) (1907 - 1996), Agricultural scientist and Science administrator
- Christian, John Hinton Bassett (1925 - 2024), Microbiologist and Science administrator
- Churchill, David Maughan (1933 - 2019), Botanic gardens director, Botanist and Science administrator
- Cilento, Raphael West (1893 - 1985), Medical administrator and Public servant
- Clapp, Harold Winthrop (1875 - 1952), Administrator
- Clarebrough, Leo Michael (1924 - 2015), Metallurgist and Science administrator
- Clarke, Adrienne Elizabeth (1938 - ), Botanist, Plant geneticist, Science administrator and University Chancellor
- Collie, Jean Patricia (1944 - ), Medical administrator
- Connick, Wynford (1934 - 2017), Aeronautical engineer and Science administrator
- Cook, Cecil Evelyn Aufrere (Mick) (1897 - 1985), Medical administrator and Medical practitioner
- Cook, George Alfred (1892? - 1958), Science administrator
- Cornish, Edmund Alfred (Alf) (1909 - 1973), Mathematician, Science administrator and Statistician
- Cornish, Edwina Cecily (1955 - ), Educator, Science administrator, University Administrator and Biotechnologist
- Cornwall, Edward Satchwell (1886 - 1954), Administrator and Engineer
- Cowling, Gordon Aubrey (1906 - 1975), Administrator and Engineer
- Crowe, Robert (1867 - 1955), Food technologist and Agricultural administrator
- Cummins, John Edward (Jack) (1902 - 1989), Chemist and Science administrator
- Cumpston, John Howard Lidgett (1880 - 1954), Epidemiologist, Science historian and Health administrator
- Curley, Sylvia (1898 - 1999), Nurse, Nurse administrator and Activist
- Dale, John (1885 - 1952), Physician and Health administrator
- Dall, William (Bill) (1926 - 2011), Marine zoologist and Science administrator
- Daly, Anne (1860 - 1924), Medical administrator
- Davies, Duncan Sheppey (1921 - 1987), Science administrator
- Davies, George, Administrator
- Day, Maxwell Frank Cooper (1915 - 2017), Conservationist, Entomologist, Science administrator and Scientific liaison officer
- Deeble, Jack (1924 - 2003), Science administrator
- Dennant, John (1839 - 1907), Educational administrator
- Dickson, Bertram Thomas (1886 - 1982), Agricultural scientist and Science administrator
- Donald, Alan David (1933 - 2020), Parasitologist and Science administrator
- Donald, Colin Malcolm (1910 - 1985), Agricultural scientist, Science administrator and Agronomist
- Douglas, Geoffrey William (1925 - 1985), Agricultural administrator
- Douglass, Henry Grattan (1790 - 1865), Medical administrator
- Duncan, Annabelle (1953 - ), Microbiologist, Science administrator and Vice-Chancellor
- Dwyer, Leonard Joseph (1907 - 1962), Meteorologist and Science administrator
- Ennor, Arnold Hughes (Hugh) (1912 - 1977), Biochemist, University Administrator and Science administrator
- Evans, Evelyn Paget (1881 - 1960), Medical administrator
- Evans, Lloyd Thomas (1927 - 2015), Agricultural scientist, Science administrator and Plant physiologist
- Fletcher, Joseph James (1850 - 1926), Science administrator, Zoologist and Botanist
- Flett, Penny, Medical administrator
- Foley, Catherine Patricia (Cathy) (1957 - ), Chief Scientist, Physicist and Science administrator
- Forsaith, Dorothy Frances (1901 - 1977), Science administrator and Scientist
- Fox, Bronwyn, Materials science, Science administrator and Vice-Chancellor
- Frankel, Otto Herzberg (1900 - 1998), Geneticist, Science administrator and Plant breeder
- Gandevia, Simon Charles (1953 - ), Medical researcher and Medical administrator
- Garrow, Clyde (1922 - 1999), Science administrator
- Gibbs, William James (Bill) (1916 - 2005), Meteorologist and Science administrator
- Gilpin, Alan (1924 - 2000), Environmental administrator
- Gleadow, Andrew John Ward (1948 - ), Geologist, Science administrator and University Administrator
- Goddard, Ellen, Educator and Agricultural administrator
- Gould, Ellen Julia (1860 - 1941), Nurse and Hospital administrator
- Graham, June Elizabeth (1941 - 2018), Nurse, Nurse educator and Nurse administrator
- Gray, Nigel (1928 - 2014), Medical administrator
- Green, Roy Montague (1935 - ), Environmental scientist, Science administrator and Science Policy Analyst and Researcher
- Gregson, Jesse (1837 - 1919), Agricultural administrator, Botanical collector and Engineer
- Gust, Ian David (1941 - ), Medical scientist, Science administrator and Virologist
- Guy, Margaret Frances (1910 - 1988), Nurse, Nurse administrator and Nurse educator
- Hall, Thomas Taylor (Tom) (1921 - ), Science administrator
- Harvey, Suzanne MacLeod (Sue) (1946 - ), Nurse and Nurse administrator
- Henzell, Edward Frederick (Ted) (1929 - ), Agricultural scientist and Science administrator
- Hill, Kate (1859 - 1933), Nurse and Hospital administrator
- Hill, Kim Narelle, Medical administrator
- Hilton, Douglas James (Doug) (1964 - ), Medical scientist, Molecular biologist and Science administrator
- Hobbs, Bruce Edward (1936 - ), Science administrator and Geologist
- Holden, Frances Gillam (1843 - 1924), Nurse and Hospital administrator
- Holmes, Andrew Bruce (1943 - ), Polymer chemist and Science administrator
- Horvath, Diana Glen (1944 - ), Medical administrator
- Hunt, Henry Ambrose (1866 - 1946), Meteorologist and Science administrator
- Hunt, Ralph Alec (1891 - 1980), Administrator and Engineer
- Hunter, John George (1888 - 1964), Antarctic researcher, Biologist, Medical administrator and Physician
- Jeffrey, Agnes Betty (1908 - 2000), Nurse, Nurse administrator and Author
- Jessep, Alexander William (1892 - 1991), Botanic gardens director, Horticulturist and Science administrator
- Joyce, Pamela Mary (Pam) (1928 - ), Nurse administrator, Nurse educator and Nurse
- Kellett, Adelaide Maud (1873 - 1945), Nurse and Hospital administrator
- Kelso, Anne, Medical scientist and Science administrator
- Kenny, Elizabeth (1880 - 1952), Nurse and Health administrator
- Kidson, Edward (1882 - 1939), Meteorologist and Science administrator
- Kirkcaldie, Rosa Angela (1887 - 1972), Nurse and Hospital administrator
- Lane, Selwyn George (1922 - 2000), Science administrator and Ornithologist
- Larkins, Richard (1943 - ), Physician, Science administrator, University Administrator and Vice-Chancellor
- Lascelles, Alexander Kirk (Alick) (1930 - 2015), Immunologist and Science administrator
- Lavis, David Milton (1925? - 1992), Industrial chemist and Science administrator
- Leembruggen, William Malcolm Gibson (1918 - 2000), Physician and Medical administrator
- Lehany, Frederick John (1915 - 1994), Physicist and Science administrator
- Leighton, Arthur Edgar (1873 - 1961), Chemical engineer and Science administrator
- Lightfoot, Gerald (1877 - 1966), Public servant and Science administrator
- Livingstone, Catherine Brighid (1955 - ), Accountant and Science administrator
- Lowke, John James (1934 - ), Physicist and Science administrator
- Lynch, Annie (1870 - 1938), Hospital administrator
- Marchant, Neville Graeme (1939 - ), Botanist and Science administrator
- Marston, Hedley Ralph (1900 - 1965), Biochemist and Science administrator
- Mason, Elizabeth Robyn (1946 - ), Medical administrator
- McArthur, Netta Agnes (Agnes) (1940 - ), Nurse administrator
- McCarthy, Doreen (1936 - ), Nurse administrator
- McCarthy, Neville John (1929 - 2021), Medical administrator and Medical practitioner
- McCready, Georgina (1888 - 1980), Nurse, Nurse administrator and Unionist
- McCusker, Alison (1933 - 2015), Botanist and Science administrator
- McDonald, Tracey Therese Anne (1949 - ), Nurse administrator and Nurse educator
- McGovern, Margaret Mary (1932 - ), Medical administrator
- McGowan, Samuel Walker (1829 - 1887), Public servant, Telegraphic scientist and Administrator
- McGrath, Katherine Monica (1948 - ), Medical administrator
- McKern, Howard Hamlet Gordon (1917 - 2009), Chemist and Museum administrator
- Menzies, Mona (1920 - ), Nurse administrator
- Metcalf, Donald (1929 - 2014), Medical scientist and Science administrator
- Moait, Sandra, Nurse administrator
- Monash, John (1865 - 1931), Engineer, Public servant, Vice-Chancellor and Administrator
- Monkivitch, Helen (1942 - ), Medical administrator
- Monro, Tanya Mary, Optical physicist and Science administrator
- Moors, Philip James (1948 - ), Botanic gardens director, Conservationist, Science administrator and Ornithologist
- Moot, G., Administrator
- Morey, Patricia Sue (1942 - ), Health administrator
- Morgan, Francis Joseph (Frank) (1940 - ), Medical administrator, Medical scientist and Molecular biologist
- Morgan, Frederick Grantley (1891 - 1969), Medical administrator and Medical scientist
- Murray, Jack Keith (1889 - 1979), Agricultural scientist and Administrator
- Murray, Stuart (1837 - 1919), Civil engineer, Public servant and Administrator
- Nicholson, Alexander John (John) (1895 - 1969), Entomologist and Science administrator
- Nightingale, Florence (1820 - 1910), Nurse and Hospital administrator
- Noble, Janette Rosalind (Jan) (1933 - ), Health administrator
- Oppenheim, Victoria Marie Jane (1959 - ), Science administrator
- O'Sullivan, Donna M C (1956 - ), Medical administrator
- Paltridge, Garth William (1940 - ), Atmospheric scientist and Science administrator
- Penridge, Joan Elizabeth (1937 - 1994), Nurse, Nurse educator and Educational administrator
- Percival, Elizabeth Claire (1943 - ), Nurse administrator
- Perry, Rayden Alfred (1925 - 2004), Environmental scientist and Science administrator
- Pittman, Edward Fisher (1849 - 1932), Geologist and Administrator
- Ramsay, Lynnette B (Lynne) (1940 - ), Nurse administrator
- Ratcliffe, Francis Noble (1904 - 1970), Conservationist, Entomologist, Science administrator and Zoologist
- Refshauge, Joan Janet Brown (1906 - 1979), Medical administrator and Medical practitioner
- Rivett, Albert Cherbury David (David) (1885 - 1961), Chemist and Science administrator
- Rodda, Stanley Northey (Dobbie) (1877 - 1939), Educational administrator and Mining engineer
- Rofe, Bryan (1918 - 1971), Military scientist and Science administrator
- Rose, Solomon (Sol) (1916 - 2002), Medical administrator
- Royce, Robert Dunlop (Bob) (1914 - 2008), Botanist and Science administrator
- Sandland, Ronald Lindsay, Science administrator and Statistician
- Sare, Ian Richard (1949 - ), Engineer, Metallurgical Engineer and Science administrator
- Shean, Ruth (1953 - ), Health administrator and University Administrator
- Snodgrass, Rosemary (1943 - ), Nurse administrator
- Solomon, David Henry (1929 - ), Chemist and Science administrator
- Spies, Brian Roy (1949 - 2020), Geophysicist and Science administrator
- Spurling, Milton (Spike) (1925 - 2005), Horticulturist and Science administrator
- Stocklmayer, Sue, Science administrator
- Sutton, George Lowe (1872 - 1964), Agricultural scientist, Public servant and Science administrator
- Taylor, Marjory Alice Hamlet (1920 - ), Nurse administrator
- Taylor, Michael John (1948 - 2023), Business executive, Public servant and Science administrator
- Thiele, Kevin (1958 - ), Science administrator and Systematic botanist
- Thomas, Richard Grenfell (Dick) (1901 - 1974), Biochemist, Mineralogist and Science administrator
- Timcke, Edward Waldemar (Tim) (1890 - 1982), Meteorologist and Science administrator
- Tucker, Gilbert Brian (Brian) (1930 - 2010), Meteorologist and Science administrator
- Turnbull, Ann Linda (1950 - ), Hospital administrator
- Turriff, Haldane Coloquhoun (1834 - 1922), Hospital administrator
- Wallace, Sue-Anne, Pharmacist, Museum curator and Museum administrator
- Wark, Ian William (1899 - 1985), Industrial chemist and Science administrator
- Warren, Herbert Norman (1888 - 1950), Science administrator
- Waterhouse, Douglas Frew (1916 - 2000), Entomologist and Science administrator
- Watt, John Stanley (1932 - 2020), Mineral Physicist, Nuclear physicist and Science administrator
- Webb, Richenda Mary Deborah (1953 - ), Medical administrator
- West, Judith Gay (Judy) (1949 - ), Science administrator and Systematic botanist
- White, Frederick William George (1905 - 1994), Physicist, Science administrator and Ornithologist
- Whittem, James Harrington (1921 - 2014), Science administrator and Veterinarian
- Wild, John Paul (Paul) (1923 - 2008), Radiophysicist and Science administrator
- Williamson, Robert (Bob) (1938 - ), Geneticist and Science administrator
- Wilmot, Alice Elizabeth (Betty) (1912 - c. 1998), Medical administrator and Dietician
- Wishart, David Sutcliffe (1916 - 2013), Science administrator and Veterinarian
- Woods, Elizabeth Jean (Beth) (1955 - ), Agricultural administrator
- Workman, Barbara Skeete (1954 - ), Medical administrator and Medical educator
- Wunderly, Harry Wyatt (1892 - 1971), Medical administrator
- Young, Peter C. (1940 - ), Parasitologist and Science administrator
- Zillman, John William (1939 - ), Meteorologist and Science administrator
- Advisory or Regulatory Body
- Aeronautical Research Consultative Committee (1947 - )
- Agricultural Bureau of South Australia (1888 - )
- Agricultural Council of Australia and New Zealand (1992 - 1993), Commonwealth of Australia
- Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia and New Zealand (1993 - 2001), Commonwealth of Australia
- Air Board (1920 - 1976), Commonwealth of Australia
- Anti-Cancer Council of Victoria (1934 - 2002)
- Appita Inc (1947 - )
- Armaments Chemicals Committee
- Association of Architects, Engineers, Surveyors & Draughtsmen of Australia (1944 - 1981)
- Atomic Energy Policy Committee (1952), Commonwealth of Australia
- Australian - Asian Universities' Cooperation Scheme (1969 - 1981)
- Australian Agricultural Council (1935 - 1992), Commonwealth of Australia
- Australian AIDS Nurses Resource Group Inc (Victorian Branch) (1989 - 2001)
- Australian Atomic Energy Commission (1952 - 1981), Commonwealth of Australia
- Australian Capital Territory Electricity Authority (1963 - 1988)
- Australian Coal Preparation Society (1966 - )
- Australian Coastal Shipping Commission (1956 - 1974), Commonwealth of Australia
- Australian Committee on Computation and Automatic Control (ANCCAC)
- Australian Commonwealth Association of Simplified Practice (1927 - 1929)
- Australian Consumer's Association (1959 - )
- Australian Council for Aeronautics (1941 - 1947)
- Australian Dairy Corporation (1975 - )
- Australian Dairy Produce Board (1935 - 1975)
- Australian Dairy Research Committee (1981 - 1986), Commonwealth of Australia
- Australian Dental Standards Laboratory (c. 1973 - 1985)
- Australian Forestry Council (1965 - 1994), Commonwealth of Australia
- Australian Geological Survey Organisation (AGSO) (1992 - 2001), Commonwealth of Australia
- Australian Institute of Agricultural Science (1935 - 1996)
- Australian Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology (1997 - )
- Australian Institute of Health (1984 - 1992)
- Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (1992 - )
- Australian Manufacturing Council (1977 - 1996), Commonwealth of Australia
- Australian Meat and Livestock Corporation (1977 - 1998), Commonwealth of Australia
- Australian Meat Board (1936 - 1977), Commonwealth of Australia
- Australian Meat Research Committee (1966 - 1985), Commonwealth of Australia
- Australian Mining Industry Council (1960 - 1995)
- Australian National Committee on Large Dams Incorporated (ANCOLD) (1937 - )
- Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service (1975 - 1993?), Commonwealth of Australia
- Australian National Railways Commission (1975 - 1997), Commonwealth of Australia
- Australian Nature Conservation Agency (c. 1993 - c. 1998), Commonwealth of Australia
- Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation (ANSTO) (1987 - ), Commonwealth of Australia
- Australian Radiation Laboratory (1973 - 1999)
- Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency (1999 - )
- Australian Science and Technology Council (1977 - 1997)
- Australian Science, Technology and Engineering Council (1997 - 1998)
- Australian Seafood Industry Council (ASIC)
- Australian Shipping Board (1946 - 1961), Commonwealth of Australia
- Australian Shipping Commission (1974 - 1989), Commonwealth of Australia
- Australian Telecommunications Commission (1975 - 1989)
- Australian Transcultural Mental Health Network (1995 - ?)
- Australian Water Resources Council (1962 - ?), Commonwealth of Australia
- Austroads
- Bureau of Resource Sciences (1992 - 1998)
- Bureau of Sugar Experiment Stations (1900 - 2003), Colony and State of Queensland
- Bureau of Transport and Communications Economics (1988 - 1998?), Commonwealth of Australia
- Bureau of Transport Economics [I] (1970 - 1977), Commonwealth of Australia
- Bureau of Transport Economics [II] (1977 - 1988), Commonwealth of Australia
- Bureau of Transport Economics [III] (1998? - ?), Commonwealth of Australia
- The Cancer Council Victoria (2002 - )
- Chamber of Minerals and Energy of Western Australia Inc (1960s - )
- Chamber of Mines of Western Australia (1901 - 1960s)
- Chief Scientist of Australia (1989 - )
- Coal Industry Tribunal (1947 - 1995), Commonwealth of Australia
- The College of Nursing (2002 - )
- Commonwealth Advisory Aeronautical Research Council (CAARC) (1946 - )
- Commonwealth Advisory Committee on Defence Science (CACDS) (c. 1946 - ?)
- Commonwealth Bureau of Dental Standards (1947 - c. 1973)
- Commonwealth Bureau of Roads (1965 - 1977), Commonwealth of Australia
- Commonwealth Cable Management Committee (1960s - ?)
