- Ada, Gordon Leslie (1922 - 2012)
Fellow 1964 - 2012
- Adams, Jerry McKee (1940 - )
Elected Fellow 1986
- Aitken, Robert John (John) (1947 - )
Elected Fellow 2011
- Albert, Adrien (1907 - 1989)
Fellow 1958 - 1989
- Alexander, Albert Ernest (1914 - 1970)
Fellow 1960 - 1970
- Allison, Ian Frederick
Elected Fellow 2016
- Amal, Rose (1965 - )
Elected Fellow 2014; Member, National Committee for Materials Science and Engineering 2016 - 2019
- Andersen, Alan
Elected Fellow 2018
- Anderson, Brian David Outram (1941 - )
Elected Fellow 1974; Member of Council 1980 -1983; President 1998 - 2002
- Anderson, Joan Mary (Jan) (1932 - 2015)
Fellow 1987 - 2015
- Anderson, John Robert (1928 - 2007)
Fellow 1972 - 2007
- Anderson, John Stuart (1908 - 1990)
Foundation Fellow 1954 - 1990
- Andrewartha, Herbert George (1907 - 1992)
Fellow 1961 - 1992
- Andrews, Roland Stuart (1897 - 1961)
Fellow 1957 - 1961
- Andrews, Thomas John (1941 - )
Elected Fellow 1998
- Angus, James Alexander (1949 - )
Elected Fellow 1996; Member of Council 2001 - 2004
- Angyal, Stephen John (1914 - 2012)
Fellow 1962 - 2012; Member of Council 1967 - 1970
- Appleby, Cyril Angus (1928 - )
Elected Fellow 1984
- Archer, Michael (1945 - )
Elected Fellow 2002
- Armstrong, Bruce Konrad (1944 - )
Elected Fellow 2000
- Ash, Christopher John (1945 - 1995)
Fellow 1994 - 1995
- Asplund, Martin (1970 - )
Elected Fellow 2015
- Austin, Colin Russell (Bunny) (1914 - 2004)
Fellow 1987 - 2004
- Bachor, Hans-Albert
Elected Fellow 2014; Chair, National Committee for Physics 2012 -
- Baddeley, Adrian John (1955 - )
Elected Fellow 2000
- Badger, Geoffrey Malcolm (1916 - 2002)
Fellow 1960 - 2002; President 1974 - 1978
- Bailes, Matthew (1963 - )
Elected Fellow 2022
- Bailey, Victor Albert (1895 - 1964)
Fellow 1955 - 1964
- Baker, Joseph Thomas (Joe) (1935 - 2018)
Chairman, Australian National Committee for the Environment 1986 - 1999
- Barber, Horace Newton (1914 - 1971)
Fellow 1958 - 1971
- Barber, Michael Newton (1947 - )
Elected Fellow 1992; Secretary of Science Policy 2002 - 2005; Treasurer 2017 - ?2019
- Barker, John Adair (1925 - 1995)
Fellow 1967 - 1995
- Barnard, Amanda (1971 - )
Received J. G. Russell Award 2009
- Barnes, Eric Stephen (1924 - 2000)
Foundation Fellow 1954 - 2000; Secretary 1972 - 1976.
- Basten, Antony (Tony) (1939 - )
Elected Fellow 1992
- Batchelor, George Keith (1920 - 2000)
Corresponding Fellow 1989 - 2000
- Batterham, Robin John (1941 - )
Elected Fellow 2000
- Baxter, John Philip (1905 - 1989)
Foundation Fellow 1954 - 1989
- Baxter, Rodney James (1940 - )
Elected Fellow 1977
- Bayliss, Noel Stanley (1906 - 1996)
Foundation Fellow 1954 - 1996; Member of Council 1965 - 1968; Vice-President 1967 - 1968
- Beaton, John Mark (1944 - 2018)
Executive Director 2001 - 2018
- Beazley, Lynda Dent (Lyn) (1944 - )
Elected Fellow 2019
- Becker, Jack Ellerton (1904 - 1979)
Fellow 1961 - 1979
- Beckwith, Athelstan Laurence Johnson (1930 - 2010)
Fellow 1973 - 2010; Vice-President 1985 - 1986; Treasurer 1987 - 2001.
