Person
Thomas, Richard Grenfell (Dick) (1901 - 1974)
- Born
- 29 March 1901
Kapunda, South Australia, Australia - Died
- 1974
- Occupation
- Biochemist, Mineralogist and Science administrator
Summary
Dick Thomas was a mineralogist who was largely responsible for initiating research in CSIR(O) on minerals as industrial raw materials. After graduating he spent three years with the Australian Radium Corporation, working on innovative extractive processes for radioactive ores at Radium Hill, South Australia. He began his career with CSIR in 1928 with the inauguration of the CSIR Animal Nutrition Laboratory (later Division of Animal Nutrition). His work in mapping the occurrence of coast disease in sheep on Kangaroo Island in relation to soil analysis led him to propose a deficiency in trace elements as the cause of the disease. In 1940, with some clear ideas on the direction research in the Division of Industrial Chemistry should take, he was invited to lead the Division's Minerals Utilization Section, in charge of non-metallic minerals and ceramics. The Section, in 1959, became the Division of Mineral Chemistry with Thomas as its inaugural Chief. Thomas is also known for his work with Isabel Bear on the nature of argillaceous odour (the smell of rain), to which they gave the name petrichor.
Details
Chronology
- 1924
- Education - Bachelor of Science (BSc), University of Adelaide
- 1925 - 1927
- Career position - Chemist, Australian Radium Corporation
- 1927 - 1940
- Career position - Chemist, CSIR Division of Animal Nutrition
- 1940 - 1959
- Career position - Senior Organic Chemist, Section of Minerals Utilization, CSIRO Division of Industrial Chemistry
- 1959 - 1961
- Career position - Chief, CSIRO Division of Mineral Chemistry
Related entries
Colleague
Published resources
Books
- Bear, I. Joy.; Biegler, Tom; Scott, Tom. R., Alumina to zirconia: the history of CSIRO Division of Mineral Chemistry (Clayton, Victoria: CSIRO Minerals, 2001), 426 pp, https://ebooks.publish.csiro.au/content/alumina-zirconia. Details
Journal Articles
- Bear, I. J.; and Thomas, R. G., 'Nature of argillaceous odour', Nature, 201 (1964), 993-5. https://doi.org/10.1038/201993a0. Details
- Bear, I. J.; and Thomas, R. G., 'Genesis of petrichor', Geochimica et cosmochimica acta, 30 (9) (1966), 869-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(66)90025-1. Details
Resource Sections
- Poynton, H., 'The smell of rain: how CSIRO invented a new word', in The Conversation, The Conversation, 2015, https://theconversation.com/the-smell-of-rain-how-csiro-invented-a-new-word-39231. Details
- Wolff, Helen, 'Richard (Dick) Grenfell Thomas', in CSIROpedia, Commonwealth Scientific and Research Organisation, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, 2018, https://csiropedia.csiro.au/richard-grenfell-thomas/. Details
See also
- Collis, Brad, Fields of Discovery: Australia's CSIRO (Crows Nest, New South Wales: Allen & Unwin, 2002), 520 pp. Details
- Morison, Patricia, The Martin spirit: Charles Martin and the foundation of biological science in Australia (Canberra: Halstead Press, 2019), 296 pp. Details
- Ward, Colin, 'Cobalt deficiency and the cure for coast disease', in CSIROpedia, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, 2011. https://csiropedia.csiro.au/Cobalt-deficiency-and-the-cure-for-coast-disease/. Details
Helen Cohn
Created: 5 July 2022