- Commonwealth Engineering Standards Association (1922 - 1929)
- Commonwealth Institute of Science and Industry (1920 - 1926), Commonwealth of Australia
- Commonwealth Prickly Pear Board (1919 - 1935)
- Commonwealth Radiation Laboratory (1972 - 1973)
- Commonwealth Railway Commissioner (1917 - 1975), Commonwealth of Australia
- Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) (1949 - ), Commonwealth of Australia
- Cooperative Research Centres Association (1994 - )
- Country Roads Board (1913 - 1983), State of Victoria
- Cradle Mountain Reserve Board (1927 - 1947)
- CSIRO Division of Plant Industry (2008 - )
- Department of Administrative Services [III], Central Office (1987 - 1993), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Air (1939 - 1973), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Arts, Heritage and Environment (1984 - 1987), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Civil Aviation (1938 - 1973), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Communications (1980 - 1987), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Communications and the Arts (1994 - 1998), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Environment and Conservation (1972 - 1975), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Environment, Housing and Community Development (1975 - 1978), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Foreign Affairs (1970 - 1987), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (1987 - ), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Health (1921 - 1987), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Health and Aged Care (1998 - 2001), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Home Affairs [I], Central Office (1901 - 1916), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Home Affairs [II], Central Office (1928 - 1932), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Home Affairs and Environment (1980 - 1984), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Home and Territories, Central Office (1916 - 1928), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Housing and Construction (DHC) (1973 - 1975), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Industry, Science and Resources (1998 - ), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Munitions (1940 - 1948), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of National Resources (1975 - 1977), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Natural Resources and Environment (1996 - 2002), State of Victoria
- Department of Primary Industries (2003 - 2013), State of Victoria
- Department of Primary Industries and Energy (1987 - 1998), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Primary Industry (1975 - 1987), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Primary Industry [II], Central Office - Forestry Branch (1975 - 1987)
- Department of Science [I], Central Office (1972 - 1975), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Science [II], Central Office (1975 - 1978), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Science and Consumer Affairs, Central Office (1975), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Science and Technology, Central Office (1980 - 1984), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Science and the Environment, Central Office (1978 - 1980), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Shipping and Transport (1951 - 1972), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Supply and Development (1939 - 1942), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Sustainability and Environment (2003 - 2013), State of Victoria
- Department of the Arts, Sport, the Environment and Territories, Central Office (1991 - 1993), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of the Arts, Sport, the Environment, Tourism and Territories, Central Office (1987 - 1991), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of the Environment [I] (1975), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of the Environment [II], Central Office (1997 - 1998), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of the Environment and Heritage (1998 - ), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of the Environment, Sport and Territories, Central Office (1993 - 1997), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of the Interior [I], Central Administration (1932 - 1939), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of the Interior [II], Central Office (1939 - 1972), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Trade and Customs (1901 - 1956), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Transport [III] (1972 - 1982), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Transport [IV] (1983 - 1987), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Transport [V] (1993 - 1996), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Transport and Communications (1987 - 1993), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Transport and Construction (1982 - 1983), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Transport and Regional Development (1996 - 1998), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Transport and Regional Services (1998 - 2007), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Works (1952 - 1973), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Works and Housing (1945 - 1952), Commonwealth of Australia
- Directorate of Armoured Fighting Vehicles, The Australian Army
- Directorate of Machine Tools and Gauges (1940 - 1946), Department of Munitions
- Directorate of Meteorological Services (D.Met.S.) (1941 - 1946), Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF)
- Electricity Commission of New South Wales (1950 - ?)
- Electricity Supply Association of Australia Limited (ESAA) (1991 - )
- Electricity Trust of South Australia (1946 - 1995), State of South Australia
- Empire Marketing Board (1926 - ?)
- Energy Authority of New South Wales (1976 - 1987), State of New South Wales
- Energy Efficiency Victoria (c. 1998 - 2000)
- Energy Resources of Australia Ltd (ERA) (1980 - )
- ENSIS (2004 - 2007)
- Environment Conservation Council (of Victoria) (1997 - 2001), State of Victoria
- Food Additives Committee (1953 - ?)
- Food and Agriculture Organization (1945 - ), United Nations
- Food Science and Technology (Reference) Sub-committee (FTS)
- Food Standards Committee (FCS)
- Forestry and Timber Bureau (1946 - 1978), Commonwealth of Australia
- Forestry Commission (of New South Wales) (1916 - 1993), State of New South Wales
- Forestry Commission (of Tasmania) (1947 - 1994), State of Tasmania
- Forests Commission Victoria (1918 - 1983), State of Victoria
- Gas and Fuel Corporation of Victoria (1951 - 1995), State of Victoria
- Heritage Collections Council (1996 - )
- Housing Commission of Victoria (1938 - 1984), State of Victoria
- Hunter District Water Supply and Sewerage Board (1892 - 1938), State of New South Wales
- Hydro-Electric Commission of Tasmania (1930 - 1996), State of Tasmania
- Industrial Atomic Energy Policy Committee (1949 - 1952), Commonwealth of Australia
- Industries Assistance Commission (1974 - 1990), Commonwealth of Australia
- Institute of Horticultural Development (1993 - ), State of Victoria
- Interim Communications Satellite Committee (ICSC) (1964 - ?)
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) (1957 - )
- International Civil Aviation Organisation (1947 - )
- International Committee for Telephony and Telegraphy (CCITT)
- International Standards Organisation (1947 - )
- International Wool Secretariat (? - 1997)
- Joint Coal Board (1947 - 2002)
- Joint Expert Committee on Food Additives, United Nations
- Keith Turnbull Research Institute (1967 - ), Victorian Department of Primary Industries
- Lancet Analytical Sanitary Commission (1851 - ?)
- Land Conservation Council of Victoria (1971 - 1997), State of Victoria
- Launceston Municipal Council
- Manufacturing Industries Advisory Council (1958 - 1977), Commonwealth of Australia
- Marine and Freshwater Resources Institute (MAFRI) (1996 - ), Victorian Department of Natural Resources and Environment
- Meat and Livestock Australia (1998 - )
- Meat Research Corporation (1991 - 1998), Commonwealth of Australia
- Medical Equipment Control Committee (MECC) (1940 - 1947), Commonwealth of Australia
- Melbourne and Metropolitan Board of Works (1891 - 1990s), State of Victoria
- Melbourne and Metropolitan Tramways Board (1918 - 1983), State of Victoria
- Melbourne Metropolitan Hospital Board
- Meteorological Branch/Bureau (1907 - 1955), Commonwealth of Australia
- Metropolitan Water, Sewerage and Drainage Board (MWS&DB) (1924 - 1987), State of New South Wales
- Minerals Council of Australia (1995 - )
- Ministry of Post-War Reconstruction (1944 - 1950), Commonwealth of Australia
- Multicultural Mental Health Australia (MMHA)
- Munitions Supply Board (1921 - 1939), Commonwealth of Australia
- Murray Committee (1958)
- Murray-Darling Basin Authority (2007 - )
- Murray-Darling Basin Commission (1988 - 2007), Commonwealth of Australia
- National Climate Centre (1985 - ), Commonwealth Bureau of Meteorology
- National Commonwealth Laboratory (1914)
- National Energy Advisory Council (NEAC) (1977 - ?)
- National Energy Research, Development and Demonstration Council (NERDDC) (1978 - ?)
- The National Florence Nightingale Committee of Australia (1955 - 1993)
- The National Florence Nightingale Memorial Committee of Australia (1946 - 1955)
- National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) (1936 - ), Commonwealth of Australia
- National Meteorological Analysis Centre
- National Meteorological Centre (1985 - 1990s)
- National Safety Council of Australia (c. 1931 - )
- National Standards Commission (1950 - )
- Natural Heritage Division (2000 - ), Commonwealth of Australia
- New South Wales Department of Agriculture (1908 - 2004), State of New South Wales
- New South Wales Department of Agriculture (1974 - 1975), State of New South Wales
- New South Wales Department of Lands (1859 - 1981), Colony and State of New South Wales
- New South Wales Department of Public Works (1859 - 1936), Colony and State of New South Wales
- New South Wales Department of Railways (1932 - ?), State of New South Wales
- New South Wales Forest Conservancy Branch (1882 - 1900s), Colony and State of New South Wales
- New South Wales Government Tramways, State of New South Wales
- New South Wales Public Works Department (1941 - 1980s), State of New South Wales
- New South Wales State Rail Authority (1980 - 2003), State of New South Wales
- Northern Territory Electricity Commission (1978 - ?)
- Optical Munitions Panel (1940 - 1945)
- Overseas Telecommunications Commission (1946 - 1992)
- Parks Australia (2000 - ), Commonwealth of Australia
- Parks Australia North, Commonwealth of Australia
- Parks Australia South, Commonwealth of Australia
- Peanut Marketing Board (1924 - 1992)
- Perth Water Board
- Pharmacy Board of Victoria (1876 - )
- PMB Australia Limited (1992 - 1997)
- Poisons Schedule Standing Committee, National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC)
- Postmaster-General's Department (1901 - 1975)
- Prime Minister's Department (1911 - 1971), Commonwealth of Australia
- Prime Minister's Science, Engineering and Innovation Council (1997 - )
- Proprietary Medicines Advisory Committee (1953 - 1991), State of Victoria
- Queensland Butter Board (1946 - 1990)
- Queensland Department of Agriculture (1887 - 1904), Colony and State of Queensland
- Queensland Department of Agriculture and Stock (1904 - 1963), State of Queensland
- Queensland Department of Primary Industries (I) (1963 - 1996), State of Queensland
- Queensland Forest Service (1989 - ), State of Queensland
- Queensland Meat Industry Board (c. 1931 - )
- Queensland Rail (? - 2001)
- Queensland Railways (1865 - ?)
- Queensland Railways (QR) (2001 - )
- Queensland Sugar Board ( - 2004)
- Renewable Energy Authority Victoria (1990 - c. 1998)
- River Murray Commission (1917 - 1988), Commonwealth of Australia
- Royal Australasian College of Surgeons (RACS) (1927 - )
- Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists (RANZCP) (1977 - )
- Royal Australian College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (1980 - 1998)
- Royal College of Nursing, Australia (1989 - )
- Rural Water Commission (1984 - 1992), State of Victoria
- Scientific Liaison Bureau (1942 - 1945), Commonwealth of Australia
- Senate Select Committee on Water Pollution (1968 - 1969)
- Snowy Mountains Council (1959 - )
- Snowy Mountains Hydro-Electric Authority (1949 - )
- Soil Conservation Authority (1950 - 1987), State of Victoria
- Soil Conservation Board (1940 - 1949), State of Victoria
- Solar Energy Research Institute of Western Australia
- South Australian Timber Corporation ( - c. 1993)
- South Australian Woods and Forests Department (1883 - 1992), Colony and State of South Australia
- South East Queensland Electricity Board
- Standards Association of Australia (1929 - 1988)
- Standards Australia (1988 - )
- State Committee New South Wales (1916 - 1920), Advisory Council of Science and Industry
- State Committee Queensland (1916 - 1920), Advisory Council of Science and Industry
- State Committee South Australia (1916 - 1920), Advisory Council of Science and Industry
- State Committee Tasmania (1916 - 1920), Advisory Council of Science and Industry
- State Committee Victoria (1916 - 1920), Advisory Council of Science and Industry
- State Committee Western Australia (1916 - 1920), Advisory Council of Science and Industry
- State Electricity Commission of Victoria (1921 - c. 1993), State of Victoria
- State Electricity Commission of Western Australia (1945 - 1975), State of Western Australia
- State Energy Authority of South Australia, State of South Australia
- State Energy Commission of Western Australia (1975 - 1995), State of Western Australia
- State Herbage Plant Liaison Committees
- State of New South Wales (1901 - )
- State Rivers and Water Supply Commission (SRWSC) (1905 - 1984), State of Victoria
- Sustainable Energy Authority Victoria (2000 - 2005)
- Sydney County Council (1935 - 1991), State of New South Wales
- Technical Committee on Agricultural Chemicals, Commonwealth of Australia
- Textile Panel (1940s - 1950s)
- Therapeutic Goods Administration (1991 - ), Commonwealth of Australia
- Timber Sectional Committee (1930 - ?), Standards Association of Australia
- Victorian Board of Agriculture (1859 - ?)
- Victorian Chamber of Mines Inc (1986 - )
- Victorian Department of Agriculture (1872 - 1985), Colony and State of Victoria
- Victorian Department of Agriculture [II] (1991 - 1995), State of Victoria
- Victorian Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (1985 - 1991), State of Victoria
- Victorian Department of Agriculture, Energy and Minerals (1995 - 1996), State of Victoria
- Victorian Department of Conservation and Environment (1990 - 1992), State of Victoria
- Victorian Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (1992 - 1996), State of Victoria
- Victorian Department of Conservation, Forests and Lands (1983 - 1990), State of Victoria
- Victorian Department of Crown Lands and Survey (1857 - 1983), Colony and State of Victoria
- Victorian Department of Infrastructure (1996 - ), State of Victoria
- Victorian Department of Water Supply (c. 1940 - 1975), State of Victoria
- Victorian Environmental Assessment Council (2002 - )
- Victorian Fisheries Research Institute (? - 1996), Department of Natural Resources and Environment
- Victorian Pipelines Commission (1967 - 1971), State of Victoria
- Victorian Railways (1883 - 1983), Colony and State of Victoria
- Victorian Solar Energy Council ( - 1990)
- Victorian Solar Energy Research Committee
- Victorian Telegraph Service
- Water Research Foundation of Australia (1955 - ?)
- Western Australia Forests Department (1919 - 1985), State of Western Australia
- Western Australian Department of Agriculture (1898 - 2006), Colony and State of Western Australia
- Western Australian Public Works Department (1901 - 1985), State of Western Australia
- Western Lands Commission (c. 1900 - 1934)
- Wool Consultative Council (1945 - 1953), Commonwealth of Australia
- Wool International (1993 - 1999), Commonwealth of Australia
- Wool Research and Development Corporation (1991 - 1993), Commonwealth of Australia
- The Woolmark Company Pty Ltd (1997 - )
- WoolStock Australia Limited (1999 - 2001)
- World Health Organization (WHO) (1948 - )
- Zoological Board of Victoria (1937 - 1996)
- Zoological Parks and Gardens Board (1996 - )
- Advocacy
- Biomedical Research Victoria (2013 - )
- Centre for Palliative Care (1996 - )
- Cooper, David Albert (1949 - 2018), Advocacy and Immunologist
- Royal Australasian College of Physicians (RACP) (1938 - )
- Aeronautical engineer
- Bird, Graeme Austin (1930 - 2018), Aeronautical engineer
- Connick, Wynford (1934 - 2017), Aeronautical engineer and Science administrator
- Evans, John Murray (Murray) (1923 - 2018), Aeronautical engineer
- Fink, Peter Thomas (Tom) (1922 - 1994), Aeronautical engineer, Military scientist and Mechanical engineer
- Fullarton, Peter Gordon (Gordon) (1912 - 1991), Aeronautical engineer
- Hargrave, Lawrence (1850 - 1915), Aeronautical engineer and Astronomer
- Hawker, Harry George (1889 - 1921), Aeronautical engineer and Aviator
- Mahony, John Joseph (1929 - 1992), Mathematician and Aeronautical engineer
- Maj, Sophie, Aeronautical engineer
- Molyneux, Grevor Chilton (Bing) ( - 2001), Aeronautical engineer
- Schaetzel, Stanley Stephen (1924 - 2015), Aeronautical engineer
- Shaw, Frederick Stanley (1911 - 1982), aeronautical engineer and Civil engineer
- Stalker, Raymond John (1930 - 2014), Aeronautical engineer
- Wackett, Lawrence James (1896 - 1982), Aeronautical engineer
- Wain, Henry Laurence (Laurie) (1920 - ), Aeronautical engineer
- Wills, Howard Arthur (1906 - 1989), Aeronautical engineer
- Wood, Francis John Powell (1913 - ), Aeronautical engineer
- Aeronautical scientist
- Coombes, Lawrence Percival (1899 - 1988), Aeronautical scientist
- Silberstein, Josef Philipp Otto (1920 - 2016), Aeronautical scientist and Mathematician
- Willis, John Burnett (1920 - ), Aeronautical scientist
- Wimperis, Harry Egerton, Aeronautical scientist
- Aerospace engineer
- Djukic, Luke, Aerospace engineer
- Agricultural administrator
- Cameron, Samuel Sherwen (1866 - 1933), Veterinary surgeon and Agricultural administrator
- Crowe, Robert (1867 - 1955), Food technologist and Agricultural administrator
- Douglas, Geoffrey William (1925 - 1985), Agricultural administrator
- Goddard, Ellen, Educator and Agricultural administrator
- Gregson, Jesse (1837 - 1919), Agricultural administrator, Botanical collector and Engineer
- Woods, Elizabeth Jean (Beth) (1955 - ), Agricultural administrator
- Agricultural chemist
- Best, Rupert Jethro (1903 - 1991), Virologist and Agricultural chemist
- Breyer, Bruno Zdenko (1900 - 1967), Agricultural chemist
- Brünnich, Johannes Christian (1861 - 1933), Agricultural chemist
- Copeland, Leslie Joshua (Les) (1946 - ), Agricultural chemist
- Guthrie, Frederick Bickell (1861 - 1927), Agricultural chemist
- Kelso, William Thomas (1914 - 1967), Agricultural chemist
- Leeper, Geoffrey Winthrop (1903 - 1986), Agricultural chemist
- Lines, Edward Wolrych Low (Ted), Agricultural chemist and Biochemist
- MacIvor, Ralph Waldo Emerson (c. 1852 - 1917), Agricultural chemist
- O'Brien, Ernest John (1914 - 1996), Agricultural chemist
- Penman, Frank (1905 - 1973), Agricultural chemist
- Perry, Bennett ( - 1943), Agricultural chemist
- Agricultural consultant
- Beattie, William Anderson (1902 - 1980), agricultural consultant
- Robson, Alan David (1945 - ), Agricultural consultant, Agricultural scientist and Vice-Chancellor
- Agricultural economics
- Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society (1957 - )
- Agricultural educator
- Custance, John Daniel (1842 - 1923), Agricultural educator and Agricultural scientist
- Fowler, Thomas Walker (1888 - 1942), Agricultural educator, Agriculturalist, Engineer and Inventor
- Kernohan, Elizabeth Anne (Liz) (1939 - ), Politician and Agricultural educator
- Lowrie, William (1857 - 1933), Agricultural educator
- Pye, Hugh (1860 - 1942), Agricultural educator and Wheat propagator
- South Australian Department of Agriculture and Intelligence (1906 - 1908), State of South Australia
- Thompson, John Low (1847 - 1900), Agricultural educator and Inventor
- White, Robert Edwin, Agricultural educator and University Administrator
- Agricultural engineer
- Andrade, Edmundo Navarro de (1881 - 1941), Agricultural engineer, Ecologist and Forest scientist
- McMahon, Thomas Aquinas (1937 - ), Agricultural engineer
- Taylor, Headlie Shipard (1883 - 1957), Agricultural engineer
- Vasey, Gilbert Howard (1904 - 1986), Agricultural engineer
- Agricultural expert
- Allen, Charles Ernest Frank (1876 - 1936?), Agricultural expert, Botanic gardens director, Botanical collector and Public servant
- Despeissis, Jean Marie Adrian (1860 - 1927), Agricultural expert and Viticulturist
- Wilson, David (1830? - 1899), Agricultural expert
- Agricultural Industry
- A. C. F. and Shirleys Fertilizers Ltd (1928 - ?)