- Bedding, Robin Anthony (1940 - )
Elected Fellow 1997
- Bellwood, David Roy
Elected Fellow 2016
- Belov, Katherine (1973 - )
Elected Fellow 2022
- Bennett, Martin Arthur (1935 - )
Elected Fellow 1980
- Bennett, Maxwell Richard (Max) (1939 - )
Elected Fellow 1981
- Bergersen, Fraser John (1929 - 2011)
Fellow 1985 - 2011; Member of Council 1987 - 1993; Foreign Secretary 1989 - 1993
- Beveridge, Christine
Elected Fellow 2015
- Bilek, Marcela (1968 - )
Elected Fellow 2011; Member, National Committee for Physics 2004 - 2006
- Bilger, Robert William (1935 - 2015)
Fellow 2003 - 2015
- Birch, Arthur John (1915 - 1995)
Foundation Fellow 1954 - 1995; President 1982 - 1986
- Birch, Louis Charles (Charles) (1918 - 2009)
Fellow 1961 - 2009
- Bishop, Peter Orlebar (1917 - 2012)
Fellow 1967 - 2012
- Black, David St Clair (1938 - )
Elected Fellow 2011; Chair, National Committee for Chemistry 1999 - 2003
- Blackburn, Elizabeth (1948 - )
Elected Fellow 2007
- Blackwell, Jenefer
Elected Fellow 2015
- Blair, David Gerald (1946 - )
Elected Fellow 2018
- Bland-Hawthorn, Jonathan (Joss) (1959 - )
Elected Fellow 2012
- Blevin, William Roderick (1929 - 2022)
Fellow 1985 - 2022; Member of Council 1991 - 1994; Vice-President 1992 - 1993
- Boardman, Norman Keith (Keith) (1926 - )
Elected Fellow 1972; Treasurer 1978 - 1981; Secretary for Science Policy 1993 - 1997
- Boas, Walter Moritz (1904 - 1982)
Foundation Fellow 1954 - 1982; Member of Council 1964 - 1966
- Boden, Alexander (1913 - 1993)
Fellow 1982 - 1993
- Boger, David Vernon (1939 - )
Elected Fellow 1993
- Boldeman, John William (1937 - )
Member, National Committee for Physics 1989 - 1991
- Bond, Alan Maxwell (1946 - )
Elected Fellow 1990; Member of Council 1993 - 1996, Vice-President 1995 - 1996
- Booker, John Robert (1942 - 1998)
Fellow 1995 - 1998
- Borwein, Jonathan Michael (1951 - 2016)
Fellow 2010 - 2016
- Bowen, Edward George (1911 - 1991)
Fellow 1957 - 1991
- Bowtell, David
Elected Fellow 2018
- Boyden, Stephen Vickers
Elected Fellow 1966
- Brand-Miller, Janette Cecile (Jennie) (1952 - )
Elected Fellow 2018
- Bray, Igor
Elected Fellow 2017
- Brennan, Maxwell Howard (1932 - )
Elected Fellow 1988
- Brent, Richard Peirce (1946 - )
Elected Fellow 1982
- Brown, Gavin (1942 - 2010)
Fellow 1981 - 2010; Vice-President 1993 - 1994
- Brown, Robert Hanbury (1916 - 2002)
Fellow 1967 - 2002
- Brown, Ronald Drayton (1927 - 2008)
Fellow 1965 - 2008; Member of Council 1971 - 1974 and 1976 - 1978; Vice-President 1972 - 1976; Secretary, Physical Sciences 1976 - 1980.