- Agricultural Bureau of South Australia (1888 - )
- Agricultural Council of Australia and New Zealand (1992 - 1993), Commonwealth of Australia
- Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia and New Zealand (1993 - 2001), Commonwealth of Australia
- Austal-Pacific Fertilisers Ltd
- Australian Agricultural Company (1824 - )
- Australian Agricultural Council (1935 - 1992), Commonwealth of Australia
- Australian Biosecurity CRC for Emerging Infectious Disease (2003 - 2010)
- Australian Cattle and Beef Research Committee (1960 - 1966), Commonwealth of Australia
- Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) (1982 - ), Commonwealth of Australia
- Australian Co-operative Fertilizers Ltd (1915 - 1928)
- Australian Cotton CRC (1999 - 2005)
- Australian Dairy Corporation (1975 - )
- Australian Dairy Produce Board (1935 - 1975)
- Australian Dairy Research Committee (1981 - 1986), Commonwealth of Australia
- Australian Inoculant Research and Control Service (AIRCS) (1950s - ?)
- Australian Institute of Agricultural Science (1935 - 1996)
- Australian Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology (1997 - )
- Australian Meat and Livestock Corporation (1977 - 1998), Commonwealth of Australia
- Australian Meat and Livestock Research Development Corporation (1985 - 1991), Commonwealth of Australia
- Australian Merino Society (1967 - )
- Australian Pastoral Research Trust (1920s - ?)
- Australian Tree Seed Centre (1962 - ), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- Australian Wool Board [I] (1936 - 1945), Commonwealth of Australia
- Australian Wool Board [II] (1945 - 1953), Commonwealth of Australia
- Australian Wool Board [III] (1963 - 1972), Commonwealth of Australia
- Australian Wool Bureau (1953 - 1963), Commonwealth of Australia
- Australian Wool Commission (1970 - 1973), Commonwealth of Australia
- Australian Wool Corporation [I] (1973 - 1991), Commonwealth of Australia
- Australian Wool Corporation [II] (1991 - 1993), Commonwealth of Australia
- Australian Wool Research and Promotion Organisation (AWRAP) (1993 - 2000), Commonwealth of Australia
- BASF
- Bureau of Rural Sciences (1998 - )
- Centre for Legumes in Mediterranean Agriculture (CLIMA) (2000 - )
- Commonwealth Citrus Research Station, Griffith NSW (1924 - 1927), Commonwealth Institute of Science and Industry
- Commonwealth Fertilisers (1929 - )
- Commonwealth Fertilisers and Chemicals Ltd (CF&C) (1929 - 2003)
- Commonwealth Research Station, Merbein Victoria - CSIR/O (1920 - 1962), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- Commonwealth Research Station, Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area - CSIR (1927 - 1939), Council for Scientific and Industrial Research
- Cotton Catchment Communities CRC (2005 - 2012)
- CRC for Australian Weed Management (2001 - 2008)
- CRC for Cattle and Beef Quality (1999 - 2005)
- CRC for Irrigation Futures (2003 - 2010)
- CRC for Legumes in Mediterranean Agriculture (1992 - 2000)
- CRC for Quality Wheat Products and Processes (1995 - 2001)
- CRC for Sugar Industry Innovation through Biotechnology (2003 - 2010)
- CRC for Sustainable Cotton Production (1993 - 1999)
- CRC for Sustainable Rice Production (1997 - 2005)
- CRC for Sustainable Sugar Production (1995 - 2003)
- CRC for Viticulture (1992 - 2007)
- CSIR/O Dairy Research Section (1939 - 1962), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- CSIRO Agricultural Physics Section (1955 - 1971), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- CSIRO Division of Tropical Agriculture (1996 - 2000), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- CSIRO Division of Tropical Agronomy (1973 - 1976), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- CSIRO Division of Tropical Animal Production (1980 - 1996), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- CSIRO Division of Tropical Crops and Pastures (1976 - c. 1995), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- CSIRO Division of Tropical Pastures (1959 - 1973), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- CSIRO Livestock Industries (2000 - ), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- Cuming Smith and Company Limited (c. 1872 - 1980)
- Dairy Research Centre (? - 1970s), State of New South Wales
- Department of Agricultural Sciences (1998 - ), La Trobe University
- Department of Agriculture ( - c. 1972), The University of Melbourne
- Department of Food Science and Agribusiness (1997? - ), The University of Melbourne
- Dookie Agricultural College (1886 - 1983)
- Dookie Campus (1983 - 1997), Victorian College of Agriculture and Horticulture
- Dookie College (1997 - ), The University of Melbourne
- Eastern Nitrogen Ltd (1966? - )
- Faculty of Agricultural and Natural Resource Sciences (1991 - ), The University of Adelaide
- Faculty of Natural Resources, Agriculture and Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland
- Gatton Agricultural College (1897 - 1990), The University of Queensland
- Gatton Campus (1990 - ), The University of Queensland
- Goulburn Murray Irrigation System
- Hawkesbury Agricultural College (1891 - 1989)
- Institute of Animal Production and Processing - CSIRO (1988 - 1996), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- Institute of Food and Crop Science, The University of Ballarat
- Institute of Land and Food Resources (1997 - 2005), The University of Melbourne
- Irrigation Research Laboratory. Griffith - CSIRO (1961 - 1967), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- Irrigation Research Station, Griffith - CSIR/O (1939 - 1961), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- Joint Centre for Crop Improvement, The University of Melbourne
- Longerenong Agricultural College (1889 - )
- Massey Ferguson (Australia) Limited (1958 - )
- Monsanto Australia Limited
- Muresk Agricultural College (1926 - 1985)
- National Cattle Breeding Centre (1952 - ?)
- New South Wales Department of Agriculture (1908 - 2004), State of New South Wales
- New South Wales Department of Agriculture (1974 - 1975), State of New South Wales
- Queensland Department of Agriculture (1887 - 1904), Colony and State of Queensland
- Queensland Department of Agriculture and Stock (1904 - 1963), State of Queensland
- R. L. Windsor & Son Pty Ltd (1947 - )
- Roseworthy Agricultural College (1883 - 1991), The University of Adelaide
- Roseworthy Campus (1991 - ), The University of Adelaide
- Rothamsted Experimental Station (1843 - )
- Rothamsted Laboratory (1843 - ?)
- Royal Agricultural Society of New South Wales (1891 - )
- Royal Agricultural Society of Victoria (1850s - )
- Ruakura Research Centre
- School of Agriculture (1967 - 1998), La Trobe University
- Seears Bros
- Technical Committee on Agricultural Chemicals, Commonwealth of Australia
- Toft Bros Industries Limited (c. 1966 - 1980)
- Victoria Bone Mills (1870 - ?)
- Victorian Board of Agriculture (1859 - ?)
- Victorian College of Agriculture and Horticulture (1983 - 1997)
- Victorian Department of Agriculture (1872 - 1985), Colony and State of Victoria
- Victorian Department of Agriculture [II] (1991 - 1995), State of Victoria
- Victorian Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (1985 - 1991), State of Victoria
- Victorian Department of Agriculture, Energy and Minerals (1995 - 1996), State of Victoria
- Waite Agricultural Research Institute (1924 - 1991), The University of Adelaide
- Waite Campus (1991 - ), The University of Adelaide
- Western Australian Department of Agriculture (1898 - 2006), Colony and State of Western Australia
- Western Australian Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (2017 - ), State of Western Australia
- Western District Pastoral and Agricultural Society (1859 - 1873)
- Wolsely Sheep Shearing Machine Company Pty Ltd (1889 - ?)
- Wool Consultative Council (1945 - 1953), Commonwealth of Australia
- Wool Research and Development Corporation (1991 - 1993), Commonwealth of Australia
- Agricultural journalist
- Boyd, William Alexander Jenyns (1842 - 1928), Agricultural journalist and Schoolmaster
- Grasby, William Catton (1859 - 1930), Agricultural journalist and Educator
- Tardent, Henry Alexis (1853 - 1929), Agricultural journalist, Farmer and Vigneron
- Agricultural machinery maker
- Shearer, David (1850 - 1936), Inventor and Agricultural machinery maker
- Smith, Richard Bowyer (1837 - 1919), Agricultural machinery maker
- Agricultural physicist
- Fowler, Richard Hindle (1910 - 1996), Agricultural physicist and Museum director
- Rose, Calvin Wyatt (1929 - ), Agricultural physicist
- Agricultural scientist
- Aitken, Yvonne (1911 - 2004), Agricultural scientist
- Anderson, A. J., Agricultural scientist
- Antcliffe, Allan James (1923 - 1985), Agricultural scientist, Author and Viticulturist
- Barrett, James Noel (1903 - 1958), Agricultural scientist, Grazier, Inventor and Pastoralist
- Bell, Arthur Frank (1899 - 1958), Agricultural scientist, Public service administrator and Sugar technologist
- Brown, W.G., Entomologist and Agricultural scientist
- Callaghan, Allan Robert (1903 - 1993), Agricultural scientist and Public servant
- Cherry, Thomas (1861 - 1945), Bacteriologist and Agricultural scientist
- Christian, Clifford Stuart (Chris) (1907 - 1996), Agricultural scientist and Science administrator
- Coffey, Shaun, Agricultural scientist
- Currie, George Alexander (1896 - 1984), Agricultural scientist and Vice-Chancellor
- Custance, John Daniel (1842 - 1923), Agricultural educator and Agricultural scientist
- Davidson, Bruce Robinson (1924 - 1994), Agricultural scientist
- Davidson, James Logie (1932 - ), Agricultural scientist, Agronomist and Plant breeder
- Davies, Haydn Lloyd (1927 - ), Agricultural scientist
- Davies, John Griffiths (1904 - 1969), Agricultural scientist
- Dickson, Bertram Thomas (1886 - 1982), Agricultural scientist and Science administrator
- Doepel, R. F., Agricultural scientist
- Donald, Colin Malcolm (1910 - 1985), Agricultural scientist, Science administrator and Agronomist
- Downes, Ronald Geoffrey (1916 - 1985), Agricultural scientist and Conservationist
- Eldridge, Kenneth George, Agricultural scientist, Forest Scientist and Plant geneticist
- Evans, Lloyd Thomas (1927 - 2015), Agricultural scientist, Science administrator and Plant physiologist
- Falvey, John Lindsay (1950 - ), Agricultural scientist, Author and University Administrator
- Fennessy, Bernard Vincent (1923 - 2006), Agricultural scientist
- Flentje, Noel Thomas (1921 - 1974), Agricultural scientist
- Forster, Howard Carlyle (1903 - 1981), Agricultural scientist
- Freer, Michael, Agricultural scientist
- Gurney, E. H., Agricultural scientist
- Harrison, J. E., Agricultural scientist
- Hayman, R. H., Agricultural scientist
- Henzell, Edward Frederick (Ted) (1929 - ), Agricultural scientist and Science administrator
- Jones, Raymond, Agricultural scientist
- Kirkegaard, John Allen (1962 - ), Agricultural scientist
- Kyngdon, Francis Broughton (1848 - 1920), Agricultural scientist and Microscopist
- Landy, John Michael (1930 - 2022), Agricultural scientist, Governor and Naturalist
- Loftus-Hills, Geoffrey Dean (1910 - 1999), Agricultural scientist and Dairy expert
- Magee, Charles Joseph Patrick (1901 - 1989), Agricultural scientist
- Maxwell, Walter (1854 - 1931), Agricultural scientist
- McAlpine, Daniel (1849 - 1932), Agricultural scientist and Biologist
- McIntosh, Robert Alexander (1939 - ), Agricultural scientist
- McLean, George D., Agricultural scientist
- Melville, James (Jim) (1908 - 1984), Agricultural scientist
- Moir, Reginald John (1918 - 2004), Agricultural scientist
- Murray, Jack Keith (1889 - 1979), Agricultural scientist and Administrator
- Nichols, James Edward, Agricultural scientist
- Noble, Robert Jackson (1894 - 1981), Agricultural scientist, Plant pathologist and Public service administrator
- Norris, Donald Owen (1916 - 1975), Agricultural scientist
- Passioura, John (1938 - ), Agricultural scientist
- Paterson, John Waugh (1869 - 1958), Agricultural scientist and Vice-Chancellor
- Pennefather, Reginald Richard (1905 - 1957), Agricultural scientist
- Perkins, Arthur James (1871 - 1944), Agricultural scientist and Viticulturist
- Pescott, Richard Thomas Martin (Dick) (1905 - 1986), Botanic gardens director, Entomologist, Horticulturist and Agricultural scientist
- Posner, Alan Meyer ( - 1980), Agricultural scientist
- Possingham, John Victor (1929 - 2023), Agricultural scientist and Horticulturist
- Prescott, James Arthur (1890 - 1987), Agricultural scientist
- Pridham, John Theodore (1879 - 1954), Agricultural scientist and Wheat propagator
- Quirk, James Patrick (1924 - 2022), Agricultural scientist
- Radcliffe, John Clive, Agricultural scientist and Environmental scientist
- Reid, Peter Ewan (1952 - ), Agricultural scientist and Plant breeder
- Reid, Robert Lovell (Bob) (1921 - 1996), Agricultural scientist
- Rendel, James Meadows (1915 - 2001), Agricultural scientist and Animal Geneticist
- Riceman, David Stirling (1910 - 2001), Agricultural scientist
- Richardson, Arnold Edwin Victor (1883 - 1949), Agricultural scientist
- Rickard, Michael Desmond (1941 - 2019), Agricultural scientist and Parasitologist
- Robertson, Gilbert (1794 - 1851), Agricultural scientist
- Robinson, Terence James (1919 - 2004), Agricultural scientist
- Robson, Alan David (1945 - ), Agricultural consultant, Agricultural scientist and Vice-Chancellor
- Shukla, Dharma Deo (1942 - ), Agricultural scientist
- Smith, D. M., Agricultural scientist
- Stewart, George Alan (Alan) (1922 - ), Agricultural scientist
- Summerville, William Allan Thompson (1904 - 1980), Entomologist and Agricultural scientist
- Sutton, George Lowe (1872 - 1964), Agricultural scientist, Public servant and Science administrator
- Thomson, Norman John Perry (Norm) (1931 - 2010), Agricultural scientist and Plant breeder
- Tindale, George Barrand (1903 - 1977), Agricultural scientist and Horticulturist
- Tribe, Derek Edward (1926 - 2003), Agricultural scientist
- Tully, Joan (1907 - 1973), Agricultural scientist
- Underwood, Eric John (1905 - 1980), Agricultural scientist
- Vercoe, John Edward (1936 - 2005), Agricultural scientist
- Wadham, Samuel MacMahon (1891 - 1972), Agricultural scientist and University Administrator
- Walker, Brian Harrison (1940 - ), Agricultural scientist and Ecologist
- Wallace, R. (1853 - 1939), Agricultural scientist
- Wallis, Alexander Robert (1848 - 1928), Agricultural scientist
- Waterhouse, Walter Lawry (1887 - 1969), Agricultural scientist and Wheat propagator
- Watson, Irvine Armstrong (1914 - 1986), Agricultural scientist and University Administrator
- Watson, Rodger Henry (1910 - 1999), Agricultural scientist
- Watt, Robert Dickie (1881 - 1965), Agricultural scientist and University Administrator
- Wythes, Jennifer Ruth (1947 - ), Agricultural scientist
- Agricultural writer
- Savage, Robert (1818 - 1888), Agricultural writer and Inventor
- Agriculturalist
- Anderson, Samuel (1803 - 1863), Agriculturalist and Explorer
- Angus, William (1871 - 1965), Agriculturalist
- Berry, David (1795? - 1889), Agriculturalist and Landowner
- Brake, John (1890 - 1970), Agriculturalist, Soldier and sportsman
- Clarke, William John (1831 - 1897), Stud-breeder, Philanthropist and Agriculturalist
- Cobbett, William (1763 - 1835), Agriculturalist and Politician
- Cottrell-Dormer, W. (1901 - ), Agriculturalist
- Crawford, Alexander (1857 - 1935), Agriculturalist
- Farrer, William James (1845 - 1906), Agriculturalist and Wheat propagator
- Fowler, Thomas Walker (1888 - 1942), Agricultural educator, Agriculturalist, Engineer and Inventor
- Harper, Charles (1842 - 1912), Agriculturalist, Newspaper proprietor and Parliamentarian
- Hayter, Lorna (1897 - 1989), Agriculturalist
- Hogan, William Noel (1910 - ), Agriculturalist
- Macarthur, James (1798 - 1867), Explorer and Agriculturalist
- McDougall, Robert (1813 - 1887), Agriculturalist and Cattle breeder
- Molineux, Albert (1832 - 1909), Agriculturalist and Farmer
- Parry, William Edward (1790 - 1855), Arctic explorer and Agriculturalist
- Pearson, Alfred Naylor (1856 - 1933), Chemist and Agriculturalist
- Piesse, Frederick Henry (1853 - 1912), Agriculturalist
- Pike, William, Agriculturalist
- Potts, Henry William (1855 - 1931), Agriculturalist and Pharmacist
- Shoobridge, Louis Manton (1851 - 1939), Agriculturalist and Naturalist
- Shoobridge, Robert Wilkins Giblin (1847 - 1936), Agriculturalist and Innovator
- Shoobridge, William Ebenezer (1846 - 1940), Agriculturalist and Industrial innovator
- Windeyer, Richard (1806 - 1847), Barrister, Journalist and Agriculturalist
- Wyndham, George (1801 - 1870), Viticulturist and Agriculturalist
- Ziesemer, Friedrich Wilhelm Ernst (1897 - 1972), Agriculturalist
- Ziesemer, Theodor Martin Peter (1899 - 1961), Agriculturalist
- Agriculture
- Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society (1957 - )
- Australian Medal of Agricultural Science (1948 - ), Australian Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology
- Australian Society of Animal Production Incorporated (1951 - )
- Department for Primary Industries and Resources South Australia (1997 - 2011), State of South Australia
- Department of Primary Industries and Energy (1987 - 1998), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Primary Industries and Regions SA (2011 - ), State of South Australia
- Department of Primary Industry (1975 - 1987), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of the Interior [II], Central Office (1939 - 1972), Commonwealth of Australia
- Faculty of Land and Food Resources (2005 - 2008), The University of Melbourne
- Farrer Memorial Medal (1936 - )
- Farrer Memorial Trust (1911 - )
- Horticulture Branch, Plant Industry Division, Primary Industries Department (1963 - ), State of Queensland
- Katherine Research Station (1946 - 1981), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- New South Wales Department of Mines and Agriculture (1891 - 1908), Colony and State of New South Wales
- Queensland Agricultural Chemical Laboratory Branch, Plant Industry Division, Department of Agriculture and Stock (1897 - 1963), Colony and State of Queensland
- Queensland Agricultural Chemistry Branch, Land Management Division, Primary Industries Department (1963 - 1996), State of Queensland
- Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries (2015 - ), State of Queensland
- Queensland Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (2012 - 2015), State of Queensland
- Queensland Department of Employment, Economic Development and Innovation (2009 - 2012), State of Queensland
- Queensland Department of Primary Industries (II) (1998 - 2004), State of Queensland
- Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries (2004 - 2009), State of Queensland
- Queensland Grain Research Foundation (1977 - 2007), State of Queensland
- Royal Tasmanian Botanical Gardens (1828 - ), Colony of Van Diemen's Land and Tasmania, and State of Tasmania
- South Australian Central Bureau of Agriculture (1888 - 1902), Colony and State of South Australia
- South Australian Department for Primary Industries (1992 - 1997), State of South Australia
- South Australian Department of Agriculture [I] (1883 - 1888), Colony of South Australia
- South Australian Department of Agriculture [II] (1902 - 1906), State of South Australia
- South Australian Department of Agriculture [III] (1908 - 1975), State of South Australia
- South Australian Department of Agriculture [IV] (1979 - 1992), State of South Australia
- South Australian Department of Agriculture and Fisheries (1975 - 1979), State of South Australia
- South Australian Department of Agriculture and Intelligence (1906 - 1908), State of South Australia
- South Australian Irrigation and Drainage Commission (1923 - 1930), State of South Australia
- South Australian Irrigation and Drainage Department (1930), State of South Australia
- South Australian Irrigation and Reclamation Works Department (1910 - 1923), State of South Australia
- Tasmanian Council of Agriculture (1891 - 1909), Colony and State of Tasmania
- Tasmanian Department of Agriculture [I] (1898 - 1903), Colony and State of Tasmania
- Tasmanian Department of Agriculture [II] (1911 - 1989), State of Tasmania
- Tasmanian Department of Agriculture and Stock (1903 - 1909), State of Tasmania
- Tasmanian Department of Primary Industries and Water (2006 - 2009), State of Tasmania
- Tasmanian Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment (2009 - ), State of Tasmania
- Tasmanian Department of Primary Industries, Water and Environment (1998 - 2006), State of Tasmania
- Tasmanian Department of Primary Industry (1989 - 1992), State of Tasmania
- Tasmanian Department of Primary Industry and Fisheries (1993 - 1998), State of Tasmania
- Tasmanian Department of Primary Industry, Fisheries and Energy (1992 - 1993), State of Tasmania
- Victorian agricultural and horticultural gazette (1857 - 1861)
- Western Australian Agricultural Protection Board (1951 - ), State of Western Australia
- Western Australian Bureau of Agriculture (1894 - 1898), Colony of Western Australia
- Western Australian Department of Agriculture and Food (2006 - 2017), State of Western Australia
- Agronomist
- Constable, Gregory, Agronomist and Plant breeder
- Davidson, James Logie (1932 - ), Agricultural scientist, Agronomist and Plant breeder
- Derera, Nicholas F., Agronomist
- Donald, Colin Malcolm (1910 - 1985), Agricultural scientist, Science administrator and Agronomist
- Sumeghy, Jozsef Bela (Joe) (1922 - ), Horticulturist and Agronomist
- Trumble, Hugh Christian (1903 - 1960), Agronomist
- Air Force
- Australian Flying Corps (c. 1912 - 1921)
- Department of Air (1939 - 1973), Commonwealth of Australia
- Experimental Aircraft Station (1920s - ?), Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF)
- Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) (1921 - )
- Royal Flying Corps (1912 - 1918)
- Special Duties Performance Flight (1941 - 1947), Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF)
- Air navigation engineer
- Gatty, Harold Charles (1903 - 1957), Air navigation engineer and Naturalist
- Air Transport
- Ansett Transport Industries Ltd
- Australian Airlines (1986 - 1992)
- Australian National Airways (1928 - 1930s)
- Australian National Airways (ANA) (1930s - ?)
- Department of Aviation (1982 - 1987), Commonwealth of Australia
- Qantas Airways Limited (1967 - )
- Qantas Empire Airways Limited (1934 - 1967), Commonwealth of Australia
- Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services Limited (QANTAS) (1920 - 1947)
- Aircraft designer
- Jones, Leslie John Roberts (1886 - 1970), Aircraft designer
- Pellarini, Luigi, Aircraft designer
- Percival, Edgar Wikner (1897 - 1984), Aviator and Aircraft designer
- Aircraft engineer
- Shiers, Walter Henry (1889 - 1968), Aircraft engineer
- Warlow-Davies, Eric John (1910 - 1964), Aircraft engineer
- Ammunitions
- Australian Explosives and Chemical Company Ltd (1875 - 1897)
- ICI Australia Ltd (1971 - 1998)
- Long Range Weapons Establishment (1947 - 1955), Department of Defence
- Munitions Supply Board (1921 - 1939), Commonwealth of Australia
- Munitions Supply Laboratories (MSL) (1922 - 1948), Commonwealth of Australia
- Nobel (Australasia) Ltd (1898? - 1926)
- Nobel Industries Ltd
- Nobel's Explosives Company Ltd
- Optics Section, Munitions Supply Laboratories (MSL)
- Ordnance Factory (1924 - 1989), Commonwealth of Australia
- Orica Limited (1998 - )
- Royal Australian Navy Research Laboratory (RANRL) (1969 - 1984), Commonwealth of Australia
- Royal Gunpowder Factory
- Small Arms Factory (1912 - 1989), Commonwealth of Australia
- Trials Resources Laboratory (1978 - 1981), Defence Research Centre Salisbury
- Weapons Research Establishment (1955 - 1978), Commonwealth of Australia
- Weapons Systems Research Laboratory (1978 - 1991), Defence Research Centre Salisbury
- Anaesthetist
- Brown, Gilbert (1883 - 1960), Anaesthetist and Physician
- Brown, Thomas Christopher Kenneth (Kester) (1935 - 2018), Anaesthetist
- Burnell, Mary Taylor (1907 - 1996), Anaesthetist
- Climie, Colin Richmond (Dick) (1923 - 2013), Anaesthetist
- Coyle, Patricia Margaret, Anaesthetist and Physician
- Cramond, Teresa Rita O'Rourke (Tess) (1926 - 2015), Anaesthetist and Educator
- Dwyer, Brian Eric (1925 - 2006), Anaesthetist
- Embley, Edward Henry (1861 - 1924), Anaesthetist
- Greig, Janet Lindsay (1874 - 1950), Physician and Anaesthetist
- Holland, Ross Beresford (1928 - 2017), Anaesthetist
- Kaye, Geoffrey Alfred (1903 - 1986), Anaesthetist
- Lidwill, Mark Cowley (Bunny) (1878 - 1968), Anaesthetist
- Mackay, Patricia (1926 - ), Anaesthetist
- Sando, Maurice James Wilson (1930 - 1984), Anaesthetist
- Troup, Gilbert Reynolds (1896 - 1962), Anaesthetist
- Wilson, Gwenifer Catherine May (Gwen) (1916 - 1998), Anaesthetist and Medical historian
- Analyst
- Batley, Graeme (1941 - ), Chemical analyst and Inorganic chemist
- Chapman, W. S. (? - 1958), Analyst
- Doherty, William Michael (1865 - 1950), Analyst
- Goyder, George Arthur (1855 - 1940), Assayer and Analyst
- Marmion, Robert James (1891 - 1969), Analyst
- Matthews, W. E., Chemical analyst
- McEachran, John Fraser, Chemical analyst and Veterinary inspector
- Mingaye, John Charles Henderson (1859 - 1954), Chemical analyst
- Parkinson, James, Chemical analyst
- Peck, Charles Robert (c. 1876 - 1950), Analyst
- Piesse, Edmund Leolin (1880 - 1947), Analyst, Geographer and Lawyer
- Ross, Andrew Hendry (1829 - 1910), Chemical analyst, Physician and Botanist
- Staiger, Karl Theodor (1833 - 1888), Chemical analyst and Museum curator
- Thomas, Andrew D., Chemical analyst
- Analytical chemist
- Anderson, John Ragnar Augustus (1901 - 1967), Analytical chemist
- Anderson, Valentine George (1885 - 1969), Analytical chemist
- Bates, Brian Lewis (1927 - 1978), Analytical chemist
- Bennett, Peter Trenery (1915 - 1971), Analytical chemist
- Bird, Frank Malcolm (1929 - 1977), Analytical chemist
- Boan, Robert (1863? - 1936), Analytical chemist
- Boan, Robert Farquharson (1890 - 1952), Analytical chemist
- Booth, Norman Parr (1879 - 1950), Analytical chemist and businessman
- Borten, Simon (1897 - 1988), Analytical chemist
- Bottomley, Gerald Andrew (Gerry) (1924 - 2018), Analytical chemist
- Brady, Milton Neil (1929 - 1972), Analytical chemist
- Challen, M.B. (? - 1961), Analytical chemist
- Christie, Thelma Isabel (1913 - 1966), Analytical chemist
- Churchward, Clifton Reed (1883 - 1962), Analytical chemist
- Connah, Frank Edwin (1874 - 1950), Analytical chemist
- Cooksey, Thomas (1864 - 1948), Analytical chemist
- Dingle, John Henry Philliskirk (1909? - 1991), Analytical chemist
- Dunn, Frederic (1855 - 1933), Analytical chemist
- Ferguson, Jessie Amy (1911 - 1996), Analytical chemist
- Ferrari, Ernesto (1896 - 1950), Analytical chemist
- Fildes, Joyce Eleanor (1921 - 2013), Analytical chemist
- Finney, Sidney Greenwood (1899 - 1956), Analytical chemist
- Geary, William (1873? - 1944), Analytical chemist
- Hamlet, William Mogford (1850 - 1931), Analytical chemist and Public servant
- Hoffmann, Erich (1908 - 1981), Analytical chemist
- Hoffmann, George Christian (Christian) (1837 - 1917), Analytical chemist
- Hood, James Chalmers (c. 1895 - 1957), Analytical chemist
- Hurwood, Alan Spence (1895 - 1962), Analytical chemist
- Jeffery, Robert Ewen Alexander (1884 - 1966), Analytical chemist and Accountant
- Jewett, George Colin Simpson (1903 - 1989), Analytical chemist
- Jupp, Howard R. (1884 - 1962), Analytical chemist
- Long, John George (1886 - 1950), Analytical chemist and Chemist
- Lowth, Thomas Ronald (1922 - 1962), Analytical chemist
- Macleod, Leonard Norman (1907 - 1969), Analytical chemist
- Malloch, Francis John (1883 - 1941), Analytical chemist
- Mander Jones, Burnet (1907? - 1962), Analytical chemist
- Marlow, Alfred Dudley Roy (1918 - 1986), Analytical chemist
- Matthews, Frederick Arnold (1890 - 1980), Analytical chemist
- Maund, John (1823 - 1858), Physician and Analytical chemist
- McArthur, Lester R.V. (1926 - 1961), Analytical chemist
- McBrien, Edward John (1902 - 1971), Analytical chemist
- McElrea, William James (1913 - 1964), Analytical chemist
- Mendelsohn, Oscar Adolf (1896 - 1978), Analytical chemist and Food scientist
- Meston, Leon Alexander (1878 - 1954), Analytical chemist and Metallurgist
- Miller, Gordon (1919? - 1993), Analytical chemist
- Newman, Rollo Keith (1903 - 1976), Analytical chemist
- O'Brien, Robert Gordon (1897? - 1956), Food scientist and Analytical chemist
- Olden, Garnet Edric (1886 - 1948), Analytical chemist
- Potter, Charles Vincent (1859 - 1908), Analytical chemist and Engineer
- Rummel, Ludwig (1837 - 1904), Analytical chemist
- Salivin, Irene (1926 - ), Analytical chemist
- Simpson, Stuart, Analytical chemist and Water supply expert
- Smyth, Lloyd Earle (1922 - 2018), Analytical chemist
- Stone, Francis Ernest Albert (1868 - 1956), Analytical chemist
- Wilkinson, William Percy (1868 - 1947), Analytical chemist
- Wilson, Francis Erasmus (1888 - 1960), Entomologist and Analytical chemist
- Analytical Services
- Advanced Engineering Laboratory (1978 - 1987), Defence Research Centre Salisbury
- Australian Atomic Energy Commission Research Laboratories (1981 - 1987), Commonwealth of Australia
- Australian Dental Standards Laboratory (c. 1973 - 1985)
- Australian Hearing (1992 - ), Commonwealth of Australia
- Australian Inoculant Research and Control Service (AIRCS) (1950s - ?)
- Australian National Animal Health Laboratory (ANAHL) - CSIRO (1970s - 1985), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service (1975 - 1993?), Commonwealth of Australia
- Australian Radiation Laboratory (1973 - 1999)
- Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency (1999 - )
- Australian Wool Testing Authority [I] (1957 - 1964), Commonwealth of Australia
- Australian Wool Testing Authority [II] (1963 - 1982), Commonwealth of Australia
- Australian Wool Testing Authority Limited (1982 - )
- Bureau of Resource Sciences (1992 - 1998)
- Central Analysis Office (1941 - 1960s)
- Commonwealth Acoustic Laboratories (1947 - 1974), Commonwealth of Australia
- Commonwealth Bureau of Dental Standards (1947 - c. 1973)
- Commonwealth Radiation Laboratory (1972 - 1973)
- Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) (1949 - ), Commonwealth of Australia
- Commonwealth Serum Laboratories (CSL) (1916 - 1961), Commonwealth of Australia
- Commonwealth X-ray and Radium Laboratory (1935 - 1972)
- Complaints Analysis, Recording and Graphing Organisation (CARGO) (c. 1960 - ?)
- CRC for Diagnostic Technologies (1995 - 2001)
- CRC for Diagnostics (2001 - 2007)
- CSIR Biometrics Section (1941 - 1944), Council for Scientific and Industrial Research
- CSIRO Division of Applied Physics [II] (1979 - 1996), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- CSIRO Division of Groundwater Research (1982 - 1986), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- CSIRO Division of Horticulture (1988 - 1997), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- Defence Standards Laboratories (1953 - 1974), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Administrative Services [III], Central Office (1987 - 1993), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Science [II], Central Office (1975 - 1978), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Science and Technology, Central Office (1980 - 1984), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Science and the Environment, Central Office (1978 - 1980), Commonwealth of Australia
- Lancet Analytical Sanitary Commission (1851 - ?)
- National Acoustic Laboratories (1974 - 1992), Commonwealth of Australia
- National Measurement Laboratory - CSIRO (1974 - 1979), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- National Standards Laboratory - CSIR/O (1939 - 1973), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- Southern Hemisphere Analysis Centre (1964 - ?)