- Brown, Timothy Carlisle (Tim) (1953 - )
Member, National Committee for Mathematical Sciences 2020 -
- Browne, William Rowan (1884 - 1975)
Foundation Fellow 1954 - 1975
- Bruce, Michael Ian (1938 - )
Elected Fellow 1989
- Bryant, Richard Allan (1960 - )
Elected Fellow 2018
- Buchdahl, Hans Adolph (1919 - 2010)
Fellow 1968 - 2010
- Budd, William Francis (1938 - 2022)
Fellow 1993 - 2022; Chairman, National Committee for Antarctic Research 1983 - 1989
- Bull, Lionel Batley (1889 - 1978)
Foundation Fellow 1954 - 1978; Vice-President 1960 - 1961
- Bullen, Keith Edward (1906 - 1976)
Petitioner for the Academy 1953, Founding Fellow 1954 - 1976
- Burdon, Jeremy James (1950 - )
Elected Fellow 1996; Chair, National Committee for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food 2017 - ?2019
- Burger, Henry George (1933 - 2024)
Fellow 1994 - 2024
- Burgess, Antony Wilks (Tony) (1946 - )
Elected Fellow 1993
- Burke, David James (1944 - )
Elected Fellow 1995
- Burnet, Frank Macfarlane (1899 - 1985)
Petitioner for the Academy 1953, Founding Fellow 1954 - 1985; President 1965 - 1969
- Butler, Stuart Thomas (1926 - 1982)
Fellow 1969 - 1982; Member of Council 1970 - 1973
- Byrne, Maria
Elected Fellow 2019
- Campbell, Julie Hazel (1946 - )
Elected Fellow 2000
- Campbell, Kenton Stewart Wall (1927 - 2017)
Fellow 1983 - 2017
- Canty, Allan James
Elected Fellow 2001
- Carey, Alan Lawrence (1949 - )
Elected Fellow 2014
- Carey, Samuel Warren (Warren) (1911 - 2002)
Fellow 1989 - 2002
- Caruso, Frank (1968 - )
Elected Fellow 2009
- Carver, John Henry (1926 - 2004)
Fellow 1986 - 2004
- Casey, Richard Gavin Gardiner (1890 - 1976)
Fellow 1966 - 1976
- Catcheside, David Guthrie (1907 - 1994)
Petitioner for the Academy 1953, Founding Fellow 1954 - 1994; Vice-President 1966 - 1969
- Caughley, Graeme James (1937 - 1994)
Fellow 1992 - 1994; the Graeme Caughley Travelling Fellowship as been awarded by the Academy since 1996
- Cavill, George William Kenneth (Ken) (1922 - 2017)
Fellow 1969 - 2017
- Cawood, Peter
Elected Fellow 2018
- Chalmers, John Phillip (1937 - )
Elected Fellow 1987
- Chappell, Bruce William (1936 - 2012)
Fellow 1998 - 2012
- Chappell, John Michael Arthur (1940 - 2018)
Fellow 1992 - 2018
- Charles, Christine (1955 - )
Elected Fellow 2015
- Cherry, Thomas Macfarland (1898 - 1966)
Petitioner for the Academy 1953, Founding Fellow 1954; President 1961 - 1964; Member of Council 1954 - .
- Christiansen, Wilbur Norman (Chris) (1913 - 2007)
Fellow 1959 - 2007
- Chubb, Ian (1943 - )
Elected Fellow 2017
- Church, John Alexander (1951 - )
Elected Fellow 2012
- Clarebrough, Leo Michael (1924 - 2015)
Fellow 1978 - 2015
- Clark, Graeme Milbourne (1935 - )
Elected Fellow 1998
- Clark, Susan J.