- Anatomist
- Abbie, Andrew Arthur (1905 - 1976), Anatomist and Anthropologist
- Allbrook, David Benjamin (1923 - 2016), Anatomist and Palliative care specialist
- Allen, Harry Brookes (1854 - 1926), Pathologist and Anatomist
- Arnold, Maurice (1907 - 1994), Anatomist
- Berry, Richard James Arthur (1867 - 1962), Anatomist and Anthropologist
- Bird, Frederic Dougan (1858 - 1929), Surgeon and Anatomist
- Burkitt, Arthur Neville St George Handcock (1891 - 1959), Anatomist
- Dart, Raymond Arthur (1893 - 1988), Anatomist and Anthropologist
- de Kretser, David Morritz (1939 - ), Anatomist, Endocrinologist and Medical researcher
- Gibbins, Ian Lewis, Anatomist and Histologist
- Glasgow, Eric Ferguson (1931 - 2001), Anatomist and Educator
- Grant, Robert Edmund, Anatomist
- Halford, George Britton (1824 - 1910), Anatomist and Physiologist
- Hunter, John Irvine (1898 - 1924), Anatomist
- Jones, Frederic Wood (1879 - 1954), Anatomist and Anthropologist
- Kilvington, Basil (1877 - 1947), Medical Research, Surgeon and Anatomist
- Klaatsch, Hermann (1863 - 1916), Anatomist, Physical anthropologist and Physician
- MacKenzie, William Colin (1877 - 1938), Orthopaedic surgeon and Anatomist
- Owen, Richard (1804 - 1892), Naturalist and Anatomist
- Plomley, Norman James Brian (1912 - 1994), Anatomist, Historian, Museum director and Ethnologist
- Smith, Grafton Elliot (1871 - 1937), Anatomist and Anthropologist
- Stone, Jonathan (1942 - ), Anatomist
- Sunderland, Sydney (1910 - 1993), Anatomist, University Administrator and Neurologist
- Törk, Istvan Joseph (1939 - 1992), Anatomist and University Administrator
- Watson, Archibald (1849 - 1940), Anatomist and Pathologist
- Wilkinson, Herbert John (1891 - 1963), Anatomist and Medical researcher
- Wilson, James Thomas (1861 - 1945), Anatomist and Naturalist
- Woollard, Herbert Henry (1889 - 1939), Anatomist
- Animal breeder
- Dun, Robert Bruce Macleay (1930 - ), Animal breeder
- Kolosi, Jozsef (1955 - 1997), Zoologist and Animal breeder
- Animal ecologist
- Saunders, Denis Allan (1947 - ), Animal ecologist and Ornithologist
- Animal geneticist
- Rendel, James Meadows (1915 - 2001), Agricultural scientist and Animal Geneticist
- Tellam, Ross Lindsay, Animal geneticist and Geneticist
- Turner, Harry Greig, Animal Geneticist
- Antarctic exploration
- Aurora (1876 - 1917)
- Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911 - 1914)
- British Antarctic Expedition [I] (1839 - 1843)
- British Antarctic Expedition [II] (1898 - 1900)
- British National Antarctic Expedition (1901 - 1904)
- H.M.S. Discovery (1901 - ), Royal Navy
- H.M.S. Erebus (1826 - 1848?), Royal Navy
- H.M.S. Terror (1813 - 1848?), Royal Navy
- Antarctic explorer
- Ainsworth, George Frederick (1878 - 1950), Antarctic explorer, Businessman and Meteorologist
- Atkinson, Edward Leicester (1881 - 1929), Antarctic explorer and Surgeon
- Bage, Edward Frederick Robert (1888 - 1915), Antarctic explorer, Antarctic researcher, Civil engineer and Military engineer
- Bernacchi, Louis Charles (1876 - 1942), Physicist and Antarctic explorer
- Bewsher, William Gordon (Bill) (1924 - 2012), Antarctic explorer, Explorer and Teacher
- Blake, Leslie Russell (1890 - 1918), Antarctic explorer and Geologist
- Borchgrevink, Carsten Egeberg (1864 - 1934), Antarctic explorer
- Close, John Henry Collinson (1871 - 1949), Antarctic explorer
- Colbeck, William (1871 - 1930), Antarctic explorer and Shipmaster
- Crozier, Francis Rawdon Moira (1796 - c. 1848), Antarctic explorer, Arctic explorer, Naval officer and Navigator
- Davis, John King (1884 - 1967), Antarctic explorer and Navigator
- Dell, James William (c. 1880 - 1968), Antarctic explorer
- Doorly, James Gerald Stokely (Gerald) (1880 - 1956), Antarctic explorer and Author
- Douglas, Gilbert Eric (Eric) (1902 - 1970), Antarctic explorer and Aeronaut
- Dovers, George Harris Sarjeant (1887 - 1971), Antarctic explorer, Surveyor and Cartographer
- Dovers, Robert George (Bob) (c. 1922 - 1981), Antarctic explorer, Cartographer and Surveyor
- d'Urville, Jules Dumont (1790 - 1842), Antarctic explorer, Naval officer and Navigator
- Fagan, Charles E., Antarctic explorer
- Ferrar, Hartley Travers (1879 - 1932), Antarctic explorer and Geologist
- Gray, Percival (1889 - 1944), Antarctic explorer and Navigator
- Hamilton, Harold (1885 - 1937), Antarctic explorer, Biologist and Museum director
- Hannam, Walter Henry (1865 - 1965), Antarctic explorer and Radio engineer
- Harrison, Charles Turnball (1866 - 1914), Antarctic explorer, Antarctic researcher and Biologist
- Hoadley, Charles Archibald Brookes (1887 - 1947), Antarctic explorer, Geologist and Educator
- Hodgeman, Alfred (1888 - 1964), Antarctic explorer, Architect and Cartographer
- Hodgson, Thomas Vere (1864 - 1926), Antarctic explorer and Marine zoologist
- Hurley, James Francis (Frank) (1885 - 1962), Antarctic explorer, Explorer and Photographer
- Ingram, William Wilson (1888 - 1982), Antarctic explorer and Physiologist
- Jones, Sydney Evan (1886 - 1948), Antarctic explorer, Medical practitioner and Psychiatrist
- Kennedy, Alexander Lorimer (1889 - 1972), Antarctic explorer and Magnetic observer
- Kerguelen de Trémarec, Yves Joseph de, Antarctic explorer
- Kirkby, Sydney Lorrimar (1933 - ), Antarctic explorer and Surveyor
- Koettlitz, Reginald (1860 - 1916), Antarctic explorer and Physician
- Laseron, Charles Francis (1887 - 1959), Antarctic explorer, Conchologist, Zoological collector and Zoologist
- Law, Phillip Garth (1912 - 2010), Antarctic explorer and Physicist
- Levick, George Murray (1876 - 1956), Antarctic explorer and Naval surgeon
- Madigan, Cecil Thomas (1889 - 1947), Geologist and Antarctic explorer
- Marr, J. W. S., Antarctic explorer
- Mawson, Douglas (1882 - 1958), Antarctic explorer and Geologist
- McLean, Archibald Lang (Archie) (1885 - 1922), Antarctic explorer and Medical practitioner
- Mertz, Xavier (1882 - 1913), Antarctic explorer
- Moyes, Morton Henry (1887 - 1981), Antarctic explorer, Antarctic researcher and Meteorologist
- Murphy, Herbert Dyce (1879 - 1971), Antarctic explorer
- Ninnis, Belgrave Edward Sutton (1887 - 1912), Antarctic explorer
- Nordenskiold, Nils Otto Gustaf, Antarctic explorer
- Priestley, Raymond Edward (1886 - 1974), Geologist, Vice-Chancellor and Antarctic explorer
- Richards, R.N., Antarctic explorer
- Ross, James Clark (1800 - 1862), Antarctic explorer, Arctic explorer and Naval officer
- Scott, Robert Falcon, Antarctic explorer
- Sklovsky, Grigorij Abramovitch (1915 - 1995), Chemist and Antarctic explorer
- Smith, Alexander (1812 - 1872), Antarctic explorer, Astronomer and Naval officer
- Stephenson, Phillip Jon (Jon) (1930 - 2011), Antarctic explorer and Geologist
- Stillwell, Frank Leslie (1888 - 1963), Geologist and Antarctic explorer
- Webb, Eric Norman (1889 - 1984), Antarctic explorer, Antarctic researcher, Civil engineer and Magnetic observer
- Wild, John Robert Francis (Frank) (1873 - 1939), Antarctic explorer
- Wilkins, George Hubert (1888 - 1958), Antarctic explorer and Arctic explorer
- Worsley, Frank Arthur, Antarctic explorer
- Antarctic researcher
- Bage, Edward Frederick Robert (1888 - 1915), Antarctic explorer, Antarctic researcher, Civil engineer and Military engineer
- Csordas, Stefan Eugen (1920 - 2000), Physician and Antarctic researcher
- Harrison, Charles Turnball (1866 - 1914), Antarctic explorer, Antarctic researcher and Biologist
- Hooker, Joseph Dalton (1817 - 1911), Antarctic researcher, Biogeographer, Botanic gardens director, Botanist and Explorer
- Hunter, John George (1888 - 1964), Antarctic researcher, Biologist, Medical administrator and Physician
- Moyes, Morton Henry (1887 - 1981), Antarctic explorer, Antarctic researcher and Meteorologist
- Robin, Gordon de Quetteville (1921 - 2004), Physicist, Antarctic researcher and Glaciologist
- Scholes, W. Arthur, Antarctic researcher
- Watson, Andrew Dougald (1885 - 1962), Antarctic researcher, Geologist, Headmaster and Photographer
- Webb, Eric Norman (1889 - 1984), Antarctic explorer, Antarctic researcher, Civil engineer and Magnetic observer
- Anthropological collector
- Brown, Thomas Austen (Tom) ( - 2009), Anthropological collector and Solicitor
- D'Albertis, Luigi Maria (1841 - 1901), Anthropological collector, Explorer and Zoological collector
- Anthropological Historian
- Meston, Archibald Lawrence (1890 - 1951), Anthropologist, Anthropological Historian and Educator
- Anthropologist
- Abbie, Andrew Arthur (1905 - 1976), Anatomist and Anthropologist
- Adam, Leonhard (1891 - 1960), Academic, Anthropologist, Curator, Ethnologist and Lawyer
- Barwick, Diane Elizabeth (1938 - 1986), Anthropologist, Author and Historian
- Basedow, Herbert (1881 - 1933), Explorer, Geologist, Medical practitioner and Anthropologist
- Bates, Daisy May (1863 - 1951), Anthropologist
- Bell, Diane (1943 - ), Anthropologist
- Bell, Genevieve (1967 - ), Anthropologist, Social scientist and Vice-Chancellor
- Berry, Richard James Arthur (1867 - 1962), Anatomist and Anthropologist
- Beveridge, Peter (1829 - 1885), Anthropologist and Pastoralist
- Birdsell, Joseph Bernard (Joe) (1908 - 1994), Anthropologist
- Bonwick, James (1817 - 1906), Anthropologist, Educational writer, Environmentalist and Teacher
- Brown, Steve, Anthropologist
- Campbell, Thomas Draper (1893 - 1967), Dentist and Anthropologist
- Capell, Arthur (1902 - 1986), Anthropologist, Linguist and Minister of religion
- Carroll, Alan (c. 1823 - 1911), Anthropologist and Physician
- Casey, Dermot Armstrong (1897 - 1977), Anthropologist
- Chauncy, Philip Lamothe Snell (1816 - 1880), Surveyor and Anthropologist
- Chewings, Charles (1859 - 1937), Geologist and Anthropologist
- Colson, Edmund Albert (Ted) (1881 - 1950), Anthropologist and Explorer
- Crouch, J.W.C., Anthropologist
- Dart, Raymond Arthur (1893 - 1988), Anatomist and Anthropologist
- Davidson, Daniel Sutherland (1900 - 1952), Anthropologist
- Dortch, Charlie E. ( - 2014), Anthropologist
- Duguid, Charles, Anthropologist and Gynaecologist
- Elkin, Adolphus Peter (1891 - 1979), Anthropologist and Minister of religion
- Firth, Raymond William (1901 - 2002), Anthropologist
- Fison, Lorimer (1832 - 1907), Anthropologist, Minister of religion and Missionary
- Fry, Henry Kenneth (1886 - 1959), Physician and Anthropologist
- Geddes, William Robert (Bill) (1916 - 1989), Anthropologist
- Gillen, Francis James (1855 - 1912), Anthropologist and Ethnologist
- Groves, William Charles (1898 - 1967), Anthropologist and Educator
- Hainline, Lydia Jane, Anthropologist
- Hassell, Ethel, Anthropologist
- Hiatt, Lester Richard (Les) (1931 - 2008), Anthropologist
- Hogbin, Herbert Ian Priestley (1904 - 1989), Anthropologist
- Howitt, Alfred William (1830 - 1908), Anthropologist, Botanical collector, Botanist, Explorer, Geologist and Naturalist
- Huxley, Thomas Henry (1825 - 1895), Biologist and Anthropologist
- Illidge, Thomas, Anthropologist and Biologist
- Jones, Frederic Wood (1879 - 1954), Anatomist and Anthropologist
- Kaberry, Phyllis (1910 - 1977), Anthropologist
- King, Georgina (1845 - 1932), Anthropologist and Geologist
- King, Margaret, Anthropologist
- Lawrence, Peter (1921 - 1987), Anthropologist
- Macintosh, Neil William George (Mac) (1906 - 1977), Academic and Anthropologist
- Malinowski, Bronislaw Kaspel (1884 - 1942), Anthropologist
- Massola, Aldo Giuseppe (1910 - 1975), Anthropologist and Museum curator
- Mathew, John (1849 - 1929), Anthropologist and Minister of religion
- Mathews, Robert Hamilton (1841 - 1918), Surveyor and Anthropologist
- McArthur, Annie Margaret (Margaret) (1919 - 2002), Anthropologist and Nutritionist
- McConnel, Ursula Hope (1888 - 1957), Anthropologist and Ethnographer
- Meehan, Betty Francis (1933 - ), Anthropologist and Archaeologist
- Meston, Archibald Lawrence (1890 - 1951), Anthropologist, Anthropological Historian and Educator
- Oliver, Douglas L., Anthropologist
- Parkhouse, Thomas Anstey, Anthropologist
- Pink, Olive Muriel (1884 - 1975), Anthropologist and Botanical artist
- Radcliffe-Brown, Alfred Reginald (1881 - 1955), Anthropologist
- Roth, Henry Ling (1855 - 1925), Anthropologist and Museum curator
- Smith, Grafton Elliot (1871 - 1937), Anatomist and Anthropologist
- Smith, Stewart Arthur (1880 - 1961), Anthropologist and Physician
- Smith, William Ramsay (1859 - 1937), Naturalist, Physician and Anthropologist
- Spencer, Walter Baldwin (1860 - 1929), Biologist, Anthropologist and Art patron
- Stanner, William Edward Hanley (Bill) (1905 - 1981), Anthropologist
- Stirling, Edward Charles (Ted) (1848 - 1919), Anthropologist, University Administrator and Physiologist
- Thomas, Kenneth Hewitson, Anthropologist
- Thomson, Donald Finlay Fergusson (1901 - 1970), Anthropologist
- Thorne, Alan Gordon (1939 - 2012), Anthropologist
- Thorpe, William Walford (1879 - 1932), Anthropologist and Ethnologist
- Tindale, Norman Barnett (1900 - 1993), Entomologist and Anthropologist
- Towle, Clifton Cappie, Anthropologist
- Warner, William Lloyd (1898 - 1970), Anthropologist
- Watson, Elliot Lovegood Grant (1885 - 1970), Anthropologist and Biologist
- Wedgwood, Camilla Hildegarde (1901 - 1955), Anthropologist
- Williams, Francis Edgar (1893 - 1943), Anthropologist
- Winterbotham, Lindsey Page (1887 - 1960), Anthropologist and Medical practitioner
- Applied chemist
- Allen, Alfred James (1892 - 1981), Applied chemist
- Armstrong, Lindsay Gordon (1907 - 1953), Applied chemist
- Baragwanath, George Ernest (1903 - 1995), Applied chemist
- Barrell, Geoffrey W. (1921 - 1981), Applied chemist
- Brelaz, Noel Jean Marie, Applied chemist
- Hamann, Sefton Davidson (1921 - 2009), Applied chemist
- Hollway, Wal T. (1904 - 1969), Applied chemist
- Holmes, Bruce Morell (1916 - 1954), Applied chemist
- Hornell, James Campbell (1914? - 1991), Applied chemist
- Irving, John R.P. (1909? - 1945), Applied chemist
- Leifermann, Henry Charles (1903 - 1952), Applied chemist
- Lewis, Reginald Jamieson (1879? - 1936), Applied chemist
- Little, Eric Wellington (1910 - 1978), Applied chemist
- Marshall, Joshua (1907 - 1964), Applied chemist
- McClelland, Norman (1899 - 1980), Applied chemist
- McColl, Leonard George (1902 - 1961), Applied chemist
- McCormick, John Thomas (1888 - 1951), Applied chemist
- McCulloch, James Hogg (1893 - 1975), Applied chemist
- Nelson, Eva (1923 - 2019), Applied chemist
- Nyman, Veronika Anne (1959 - 1984), Applied chemist
- Wolskel, Augustus (1867 - 1949), Applied chemist and Inventor
- Applied mathematician
- Anderssen, Robert S. (1939 - ), Applied mathematician
- Batchelor, George Keith (1920 - 2000), Applied mathematician and University Administrator
- Bean, Nigel G., Applied mathematician
- Bennetts, Luke, Applied mathematician
- Blake, John Robert (1947 - 2016), Applied mathematician
- Farrell, Troy W., Applied mathematician and University Administrator
- Forbes, Lawrence K. (Larry), Applied mathematician and University Administrator
- Guttmann, Anthony John (1945 - ), Applied mathematician and University Administrator
- Kuo, Frances Y., Applied mathematician
- Marcelja, Stjepan (1941 - ), Applied mathematician
- Pillow, Albert Fenton (Fenton) (1921 - 2006), Applied mathematician
- Rogers, Colin (1940 - ), Applied mathematician
- Simpson, Matthew J., Applied mathematician
- Taylor, Peter James (1947 - ), Applied mathematician and University Administrator
- Thamwattana, Ngamta (Natalie), Applied mathematician and University Administrator
- Tuck, Ernest Oliver (Ernie) (1939 - 2009), Applied mathematician
- Applied mathematics
- ANZIAM journal (2000 - )
- Applied physicist
- Connor, Andrew Kenneth (Ken) (1906 - 1990), Applied physicist and Educator
- Courtney-Pratt, Jeofry Stuart (1920 - 1995), Physical chemist and Applied physicist
- Godfrey, Gordon Hay (1892 - 1979), Applied physicist and Optometrist
- Aquaculture
- CRC for Sustainable Aquaculture of Finfish (2001 - 2007)
- Department for Primary Industries and Resources South Australia (1997 - 2011), State of South Australia
- Department of Primary Industries and Regions SA (2011 - ), State of South Australia
- Fisheries Western Australia (1997 - 2001), State of Western Australia
- Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries (2015 - ), State of Queensland
- Queensland Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (2012 - 2015), State of Queensland
- Queensland Department of Primary Industries (II) (1998 - 2004), State of Queensland
- Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries (2004 - 2009), State of Queensland
- School of Aquatic Science and Natural Resource Management, Deakin University
- South Australian Department for Primary Industries (1992 - 1997), State of South Australia
- South Australian Department of Agriculture and Fisheries (1975 - 1979), State of South Australia
- South Australian Department of Fisheries [I] (1912 - 1919), State of South Australia
- South Australian Department of Fisheries [II] (1979 - 1992), State of South Australia
- South Australian Department of Fisheries and Fauna Conservation (1965 - 1972), State of South Australia
- South Australian Fisheries and Game Department (1919 - 1964), State of South Australia
- Western Australian Department of Aborigines and Fisheries (1909 - 1920), State of Western Australia
- Western Australian Department of Fisheries (2001 - 2017), State of Western Australia
- Western Australian Department of Fisheries and Wildlife (1974 - 1985), State of Western Australia
- Western Australian Department of Lands and Surveys (1890 - 1986), Colony and State of Western Australia
- Western Australian Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (2017 - ), State of Western Australia
- Western Australian Fisheries Department [2] (1920 - 1964), State of Western Australia
- Western Australian Fisheries Department [3] (1986 - 1997), State of Western Australia
- Aquatic scientist
- Bowmer, Kathleen, Aquatic Scientist
- Arachnologist
- Davies, Valerie Ethel (1920 - 2012), Arachnologist, Museum curator and Zoologist
- Hunt, Glenn Stuart (1944 - 1999), Arachnologist and Teacher
- Main, Barbara York (1929 - 2019), Arachnologist
- Musgrave, Anthony (1895 - 1959), Arachnologist, Bibliographer and Entomologist
- Rainbow, William Joseph (1856 - 1919), Arachnologist and Entomologist
- Raven, Robert R., Arachnologist and Museum curator
- Smith, Graeme Talbot (1938 - 1999), Arachnologist and Zoologist
- Southcott, Ronald Vernon (1918 - 1998), Arachnologist, Naturalist and Physician
- Wallace, Douglas (1923 - 2012), Arachnologist and Carpenter
- Wishart, Graham (1937 - 2015), Arachnologist and Pharmacist
- Arboretum
- Burrendong Botanic Garden and Arboretum (1964 - )
- Currency Creek Arboretum (1992 - )
- Peter Francis Points Arboretum (1966 - )
- Waite Arboretum (1928 - )
- Archaeologist
- Attenbrow, Valerie (Val) (1942 - ), Archaeologist
- Beaton, John Mark (1944 - 2018), Archaeologist
- Bowdler, Sandra (1946 - ), Educator and Archaeologist
- Childe, Vere Gordon (1892 - 1957), Archaeologist and Political theorist
- Flood, Josephine Mary (1936 - ), Archaeologist
- Golson, Jack (1926 - 2023), Archaeologist
- Greener, Herbert Leslie (1900 - 1974), Archaeologist, Educator, Journalist and Writer
- Haglund, Laila B., Archaeologist
- Hallam, Sylvia Joy (1927 - 2019), Archaeologist
- Johnson, J.E., Archaeologist
- Jones, Rhys Maengwyn (1941 - 2001), Archaeologist
- Luschan, Felix von (1854 - 1924), Archaeologist, Ethnographer, Explorer, Medical practitioner and Physical anthropologist
- McBryde, Isabel (1934 - ), Archaeologist
- McIlroy, J., Archaeologist
- Meehan, Betty Francis (1933 - ), Anthropologist and Archaeologist
- Megaw, Vincent, Archaeologist
- Merrilees, Duncan, Archaeologist
- Mulvaney, Derek John (John) (1925 - 2016), Archaeologist
- Neal, Robert Alexander (1955 - 2018), Archaeologist
- Rowe, Alan, Archaeologist
- Setzler, Frank Maryl, Archaeologist
- Sullivan, Sharon Mary (1944 - ), Archaeologist
- Wright, Richard Stafford, Archaeologist
- Architect
- Archer, John Lee (1791 - 1852), Engineer and Architect
- Archer, William (1820 - 1874), Botanist, Politician and Architect
- Ashworth, Edward (1814 - 1896), Surveyor and Architect
- Barnet, James Johnstone (1827 - 1904), Architect, Conchologist and Technologist
- Behrendt, Peter (c. 1851 - 1908), Architect and Civil engineer
- Blackburn, James (1803 - 1854), Architect, Civil engineer and Surveyor
- Bloodsworth, James (1759 - 1804), Architect
- Brady, Alfred Barton (1856 - 1932), Architect and Civil engineer
- Campbell, Robert, Naval architect
- Colquhoun, Alan R., Naval architect
- Crawford, Hugh Ralston (1874 - 1954), Architect and Civil engineer
- Dunphy, Myles Joseph, Conservationist and Architect
- Greenway, Francis (1777 - 1837), Architect
- Grounds, Roy (1905 - 1981), Architect
- Haskell, John Christopher (1931 - ), Architect
- Hodgeman, Alfred (1888 - 1964), Antarctic explorer, Architect and Cartographer
- Holmes, Francis Charles (Frank) (1926 - 2023), Architect and Palaeontologist
- Kay, William Porden (1809 - 1870), Architect, Engineer, Public servant and Surveyor
- Knight, Arthur Ian (Ian) (1930 - 2021), Architect and Lepidopterist
- Manfred, Edmund Cooper (1856 - 1941), Architect
- McCutcheon, Walter Osborn (Osborn) (1899 - 1983), Architect
- Mitchell, George Finlay (1916 - 2006), Architect
- Nangle, James (1868 - 1941), Architect, Astronomer and Educator
- Purchas, Albert (1825 - 1909), Architect, Engineer and Surveyor
- Reed, Joseph (1823? - 1890), Architect
- Reeks, Walter (1861 - 1925), Naval architect
- Rowell, L. E., Architect
- Seidler, Harry (1923 - 2006), Architect
- Tayler, Lloyd (1830 - 1900), Architect
- Terry, Leonard (1825 - 1884), Architect
- Trundle, Ailsa Merle (1916 - 2002), Architect
- Utzon, Joern (1918 - 2008), Architect
- Wardell, William Wilkinson (1823 - 1899), Architect, Civil engineer and Civil servant
- Webb, Charles (1821 - 1898), Architect
- White, Francis Maloney (1819 - 1888), Architect
- Architectural scientist
- Cowan, Henry Jacob (Jack) (1919 - 2007), Architectural scientist and Structural engineer
- Archivist
- McCarthy, Gavan John (1956 - ), Science archivist
- Owen, Morris David (1917 - 2004), Radiologist and Science archivist
- Sherratt, Timothy Paul (1962 - ), Science historian and Science archivist
- Whittle, Nancy Robertson, Geologist and Archivist
- Wolff, Helen A. (1973 - ), Archivist and Librarian
- Arctic explorer
- Beechey, Frederick William (1796 - 1856), Geographer and Arctic explorer
- Crozier, Francis Rawdon Moira (1796 - c. 1848), Antarctic explorer, Arctic explorer, Naval officer and Navigator
- Franklin, John (1786 - 1847), Arctic explorer, Governor, Naval officer and Science patron
- Parry, William Edward (1790 - 1855), Arctic explorer and Agriculturalist
- Ross, James Clark (1800 - 1862), Antarctic explorer, Arctic explorer and Naval officer
- Wilkins, George Hubert (1888 - 1958), Antarctic explorer and Arctic explorer
- Army
- Army Design Establishment (1959 - 1974)
- Army Engineering Agency (1998 - )
- Army Invention Board (1932? - 1940?)
- Army Technology and Engineering Agency (1994 - 1998)
- Army Tropical Trials Establishment (1967 - 1977)
- Australian Army (1903 - )
- Australian Army Medical Corps (1902 - 1948)
- Australian Army Nursing Service (1902 - 1948)
- Royal Australian Army Medical Corps (1948 - )
- Royal Australian Army Nursing Service (1948 - )
- Royal Australian Survey Corps (1936 - 1996), The Australian Army
- Army matron-in-chief
- Bowe, Ethel Jessie (1906 - 1961), Army matron-in-chief, army nurse and Nurse educator
- Army officer
- Downes, Rupert Major (1885 - 1945), Army officer and Surgeon
- Drake-Brockman, Geoffrey (1885 - 1977), Army officer and Civil engineer
- Gurner, Colin Marshall (1919 - 2006), Army officer, Medical practitioner and Radiologist
- Hügel, Carl Alexander Anselm Freiherr von (1795 - 1870), Army officer, Diplomat and Naturalist
- Pearn, John Hemsley (1940 - ), Academic, Army officer and Medical scientist
- Williams, William Duncan Campbell (Mo) (1856 - 1919), army officer and Medical practitioner
- Artist
- Adeney, William (c. 1842 - c. 1867), Natural history artist, Natural history collector and Naturalist
- Angas, George French (1822 - 1886), Conchologist, Lithographer, Naturalist, Shell collector and Artist
- Ashby, Alison Marjorie (1901 - 1987), Botanical artist and Botanical collector
- Baines, (John) Thomas (1820 - 1875), Explorer and Artist
- Barraud, Charles Decimus (1822 - 1897), Pharmacist and Artist
- Barrett, Harcourt (1838 - 1904), Botanical artist and Lithographer
- Barwick, Richard Essex (Dick) (1929 - 2012), Herpetologist, Natural history artist and Zoologist
- Bastow, Richard Austin (1839 - 1920), Botanist and Botanical artist
- Bauer, Ferdinand Lukas (1760 - 1826), Botanical artist and Botanical collector
- Bauer, Franz Andreas (1758 - 1840), Botanical artist
- Beauvais, Charles Frederick, Industrial designer, Artist and Futurist
- Becker, Ludwig (1808 - 1861), Artist and Naturalist
- Birkett, Rowena (1860 - 1915), Natural history artist
- Brierly, Oswald Walters (1817 - 1894), Marine artist
- Brittlebank, Charles Clifton (1862 - 1945), Natural history artist, Naturalist and Plant pathologist
- Broinowski, Gracius Joseph (1837 - 1913), Natural history artist and Ornithologist
- Buchanan, John (1819 - 1898), Botanical artist and Scientific illustrator
- Butchart, Eva (1875 - 1955), Artist and Dyemaker
- Carman, Jean Kathleen (1909 - 2005), Artist and Dyemaker
- Cayley, Neville William (1886 - 1950), Natural history artist and Ornithologist
- Charsley, Fanny Anne (1828 - 1915), Botanical artist and Botanical collector
- Cooper, William Thomas (1934 - 2015), Natural history artist and Ornithologist
- Costermans, Leon Francis (1933 - ), Botanical artist, Botanist and Geologist
- Covington, Syms (1813 - 1861), Natural history artist and Domestic servant
- Curling, H.C., Natural history artist
- Curtis, Charles M. (1795 - ), Natural history artist
- De Mole, Fanny Elizabeth (1835 - 1866), Botanical artist
- Dell, Edgar (1901 - 2008), Botanical artist
- Dicker, Charles William Hamilton (1855 - 1912), Minister of religion and Natural history artist
- Domin, Ella, Botanical artist
- Dutkiewicz, Ludwik (1921 - 2008), Botanical artist
- Edwards, Liz, Artist
- Erickson, Frederica Lucy (Rica) (1908 - 2009), Naturalist, Botanical artist and Teacher
- Fagg, Murray Allan (1947 - ), Botanical artist, Botanist, Photographer and Web manager
- Fearnley, Cecily Lydia (1925 - ), Natural history artist
- Fiveash, Rosa Catherine (1854 - 1938), Botanical artist
- Flint, India (1958 - ), Artist and Dyemaker
- Flockton, Lilian Margaret (Margaret) (1861 - 1953), Botanical artist
- Forrest, Margaret Elvire (1844 - 1929), Botanical artist and Botanical collector
- Forster, Johann Georg Adam (1754 - 1794), Botanical collector and Artist
- Garling, Frederick (1806 - 1873), Marine artist
- Gilbert, Percy Albert (1883 - 1960), Natural history artist, Ornithologist and Botanist
- Glover-Fleay, Maude Edith Victoria (1869 - 1965), Natural history artist
- Gould, Elizabeth (1804 - 1841), Natural history artist
- Gould, John Henry, Physician and Natural history artist
- Guerard, Johann Joseph Eugen von (1812 - 1901), Artist
- Helms, Sabine, Botanical artist
- Hewson, Helen (1938 - 2007), Botanical artist, Botanist and Scientific editor
- Heysen, Wilhelm Ernst Hans (Hans) (1877 - 1968), Artist
- Knight, Frank (1941 - ), Natural history artist and Ornithologist
- Lempriere, Thomas James (1796 - 1852), Natural history collector and Artist
- Lesueur, Charles Alexander (1778 - 1846), Natural history artist
- Lithgow, Muriel Grace, Natural history artist and Naturalist
- Macleay, Fanny (1793 - 1836), Botanical artist and Naturalist
- McArthur, Kathleen Rennie (1915 - 2000), Botanical artist and Conservationist
- McKeon, Gwladys Yvonne (1897 - 1979), Biologist and Natural history artist
- Meredith, Louisa Ann (1812 - 1895), Author and Botanical artist
- Namatjira, Albert (Elea) (1902 - 1959), Artist
- North, Marianne (1830 - 1890), Botanical artist
- Parkinson, Sydney (1745? - 1771), Natural history artist
- Perry, Nancye Enid Kent (1918 - 2011), Entomologist and Artist
- Petit, Nicholas Martin, Natural history artist
- Pieroni, Margaret Edith (1936 - ), Botanical artist and Photographer
- Pink, Olive Muriel (1884 - 1975), Anthropologist and Botanical artist
- Raper, George (1769 - 1797), Natural history artist
- Read, Richard (1765? - 1829?), Artist
- Roberts, Lewis John (1950 - ), Botanical artist and Naturalist
- Rosser, Celia Elizabeth (1930 - ), Botanical artist
- Rowan, Marian Ellis (1848 - 1922), Botanical artist, Explorer and Botanical collector
- Russell, Robert (1808 - 1900), Surveyor and Natural history artist
- Scarth-Johnson, Vera (1912 - 1999), Botanical collector and Botanical artist
- Scott, Harriet (1830 - 1907), Natural history artist and Naturalist
- Scott, Helena (1832 - 1910), Natural history artist and Naturalist
- Seppelt, Rodney (Rod), Botanical artist and Bryologist
- Simpkinson de Wesselow, Francis Guillemard (1819 - 1906), Artist and Naval Officer
- Snell, Edward (1820 - 1880), Artist, Civil engineer, Diarist, Mechanical engineer and Surveyor
- Spöring, Herman Diedrich (c. 1733 - 1771), Explorer, Natural history artist and Naturalist
- Stones, Elsie Margaret (Margaret) (1920 - 2018), Botanical artist
- Strutt, William (1825 - 1915), Artist
- Sweatman, John (1825 - ?), Artist and Surveyor
- Thomson, Estelle (1894 - 1953), Naturalist and Botanical artist
- Thomson, Gladys (1900 - ?), Natural history artist
- Todt, Emil Hermann (c. 1810 - 1900), Botanical artist
- Watling, Thomas (1762 - c. 1814), Artist
- Wehl, Marie Magdalene (1862 - 1960), Botanical artist and Plant collector
- Zeck, Emil Hermann (1891 - 1963), Entomologist and Natural history artist
- Assayer
- Barton, Robert (1839 - 1930), Assayer
- Clark, John Howard (1830 - 1878), Assayer and Merchant
- Cloud, Thomas Charles (1848 - 1918), Assayer and Metallurgist
- Foord, George, Assayer
- Francis, George, Assayer and Chemist
- Gibson, Angus Alexander (1882 - 1970), Metallurgist and Assayer
- Goyder, George Arthur (1855 - 1940), Assayer and Analyst
- Greig, W.A. (1870 - 1937), Assayer
- Hancock, Henry Richard (1836 - 1919), Assayer and Surveyor
- Irwin, Harold Beresford (1882 - 1962), Assayer and Bridge builder
- Jevons, William Stanley (1835 - 1882), Meteorologist and Assayer
- Kahan, Raoul Robellaz (1883? - 1952), Assayer
- Limb, John Mozart (1875 - 1940), Assayer
- Miller, Francis Bowyer (1828 - 1887), Assayer
- Oakes, Harold Clarence (1881? - 1960), Chemist and Assayer
- Still, Harry Andrew (1897 - 1966), Assayer
- Taylor, Wilfred Charles (1900 - 1951), Chemist and Assayer
- Association
- Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia (1971 - )
- Acclimatisation Society of Victoria (1861 - 1872)
- ACI - New South Wales Branch (1917 - 1953), Australian Chemical Institute
- ACI - Queensland Branch (1917 - 1953), Australian Chemical Institute
- ACI - South Australian Branch (1917 - 1953), Australian Chemical Institute
- ACI - Tasmanian Branch (c. 1940 - 1953), Australian Chemical Institute
- ACI - Victorian Branch (1917 - 1953), Australian Chemical Institute
- ACI - Western Australian Branch (1933 - 1953), Australian Chemical Institute
- Adelaide Philosophical Society (1853 - 1880)
- Agricultural and Horticultural Society of Castlemaine (1860s - )
- Agricultural Society of New South Wales (1822 - 1891)
- Amalgamated Society of Engineers (1905 - 1921)
- Anatomical Society of Australia and New Zealand (1963 - )
- Anthropological Society of Queensland (1948 - ?)
- ANZIAM (Australian and New Zealand Industrial and Applied Mathematics) (1974 - )
- Association for Applied Solar Energy (1954 - 1963)
- Association of Architects, Engineers, Surveyors & Draughtsmen of Australia (1944 - 1981)
- Association of Australasian Palaeontologists (1974 - )
- Association of Consulting Engineers in Australia (ACEA) (1952 - 2010)
- Association of Professional Engineers, Scientists and Managers, Australia (1991? - )
- Association of Professional Scientists of Australia (1962 - 1991)
- Astronomers' Association of Queensland (1969 - 1978)
- Astronomical Association of Queensland (1978 - )
- Astronomical Society of Australia (1966 - )
- Astronomical Society of Queensland (1927 - 1978)
- Astronomical Society of Victoria (1922 - )
- Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science (1888 - 1930)
- Australasian Association for the History, Philosophy and Social Studies of Science (1967 - )
- Australasian Ornithologists' Union (1901 - 1910)
- Australasian Plant Pathology Society (1969 - )
- Australasian Society for Immunology Inc (1992 - )
- Australasian Society for Phycology and Aquatic Botany (1980 - )
- Australasian Systematic Botany Society (2011 - )
- Australian Academy of Science (1954 - )
- Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering (1987 - )
- Australian Acoustical Society (1971 - )
- Australian and New Zealand Association for the Advancement of Science (ANZAAS) (1930 - )
- Australian and New Zealand Association of Nurses in AIDS Care Inc (Victorian Branch) (2001 - )
- Australian and New Zealand Scientific Exploration Society Inc
- Australian and New Zealand Society for Mass Spectrometry Incorporated (ANZSMS) (1970 - )
- Australian Anthropological Association (1939 - 1977)
- Australian Association for Maritime History (1978 - )
- Australian Association of Neurologists (1950 - )
- Australian Association of Scientific Workers (1939 - 1949)
- Australian Automobile Association (AAA) (1924 - )
- Australian Biochemical Society (1955 - 1990)
- Australian Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Society (2014 - )
- Australian Bird Study Association (1977 - )
- Australian Branch, Institute of Physics (1928 - 1962)
- Australian Ceramic Society (1947 - 1957)
- Australian Chemical Institute (ACI) (1917 - 1953)
- Australian Coal Preparation Society (1966 - )
- Australian College of Occupational Health Nurses (1992 - )
- Australian College of Tropical Medicine (1991 - )
- Australian Commonwealth Association of Simplified Practice (1927 - 1929)
- Australian Conservation Foundation (1966 - )
- Australian Dental Association (1928 - )
- Australian Dental Association Victorian Branch Inc
- Australian Die Casting Association (ADCA) (1982 - )
- Australian Entomological Society Inc (1965 - )
- Australian Forest League, New South Wales Branch (1923 - ?)
- Australian Freshwater Sciences Society (2017 - )
- Australian Garden History Society (1980 - )
- Australian Geomechanics Society (AGS) (1970 - )
- Australian Geosciences Council Inc (1981 - )
- Australian Institute of Anatomy (1931 - 1985)
- Australian Institute of Cartographers (1923 - ?)
- Australian Institute of Food Science and Technology (1967 - )
- Australian Institute of Medical Laboratory Scientists (1937 - ?)
- Australian Institute of Medical Scientists
- Australian Institute of Physics (1963 - )
- Australian Institute of Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heating Inc (1920 - )
- Australian Mammal Society (1958 - )
- Australian Marine Sciences Association (1962 - )
- Australian Mathematical Society (1956 - )
- Australian Merino Society (1967 - )
- Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society (AMOS) (1987 - )
- Australian Meteorological Association (1969 - 1988?)
- Australian Mineral Foundation Inc (AMF) (1972 - 2001)
- Australian Mines and Metals Association (AMMA) (1918 - )
- Australian Motoring Association (1903 - 1924)
- Australian National Research Council (ANRC) (1919 - 1955)
- Australian Neuroscience Society Inc (1971 - )
- Australian Occupational Health Nurses Association (1976 - 1992)
- Australian Optometrical Association (1918 - c. 1998)
- Australian Philosophical Society (1850 - 1856)
- Australian Physiological and Pharmacological Society (1960 - )
- Australian Psychological Society (1966 - )
- Australian Science History Club (2001 - 2005)
- Australian Society for Biochemical and Molecular Biology (1990 - )
- Australian Society for Fish Biology (1971 - )
- Australian Society for Immunology (1985 - 1988)
- Australian Society for Immunology Inc (1988 - 1992)
- Australian Society for Limnology (1961 - 2017)
- Australian Society for Medical Research (1961 - )
- Australian Society for Microbiology (1959 - )
- Australian Society for Operations Research (ASOR) (1972 - )
- Australian Society for Parasitology Inc (1964 - )
- Australian Society for Reproductive Biology (1969 - )
- Australian Society for the History of Engineering and Technology Incorporated (ASHET) (2003 - )
- Australian Society of Animal Production Incorporated (1951 - )
- Australian Society of Exploration Geophysicists (1970 - )
- Australian Society of Herpetologists (1964 - )
- Australian Society of Immunologists (1970 - 1972)
- Australian Society of Immunology (1972 - 1985)
- Australian Society of Indexers (1976 - )
- Australian Society of Plant Physiologists (1958 - c. 2000)
- Australian Society of Plant Scientists (c. 2000 - )
- Australian Society of Soil Science Incorporated (1955 - )
- Australian Society of Sugar Cane Technologists (1979 - )
- Australian Society of the History of Medicine (1986 - )
- Australian Systematic Botany Society Inc (1973 - 2011)
- Australian Underground Construction and Tunnelling Association (AUCTA) (1972 - )
- Australian Veterinary Association (1921 - )
- Australian Vice-Chancellors' Committee (AVCC) (1920 - )
- Ballarat Astronomical Society (1958 - )
- Ballarat Base Hospital Former Trainees Association (1929 - 1930)
- Ballarat Base Hospital Trained Nurses League (1930 - )
- Ballarat Pastoral and Agricultural Society (1850s - 1873)
- Bendigo Base Hospital Trained Nurses' League (1928 - )
- Berry Agricultural Association (c. 1890 - c. 1932)
- Bird Banders' Association of Australia (1963 - 1976)
- Bird Observation and Conservation Australia (2007 - 2011)
- Bird Observers' Club (1905 - 2007)
- BirdLife Australia (2012 - )
- BirdLife Australia Raptor Group (1979 - )
- Birds Australia (1997 - 2011)
- The College of Nursing (2002 - )
- College of Nursing, Australia (1949 - 1989)
- College of Pathologists of Australia (1956 - 1970)
- Colonial Science Club (1987 - 2001?)
- Combinatorial Mathematics Society of Australasia
- Commonwealth Engineering Standards Association (1922 - 1929)
- Commonwealth Meteorology Association
- Concrete Institute of Australia (1970 - )
- Consult Australia (2010 - )
- Council of Australian Museum Directors (1978 - ?)
- Council of Heads of Australian Herbaria (1972 - )
- Diecasting Institute of Australia (DIA) (1972 - 1982)
- Ecological Society of Australia, Inc (1960 - )
- Electrical Association of Australia (1915 - 1919)
- Electrical Association of Australia, New South Wales section (1915 - 1919)
- Electrical Association of Australia, Victorian section (1915 - 1919)
- Electrical Association of New South Wales (1891 - 1915)
- Electricity Supply Association of Australia Limited (ESAA) (1991 - )
- Endocrine Society of Australia (1958 - )
- Engineering Association of New South Wales (1870 - 1919)
- Engineering Heritage Victoria, Victoria Division, Institution of Engineers, Australia
- Entomological Society of Queensland (1923 - )
- Federation of Asian Chemical Societies (1979 - )
- Federation of Australian Scientific and Technological Societies (FASTS) (1985 - )
- The Field Naturalists Club of Victoria Inc (1880 - )
- Frosterley Club (1976 - ), Commonwealth Bureau of Meteorology
- The Geelong Hospital Nurses League (1934 - )
- Geological Society of Australasia (1885 - 1907)
- Geological Society of Australia - New South Wales Division
- Geological Society of Australia - Queensland Division
- Gould League of Bird Lovers of New South Wales (1910 - 1967)
- Gould League of New South Wales (1967 - )
- Hamilton Base Hospital Past Trainees' Association (1942 - )
- Heidelberg Graduates Association (1969 - )
- Horticultural Society of Victoria (1849 - 1885)
- Human Genetics Society of Australasia (1977 - )
- Initial Teaching Alphabet Association Australia (1974 - 1995?)
- Institute for Information Management Ltd (1997 - )
- Institute of Australian Geographers (1958 - )
- Institute of Materials Engineering Australasia Ltd (IMEA) (c. 1999 - )
- Institute of Metals and Materials Australasia Ltd (1946 - c. 1999)
- Institute of Quarrying Australia
- Institution of Chemical Engineers in Australia (IChemE) (1960 - )
- Institution of Engineers, Australia (1919 - )
- Institution of Surveyors, Australia - South Australian Division
- Institution of Surveyors, Australia (1952 - 2009)
- Interim Communications Satellite Committee (ICSC) (1964 - ?)
- International Civil Aviation Organisation (1947 - )
- International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP) (1960 - )
- International Solar Energy Society (ISES) (1954 - )
- Linnean Society of New South Wales (1874 - )
- Mathematical Association of Western Australia (1958 - )
- McCoy Society for Research and Investigation (1935 - 1999?)
- Medical History Society of Victoria (c. 1953 - )
- Melbourne University Agricultural Society (1922 - ?), The University of Melbourne
- Melbourne University Chemical Society (1904 - ), The University of Melbourne
- Melbourne University Engineering Students' Club (1889 - ), The University of Melbourne
- Melbourne University Medical Students' Society (1880 - ?), The University of Melbourne
- Melbourne University Mining and Metallurgy Students' Society (1932 - ?), The University of Melbourne
- Melbourne University Research Students' Association (1964 - ?), The University of Melbourne
- Melbourne University Science Club (1888 - 1960s), The University of Melbourne
- Melbourne University Science Students' Society (1960s - ?), The University of Melbourne
- Meteorological Society of New South Wales (1971 - ?)
- Metrology Society of Australia (1993 - )
- Microscopical Society of Victoria (1873 - 1954)
- Moths and Butterflies Australasia Inc. (2021 - )
- Movement Against Uranium Mining (c. 1976 - )
- National Association of Testing Authorities (1947 - )
- National Committee for the History and Philosophy of Science (1969? - ), Australian Academy of Science
- Nature Conservation Society of South Australia (1963 - )
- Neurophysiological Sciences Society of Australia
- Neurosurgical Society of Australasia (1940 - )
- The New South Wales College of Nursing ( - 2002)
- New South Wales Computer Society (1963 - 1965)
- New Zealand Society of Immunology (1975 - 1992)
- Northern District School of Nursing, Graduates' Association (1972 - )
- Nutrition Society of Australia
- Oatley Flora and Fauna Conservation Society (1955 - )
- Optometrists Association Australia (c. 1998 - )
- Pearcey Foundation (1998 - )
- Performance Merino Breeders Association (1983 - ?)
- Pharmaceutical Society of Australia (1976 - )
- Pharmaceutical Society of Victoria (1857 - 1970s)
- Philosophical Institute of Victoria (1855 - 1859)
- Philosophical Society of Australasia (1821 - c. 1825)
- Philosophical Society of New South Wales (1856 - 1866)
- Philosophical Society of Victoria (1854 - 1855)
- Queensland Acclimatisation Society (1862 - 1940s)
- Queensland Society of Sugar Cane Technologists (1929 - 1979)
- RACI - Aliphatic and Carbocylic Chemistry Division (1968 - 1970), Royal Australian Chemical Institute
- RACI - Analytical Chemistry Division (1969 - ), Royal Australian Chemical Institute
- RACI - Australian Capital Territory Branch (c. 1992 - ), Royal Australian Chemical Institute
- RACI - Biomolecular Chemistry Division (2000 - ), Royal Australian Chemical Institute
- RACI - Canberra Branch (c. 1980 - 1991), Royal Australian Chemical Institute
- RACI - Cereal Chemistry Division (1965 - 2013), Royal Australian Chemical Institute
- RACI - Chemical Education Division (c. 1965 - ), Royal Australian Chemical Institute
- RACI - Colloid and Surface Science Division (1979 - ), Royal Australian Chemical Institute
- RACI - Division of Medicinal and Agricultural Chemistry (1983 - 1989), Royal Australian Chemical Institute
- RACI - Electrochemistry Division (1966 - ), Royal Australian Chemical Institute
- RACI - Environment Division (c. 1990 - ), Royal Australian Chemical Institute
- RACI - Heterocyclic Chemistry Division (1965 - 1970), Royal Australian Chemical Institute
- RACI - Industrial Chemistry Division (1968 - ), Royal Australian Chemical Institute
- RACI - Inorganic Chemistry Division (c. 1990 - ), Royal Australian Chemical Institute
- RACI - New South Wales Branch (1953 - ), Royal Australian Chemical Institute
- RACI - Northern Territory Branch (c. 1990 - ), Royal Australian Chemical Institute
- RACI - Organic Chemistry Division (1970 - ), Royal Australian Chemical Institute
- RACI - Physical Chemistry Division (1974 - ), Royal Australian Chemical Institute
- RACI - Polymer Division (1964 - ), Royal Australian Chemical Institute
- RACI - Queensland Branch (1953 - ), Royal Australian Chemical Institute
- RACI - Solid State Division (1967 - ), Royal Australian Chemical Institute
- RACI - South Australian Branch (1953 - ), Royal Australian Chemical Institute
- RACI - Tasmanian Branch (1941 - ), Royal Australian Chemical Institute
- RACI - Victorian Branch (1953 - ), Royal Australian Chemical Institute
- RACI - Western Australian Branch (1933 - ), Royal Australian Chemical Institute
- Royal Agricultural Society of New South Wales (1891 - )
- Royal Anthropological Society of Australasia (1895 - ?)
- Royal Australasian College of Surgeons (RACS) (1927 - )
- Royal Australasian Ornithologists' Union (1910 - 1997)
- Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists (RANZCP) (1977 - )
- Royal Australian Chemical Institute (RACI) (1953 - )
- Royal Australian College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (1980 - 1998)
- Royal College of Nursing, Australia (1989 - )
- Royal College of Pathologists of Australia (1970 - )
- Royal Horticultural Society of Victoria (1849 - )
- Royal Perth Hospital Ex-trainees and Associates (1936 - )
- Royal Society of New South Wales (1866 - )
- Royal Society of South Australia (1880 - )
- Royal Society of Victoria (1859 - )
- Royal Society of Western Australia (1914 - )
- Royal Zoological and Acclimatisation Society of Victoria (1910 - 1957)
- Society for Social Responsibility in Science (1970 - 1980s)
- Society of Chemical Industry of Victoria (SCIV) (1900 - )
- Society of Crystallographers in Australia (1976 - 2000)
- Society of Crystallographers in Australia and New Zealand (2000 - )
- Society of Diecasting Engineers of Australia (SDCEA) (1965 - 1982)
- South Australian Ornithological Association (1899 - )
- Tasmanian Field Naturalists Club Inc (1904 - )
- Victoria Division (1919 - ), Institution of Engineers, Australia
- Victorian AIDS Nurses Reference Group Inc (1986 - 1989)
- Victorian Industrial Society
- Victorian Institute for the Advancement of Science (1854 - 1855)
- Victorian Institute of Electrical Engineers ( - 1915)
- Victorian Institute of Engineers (1883 - 1949)
- Victorian Institute of Marine Sciences (1978 - 1996)
- Victorian National Parks Association Inc (1952 - )
- Victorian Wader Study Group (1978 - )
- Western District Pastoral and Agricultural Society (1859 - 1873)
- Zoological and Acclimatisation Society of Victoria (1872 - 1910)
- Zoological Society of Victoria (1857 - 1861)
- Association, Society or Membership Organisation
- Engineering Heritage Australia (EHA) (1975 - ), Engineers Australia
- Institute of Local Government Engineers of Australasia (1909 - 1919)
- Institution of Municipal Engineers of Victoria (1878 - 1926)
- Institution of Surveyors, New South Wales (ISNSW) (1891 - )
- Melbourne University Engineering Society (1889 - 1919), The University of Melbourne
- Royal Meteorological Society Australian Branch (1973 - 1987)
- Victorian Institute of Surveyors (VIS) (1874 - 1952)
- Astronomer
- Abbott, Francis (1799 - 1883), Watch maker, Astronomer and Meteorologist
- Adderley, Ernest Edward (1914 - 1993), Radiophysicist and Astronomer
- Alexander, Elizabeth (1908 - 1959), Geologist and Radio astronomer
- Allen, Clabon Walter (1904 - 1987), Astronomer
- Allen, David (1946 - 1994), Astronomer
- Baldwin, Joseph Mason (1878 - 1945), Astronomer
- Baracchi, Pietro Paolo Giovanni Ernesto (1851 - 1926), Astronomer
- Beames, Ken (1900 - 1989), Engineer and Astronomer
- Belfield, Algernon Henry (1838 - 1922), Astronomer, Pastoralist and Weather observer
- Bessell, Michael (1942 - ), Astronomer
- Bhathal, Ragbir Singh (1936 - 2022), Astronomer and Science historian
- Biggs, Alfred Barrett (1825 - 1900), Inventor, Teacher and Astronomer
- Birch, Peter Vaughan (1949 - ), Astronomer
- Bok, Bart Jan (1906 - 1983), Astronomer
- Bolton, John Gatenby (1922 - 1993), Radio astronomer and Physicist
- Brisbane, Thomas Makdougall (1773 - 1860), Astronomer, Governor and Science patron
- Brooks, Joseph (1847 - 1918), Surveyor and Astronomer
- Candy, Michael Philip (1928 - 1994), Astronomer
- Christiansen, Wilbur Norman (Chris) (1913 - 2007), Electrical engineer and Radio astronomer
- Cooke, William Ernest (1863 - 1947), Astronomer and Meteorologist
- Curlewis, Harold Burnham (1874 - 1968), Astronomer and Meteorologist
- Dawes, William (1762 - 1836), Astronomer and Surveyor
- Dodwell, George Frederick (1879 - 1963), Astronomer
- Dopita, Michael Andrew (1946 - 2018), Astronomer
- Drake, Lawrence Arthur (1931 - 2007), Astronomer, Geophysicist, Minister of religion and Seismologist
- Duffield, Walter Geoffrey (1879 - 1929), Astronomer
- Dunlop, James (1793 - 1848), Astronomer
- Ekers, Ronald David (1941 - ), Radio astronomer
- Ellery, Robert Lewis John (1827 - 1908), Astronomer, Surveyor and Public servant
- Faulkner, Don, Astronomer
- Freeman, Kenneth Charles (1940 - ), Astronomer
- Gaensler, Bryan Malcolm (1973 - ), Astronomer
- Gale, Walter Frederick (1865 - 1945), Astronomer
- Gascoigne, Sidney Charles Bartholemew (1915 - 2010), Astronomer
- Glazebrook, Karl (1965 - ), Astronomer
- Greenhill, John Gilbert (1933 - 2014), Astronomer
- Gum, Colin Stanley (1924 - 1960), Astronomer
- Hargrave, Lawrence (1850 - 1915), Aeronautical engineer and Astronomer
- Harris, Bertrand John (1925 - 1974), Astronomer
- Higgins, Charles S. (Charlie), Astronomer
- Higgs, Arthur John (1904 - ), Astronomer and Radiophysicist
- Hogg, Arthur Robert (1903 - 1966), Astronomer
- Johns, G.F., Astronomer and Mathematician
- Joscelyne, Henry Maurice, Astronomer and Meteorologist
- Kerr, Frank John (1918 - 2000), Radiophysicist and Astronomer
- Kilborn, Virginia A., Radio astronomer and University Administrator
- Lee, John, Astronomer and Natural history collector
- Lenehan, Henry Alfred (1843 - 1908), Astronomer
- MacDonnell, William John ( - 1910), Astronomer and Bank Manager
- Malin, David, Astronomer and Photographer
- McClure-Griffiths, Naomi Melissa (1975 - ), Radio astronomer
- Mills, Bernard Yarnton (1920 - 2011), Physicist and Radio astronomer
- Morton, Donald Charles (1933 - ), Astronomer and Astrophysicist
- Mould, Jeremy Richard (1949 - ), Astronomer
- Nangle, James (1868 - 1941), Architect, Astronomer and Educator
- Nikoloff, Ivan (1921 - 2015), Astronomer
- Nossiter, Henry (1836 - 1912), Astronomer and Mathematician
- O'Mara, Jim, Astronomer and Theoretical physicist
- O'Reilly, Henry George (1824 - 1877), Astronomer and Mariner
- O'Sullivan, John, Electrical engineer and Radio astronomer
- Page, Arthur Anthony (1922 - 2011), Astronomer and Physiotherapist
- Pawsey, Joseph Lade (1908 - 1962), Radiophysicist and Radio astronomer
- Payne-Scott, Ruby Violet (1912 - 1981), Radio astronomer, Teacher and Physicist
- Pierson, Ambroise, Astronomer and Minister of religion
- Pigot, Edward Francis (1858 - 1929), Seismologist and Astronomer
- Reber, Grote (1911 - 2002), Radio astronomer
- Rimmer, William Bolton (1882 - 1943), Astronomer
- Robertson, William H., Astronomer
- Robinson, Brian John (1930 - 2004), Radio astronomer
- Rodgers, Alexander William (1932 - 1997), Astronomer
- Roseby, Thomas (1844 - 1918), Astronomer and Minister of religion
- Ross, David (1850 - 1930), Astronomer and Bank employee
- Ross, Euphemia Welch (1889 - 1971), Astronomer
- Rümker, Christian Carl Ludwig (1788 - 1862), Astronomer
- Russell, Henry Chamberlain (1836 - 1907), Astronomer
- Sackett, Penny D. (1956 - ), Astronomer, Chief Scientist and Physicist
- Scott, William (1825 - 1917), Astronomer and Minister of religion
- Shain, Charles Alexander (Alex) (1922 - 1960), Radio astronomer
- Short, James (1865 - 1943), Astronomer
- Simon, Phillip, Astronomer
- Sinclair, Malcolm W., Engineer and Radio astronomer
- Slee, Owen Bruce (Bruce) (1924 - 2016), Radio astronomer and Science historian
- Smalley, George Robarts (1822 - 1870), Astronomer
- Smith, Alexander (1812 - 1872), Antarctic explorer, Astronomer and Naval officer
- Spigl, Hyman Solomon (1911 - 1962), Astronomer and Surveyor
- Stanley, Gordon James (1921 - 2001), Engineer and Radio astronomer
- Stibbs, Douglas Walter Noble (Walter) (1919 - 2010), Astronomer and Astrophysicist
- Tebbutt, John (1834 - 1916), Astronomer and Meteorologist
- Thomson, James Park (1854 - 1941), Geographer and Astronomer
- Todd, Charles (1826 - 1910), Astronomer, Electrical engineer and Meteorologist
- Verbiest, Ferdinand, Cartographer and Astronomer
- Walch, A.T., Astronomer and Sailor
- Webster, Betty Louise (1941 - 1990), Astronomer
- White, Edward John (1831 - 1913), Mechanical engineer, Meteorologist and Astronomer
- Wills, William John (1834 - c. 1861), Explorer and Astronomer
- Wood, Harley Weston (1911 - 1984), Astronomer, Author and Educator
- Woolley, Richard van der Riet (1906 - 1986), Astronomer
- Yeates, C.S.S. (1872 - 1961), Astronomer and Scientific instrument maker
- Young, Frederick Mortimer (1860 - 1927), Astronomer and Geographer
- Astronomical observer
- Lewis, Lillian Emblad (1878 - ), Astronomical observer
- Peel, Charlotte Emily Fforde (1876 - 1974), Astronomical observer
- Astronomy or Space Science
- Astronomers' Association of Queensland (1969 - 1978)
- Astronomical Association of Queensland (1978 - )
- Astronomical Society of Australia (1966 - )
- Astronomical Society of Queensland (1927 - 1978)
- Astronomical Society of Victoria (1922 - )
- Australia Telescope National Facility - CSIRO (1988 - ), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- Ballarat Astronomical Society (1958 - )
- Ballarat Municipal Observatory (1886 - )
- Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing (1998 - ), Swinburne University of Technology
- Commonwealth Observatory (c. 1950 - 1957)
- Commonwealth Solar Observatory (1924 - c. 1950), Commonwealth of Australia
- CSIRO Earth Observations Centre (1995 - 2004), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- CSIRO Office of Space Science and Applications (COSSA) (1988 - 1996), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- Department of Home Affairs [I], Central Office (1901 - 1916), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Home Affairs [II], Central Office (1928 - 1932), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Home and Territories, Central Office (1916 - 1928), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Science [I], Central Office (1972 - 1975), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Science [II], Central Office (1975 - 1978), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Science and Consumer Affairs, Central Office (1975), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Science and Technology, Central Office (1980 - 1984), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of the Interior [II], Central Office (1939 - 1972), Commonwealth of Australia
- Melbourne Observatory (1863 - 1944), Colony and State of Victoria
- Mount Stromlo and Siding Spring Observatories (c. 1967 - ), Australian National University
- Mount Stromlo Observatory (1957 - c. 1967), Australian National University
- Perth Observatory (1896 - ), Colony of Western Australia
- South Australian Observatory and Telegraph Department (1856 - 1869), Colony of South Australia
- Sydney Observatory, Colony and State of New South Wales
- Williamstown Observatory (1853 - 1863), Colony of Victoria
- Astrophysicist
- Asplund, Martin (1970 - ), Astrophysicist
- Bailes, Matthew (1963 - ), Astrophysicist and University Administrator
- Bland-Hawthorn, Jonathan (Joss) (1959 - ), Astrophysicist
- Brodie, Jean P., Astrophysicist
- Eggen, Olin Jeuck (1919 - 1998), Astrophysicist
- Hamilton, Philip Alexander (Pip) (1942 - ), Astrophysicist and University Administrator
- Haynes, Raymond, Astrophysicist
- Kaiser, Thomas Reeve (1924 - 1998), Astrophysicist, Geophysicist and Physicist
- Koribalski, Bärbel, Astrophysicist
- Melrose, Donald Blair (1940 - ), Astrophysicist
- Morton, Donald Charles (1933 - ), Astronomer and Astrophysicist
- Schmidt, Brian (1967 - ), Astrophysicist, Educator and Vice-Chancellor
- Scott, Susan, Astrophysicist and Theoretical physicist
- Stibbs, Douglas Walter Noble (Walter) (1919 - 2010), Astronomer and Astrophysicist
- Vaile, Roberta Anne (Bobbie) (1959 - 1996), Astrophysicist
- Webster, Rachel (1951 - ), Astrophysicist
- Wilson, Brian Graham (1930 - 2019), Astrophysicist, University Administrator and Vice-Chancellor
- Atmospheric observation
- Watheroo Magnetic Observatory (1919 - 1957)
- Atmospheric scientist
- Frederiksen, Jorgen Segerlund (1946 - ), Atmospheric scientist and Climate scientist
- Paltridge, Garth William (1940 - ), Atmospheric scientist and Science administrator
- Atomic physicist
- Alder, Keith Frederick (1921 - 2014), Metallurgist, Science administrator and Atomic physicist
- Australian inland exploration
- Calvert Scientific Exploring Expedition (1896)
- Elder Scientific Exploring Expedition (1891 - 1892)
- Horn Scientific Exploring Expedition (1894)
- North Australian Exploring Expedition (1855 - 1856)
- Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society of Australasia, South Australian Branch (1891 - 1986)
- Royal Geographical Society of Australasia (1883 - 1920s)
- Royal Geographical Society of Australasia, South Australian Branch (1885 - )
- South Australian Great Northern Exploring Expedition (1861 - 1863), Colony of South Australia
- Victorian Exploring Expedition (1860 - 1861)
- Author
- Antcliffe, Allan James (1923 - 1985), Agricultural scientist, Author and Viticulturist
- Barry, Keith Lewis (1896 - 1965), Author, Broadcaster, Medical practitioner and Musician
- Barwick, Diane Elizabeth (1938 - 1986), Anthropologist, Author and Historian
- Bentham, George (1800 - 1884), Author and Botanist
- Blainey, Geoffrey Norman (1930 - ), Author and Historian
- Brady, Edwin James (1869 - 1952), Journalist and Poet and author
- Browne, Margaret Marie (nee Riley) (1837 - ), Author, Botanist and Horticulturist
- Burchill, Dora Elizabeth (Elizabeth) (1904 - 2003), Nurse and Author
- Cilento, Lady Phyllis Dorothy (1894 - 1987), Author, Educator, Journalist, Medical practitioner and Obstetrician
- Collins, H. E., Author
- Curtis, Winifred (1905 - 2005), Author, Botanist, Educator and Plant taxonomist
- Doorly, James Gerald Stokely (Gerald) (1880 - 1956), Antarctic explorer and Author
- Douglas, John Gordon (1929 - 2007), Author and Palaeobotanist
- Evans, W. F., Author
- Falvey, John Lindsay (1950 - ), Agricultural scientist, Author and University Administrator
- Franklin, Margaret, Sociologist and Author
- Frey, Dorothea, Author, Medical mycologist and Pathologist
- Godfrey, Joan Estelle (1922 - ), Medical historian, Nurse, Nurse educator and Author
- Gott, Margaret (Beth) (1922 - 2022), Author, Botanist and Ethnobotanist
- Haldane, Thomas A., Author
- Hancock, Dennis, Author
- Harris, Thistle Yolette (1902 - 1990), Author, Botanist and Conservationist
- Hughes, Helen (1928 - ), Author
- Inglis, Andrea (1962 - ), Author
- Jeffrey, Agnes Betty (1908 - 2000), Nurse, Nurse administrator and Author
- Jeffreys, Charles (1782 - 1826), Naval officer and Author
- Karskens, Grace, Author
- Langridge, Marjory, Author and Science biographer
- Llewellyn-Jones, John Derek (1923 - 1997), Author, Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
- McGregor, H., Author
- Meredith, Louisa Ann (1812 - 1895), Author and Botanical artist
- Moore, Olive Gwenne (1921 - 2007), Author, Mathematician and Teacher
- Mountford, Charles Pearcy (1890 - 1976), Ethnologist and Author
- Pemberton, Barry, Author
- Rayment, Percy Tarlton (1882 - 1964), Naturalist and Author
- Serventy, Vincent Noel (1916 - 2007), Naturalist, Author and Ornithologist
- Terry, Michael (1899 - 1981), Surveyor, Explorer and Author
- Unaipon, David (1872 - 1967), Author, First Nations Leader and Inventor
- Wood, Harley Weston (1911 - 1984), Astronomer, Author and Educator
- Automotive engineer
- Bandt, Lewis Thornett (1910 - 1987), Automotive engineer
- Aviation historian
- Shaw, W. Hudson, Aviation historian
- Aviation or Aeronautical Industries
- Aerial League of Australia (1909 - ?)
- Aeronautical and Maritime Research Laboratory (1994 - 2002), Defence Science and Technology Organisation (DSTO)
- Aeronautical Research Consultative Committee (1947 - )
- Aeronautical Research Laboratories (1949 - 1994), Department of Supply and Development
- Aircraft Construction Branch, Department of Supply and Development
- Aircraft Production Commission (1940 - 1942), Commonwealth of Australia
- Ansett Australia (1936 - 2002)
- Australian Aircraft and Engineering Company (AAEC) (1919 - ?)
- Australian Aircraft Consortium (1981 - ?)
- Australian Airlines (1986 - 1992)
- Australian Council for Aeronautics (1941 - 1947)
- Australian National Airways (1928 - 1930s)
- Australian National Airways (ANA) (1930s - ?)
- Bleriot XI
- Commonwealth Advisory Aeronautical Research Council (CAARC) (1946 - )
- Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation (CAC) (1936 - 1986)
- CRC for Aerospace Structures (1991 - 1996)
- CSIR Division of Aeronautics (1940 - 1949), Council for Scientific and Industrial Research
- De Havilland Aircraft Company Pty Ltd (1927 - 1960s)
- De Havilland Australia (1927 - )
- Department of Aeronautical Engineering (1939 - ?), The University of Sydney
- Department of Aerospace Engineering, RMIT University
- Department of Air (1939 - 1973), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Aircraft Production (1941 - 1946), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Aviation (1982 - 1987), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Civil Aviation (1938 - 1973), Commonwealth of Australia
- Experimental Aircraft Station (1920s - ?), Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF)
- Government Aircraft Factories (1939 - 1987), Commonwealth of Australia
- Guinea Airways (1930s - 1950s)
- Hawker de Havilland Australia Pty Ltd (1960s - 1980s)
- Hawker de Havilland Limited (1980s - )
- Hawker de Havilland Victoria Limited (1986 - )
- Imperial Airways (1924 - 1939)
- Interscan Australia Pty Ltd (1970s - ?)
- L. P. Coombes Computer Centre (1960s - ?), Aeronautical Research Laboratories
- Lucas Industries Australia Ltd (1950s - )
- Mount Isa School of the Air (c. 1964 - )
- School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering (2001 - ), RMIT University
- School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering (AMME), The University of Sydney
- Sir Lawrence Wackett Centre for Aerospace Design Technology (1991 - ), RMIT University
- Trans-Australia Airlines (TAA) (1946 - 1986)
- Transfield Industries
- Tugan Aircraft Company (? - 1930s)
- Western Australian Airways (1921 - 1936)
- Aviator
- Butler, Cecil Arthur (1902 - 1980), Aviator
- Cohen, Dick (1916 - ), Aviator
- Custance, Fred, Aviator
- Duigan, John Robertson (1882 - 1951), Aviator and Electrical engineer
- Hannan, Leslie Victor, Aviator
- Hawker, Harry George (1889 - 1921), Aeronautical engineer and Aviator
- Hinkler, Herbert John Louis (1892 - 1933), Aviator and Inventor
- Houdini, Harry, Aviator
- Kingsford-Smith, Charles Edward (1897 - 1935), Aviator
- Kingsland, Richard (1916 - ), Aviator and Public servant
- Love, Nigel Borland (1892 - 1979), Aviator and Flour miller
- MacKenzie, A.E., Aviator
- Maddock, Cyril, Aviator
- McGinness, Paul Joseph, Aviator
- Murphy, Arthur William (1891 - 1963), Engineer and Aviator
- Percival, Edgar Wikner (1897 - 1984), Aviator and Aircraft designer
- Rundle, Valentine, Aviator
- Smith, Keith Macpherson (1890 - 1955), Aviator
- Smith, Ross Macpherson (1892 - 1922), Aviator
- Taylor, Patrick Gordon (Gordon) (1896 - 1966), Aviator and Writer
- Ulm, Charles Thomas Philippe (1898 - 1934), Aviator
- Aviculturalist
- Clark, Matthew Symonds, Ornithologist and Aviculturalist
- Award
- A. J. Birch Medal (1992 - ), RACI - Organic Chemistry Division
- Academy Medal (1990 - ), Australian Academy of Science
- Alan Walsh Medal for Service to Industry (2002 - ), Australian Institute of Physics
- ANZAAS Medal (1965 - ), Australian and New Zealand Association for the Advancement of Science
- ANZIAM Medal (1995 - ), ANZIAM (Australian and New Zealand Industrial and Applied Mathematics)
- Archibald Liversidge Medal and Lecture (1931 - ), Royal Society of New South Wales
- Australia Prize (1990 - 1999), Commonwealth of Australia
- Australian Ecology Research Award (2008 - ), Ecological Society of Australia
- Australian Mathematical Society Medal (1981 - )
- Australian Medal of Agricultural Science (1948 - ), Australian Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology
- Australian Natural History Medallion (1940 - ), Field Naturalists Club of Victoria
- Bancroft-Mackerras Medal for Excellence (1982 - ), Australian Society for Parasitology
- Battaerd-Jordan Australian Polymer Medal (1973 - )
- Batterham Medal for Engineering Excellence (2014 - ), Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering
- Burnet Prize (1987 - ), The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research
- Chemeca Medal (1982 - ), Australian and New Zealand Federation of Chemical Engineers [from 1997]
- Christopher Heyde Medal (2011 - ), Australian Academy of Science
- Clarke Medal (1878 - ), Royal Society of New South Wales
- Clive Lord Memorial Medal (1930 - ), Royal Society of Tasmania
- Clunies Ross Innovation Award (2016 - ), Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering
- Clunies Ross Lifetime Achievement Award (1999 - ), Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering
- Clunies Ross National Science and Technology Award (1991 - 2015), Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering
- Corrosion Medal (1961 - ), Australasian Corrosion Association
- CSIRO Chairman's Medal for Science and Engineering Excellence (1991 - ), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- CSIRO Medal for Lifetime Achievement (2002 - ), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- CSIRO Medal for Research Achievement (1985 - )
- Curtin Medal for Excellence in Medical Research (2003 - ), John Curtin School of Medical Research
- D. L. Serventy Medal (1991 - ), BirdLife Australia
- David and Valerie Solomon Award (2019 - ), Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering
- David Craig Medal and Lecture (2000 - ), Australian Academy of Science
- David Syme Research Prize (1904 - ), The University of Melbourne
- Dirac Medal for the Advancement of Theoretical Physics (1979 - ), Australian Institute of Physics and University of New South Wales
- Dorothy Hill Medal [I] (2002 - ), Australian Academy of Science
- E. O. Tuck Medal (2013 - ), ANZIAM (Australian and New Zealand Industrial And Applied Mathematics)
- Ecological Society of Australia Gold Medal (1983 - )
- Edgeworth David Medal (1948 - ), Royal Society of New South Wales
- Ellis Troughton Memorial Award (1978 - ), Australian Mammal Society
- F. B. Guthrie Medal (1974 - ), Australasian Grain Science Association
- Farrer Memorial Medal (1936 - )
- Fenner Medal (2000 - ), Australian Academy of Science
- Florey Medal (1998 - ), Australian Institute of Policy and Science
- Frank Fenner Prize for Life Scientist of the Year (2000 - ), Commonwealth of Australia
- Frederick White Medal (1984 - ), Australian Academy of Science
- Froggatt Award (2003 - ), Invasive Species Council
- George Szekeres Medal (2002 - ), Australian Mathematical Society
- Gibbs Medal (2015 - ), Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society
- Gilruth Prize for Meritorious Service to Veterinary Science (1953 - ), Australian Veterinary Association
- Gottschalk Medal (1979 - ), Australian Academy of Science
- H. G. Smith Memorial Medal (1929 - ), Royal Australian Chemical Institute
- Haddon Forrester King Medal (1993 - ), Australian Academy of Science
- Hannan Medal (1994 - ), Australian Academy of Science
- Harrie Massey Medal and Prize (1990 - ), Australian Institute of Physics
- Hilary Jolly Medal (1974 - ), Australian Freshwater Sciences Society
- History and Philosophy of Science Medal (2013 - ), Royal Society of New South Wales
- Ian Mackerras Medal (1984 - ), Australian Entomological Society
- Ian Wark Medal and Lecture (1987 - ), Australian Academy of Science
- J. A. Prescott Medal (1972 - ), Australian Society of Soil Science
- J. H. Michell Medal (1999 - ), ANZIAM (Australian and New Zealand Industrial and Applied Mathematics)
- J. N. Hobbs Memorial Medal (1995 - ), Birdlife Australia
- Jacques Miller Medal for Experimental Biomedicine (2015 - ), Australian Academy of Science
- Jaeger Medal (1990 - ), Australian Academy of Science
- James Cook Medal (1954 - ), Royal Society of New South Wales
- John Booker Medal in Engineering Science (2015 - ), Australian Academy of Science
- John Lewis Gold Medal (1947 - ), Royal Geographical Society of Australasia, South Australia Branch
- K. L. Sutherland Memorial Medal (1982 - )
- K. Radway Allen Award (1995 - ), Australian Society for Fish Biology
- Keith Sutherland Award (1981 - ), Malacological Society of Australia
- Le Fèvre Medal (1989 - ), Australian Academy of Science
- Le Souef Memorial Award (1983 - ), Entomological Society of Victoria
- Leighton Memorial Medal (1965 - ), Royal Australian Chemical Institute
- Lemberg Medal and Oration (1968 - ), Australian Society for Biochemical and Molecular Biology
- M. R. Banks Medal (1998 - ), Royal Society of Tasmania
- Macfarlane Burnet Medal and Lecture (1971 - ), Australian Academy of Science
- Malcolm McIntosh Prize for Physical Scientist of the Year (2000 - ), Commonwealth of Australia
- Margaret Sheil Leadership Award (2017 - ), Royal Australian Chemical Institute
- Matthew Flinders Medal and Lecture (1957 - ), Australian Academy of Science
- Mawson Medal and Lecture (1981 - ), Australian Academy of Science
- Medal of the Royal Society of Western Australia (1924 - )
- Moyal Medal (2000 - ), Macquarie University
- Mueller Medal (1904 - 2006), Australian and New Zealand Association for the Advancement of Science
- N. W. Jolly Medal (1959 - ), Institute of Foresters of Australia
- Nancy Millis Medal for Women in Science (2014 - ), Australian Academy of Science
- Nancy T. Burbidge Medal (2001 - ), Australasian Systematic Botany Society
- Nina Kondelos Prize (2007 - ), Australian Neuroscience Society
- Pawsey Medal (1967 - ), Australian Academy of Science
- Pitman Medal (1978 - ), Statistical Society of Australia
- Priestley Medal (1983 - ), Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society
- Prime Minister's Prize for Science (2000 - ), Commonwealth of Australia
- Queensland Museum Medal (1987 - )
- R. H. Stokes Medal (1980 - ), RACI - Electrochemistry Division
- R. M. Johnston Memorial Medal (1920 - ), Royal Society of Tasmania
- Ralph Slatyer Medal (2017 - ), Australian National University, Research School of Biological Sciences
- Ramaciotti Medal for Excellence in Biomedical Research (1996 - ), Clive and Vera Research Foundation
- Rennie Memorial Medal (1931 - ), Royal Australian Chemical Institute
- Research Medal (1976 - ), Australian Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
- Rhys Jones Medal for Outstanding Contribution to Australian Archaeology (2002 - ), Australian Archaeological Association
- Royal Society of New South Wales Medal (1884 - )
- Royal Society of Tasmania Medal (1927 - )
- Royal Society of Victoria Medal for Excellence in Scientific Research (1959 - )
- Ruby Payne-Scott Award for Excellence in Early Career Research (2013 - ), Australian Institute of Physics
- S. W. Carey Medal (1992 - ), Geological Society of Australia
- Selwyn Medal (1996 - ), Geological Society of Australia - Victorian Division
- Silver Jubilee Award (1988 - ), Australian Marine Sciences Association
- Sir Ian McLennan Impact from Science and Engineering Award (1985 - ), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- Sir Joseph Verco Medal (1928 - ), Royal Society of South Australia
- Tom Vallance Medal (2011 - ), Earth Sciences History Group, Geological Society of Australia
- W. H. (Beattie) Steel Medal (1995 - ), Australian Optical Society
- W. R. Browne Award (1979 - ), Geological Society of Australia
- W. Roy Wheeler Medallion (2005), Bird Observers' Club
- Walter Boas Medal (1984 - ), Australian Institute of Physics
- Walter Burfitt Prize (1935 - ), Royal Society of New South Wales
- Zillman Medal (2015 - ), Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society