Elected Fellow 2015
- Clarke, Adrienne Elizabeth (1938 - )
Elected Fellow 1991
- Clunies Ross, William Ian (1899 - 1959)
Petitioner for the Academy 1953, Founding Fellow 1954 - 1994; Member of Council 1954 -
- Cole, Andrew Reginald Howard (Andy) (1924 - 2024)
Fellow 1974 - 2024; Member of Council 1979 - 1982
- Cole, Keith David (1929 - 2010)
Fellow 1983 - 2010
- Colman, Peter Malcolm (1944 - )
Elected Fellow 1989; Member, Sectional & Committee (Cellular and Molecular Biology Fellowship) 1990 - 1992; Member, National Committee for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 1990 - 1992; Council Member (representing biological sciences) 1992 - 1995; Member, National Committee for Crystallography 1999 - 2000 & 2002 - 2005
- Compston, William (1931 - )
Elected Fellow 1971
- Cooper, David Albert (1949 - 2018)
Fellow 2007 - 2018; Member, Sectional Committee 9 2006 - 2009, Sectional Committee 13 (Microbiology and Immunology) 2017 - 2018
- Coote, Michelle Louise
Elected Fellow 2004
- Cornish, Edmund Alfred (Alf) (1909 - 1973)
Foundation Fellow 1954 - 1973
- Cory, Suzanne (1942 - )
Elected Fellow 1986; President 2010 - 2014
- Costa, Marcello (1940 - 2024)
Fellow 1988 - 2024
- Courtice, Frederick Colin (Colin) (1911 - 1992)
Foundation Fellow 1954 - 1992
- Cowan, Ian Roy (1931 - 2017)
Fellow 1984 - 2017
- Cowley, John Maxwell (1923 - 2004)
Fellow 1961 - 2004
- Cowling, Michael George (1949 - )
Elected Fellow 1993
- Cowman, Alan Frederick (1954 - )
Elected Fellow 2001
- Crabb, Brendan Scott (1966 - )
Elected Fellow 2021
- Craig, David Parker (1919 - 2015)
Fellow 1969 - 2015; President 1990 - 1994; David Craig Medal inaugurated 1999
- Cressie, Noel (1950 - )
Elected Fellow 2018
- Crompton, Robert Woodhouse (1926 - 2022)
Fellow 1979 - 2022
- Crozier, Rossiter Henry (1943 - 2009)
Fellow 2003 - 2009
- Curtis, David Roderick (1927 - 2017)
Fellow 1965 - 2017; President 1986 - 1990
- Dance, Ian Gordon (1940 - )
Elected Fellow 1997
- Dancer, Edward Norman (Norman) (1946 - )
Elected Fellow 1996
- Davies, Louis Walter (Lou) (1923 - 2001)
Fellow 1976 - 2001; Member of Council 1983 - 1986
- Davis, Edward Hughesdon (1920 - 1981)
Fellow 1980 - 1981
- Davis, Thomas Paul
Elected Fellow 2017
- Day, Maxwell Frank Cooper (1915 - 2017)
Fellow 1956 - 2017
- Day, Ross Henry (1927 - 2018)
Fellow 1990 - 2018
- Deeble, Jack (1924 - 2003)
Executive Secretary, 1955 -1974; Director of Special Projects 1975 - c1982
- Delbourgo, Robert (1940 - )
Elected Fellow 1988; Chairman, National Committee for Physics 1994 - 1997
- Dennis, Elizabeth Salisbury (1943 - )
Elected Fellow 1995
- Denton, Derek Ashworth (1924 - 2022)
Fellow 1979 - 2022
- Derrick, Edward Holbrook (1898 - 1976)
Fellow 1955 - 1976
- Dewar, Robert Leith (1944 - 2024)
Fellow 1992 - 2024; Member, National Committee for Physics 2000 - 2003
- Dick, Alexander Thomas (1911 - 1982)
Fellow 1964 - 1982
- Dickman, Christopher Richard (Chris) (1955 - )
Elected Fellow 2018
- Doddrell, David Michael (1944 - )
Elected Fellow 1998
- Donald, Colin Malcolm (1910 - 1985)
Fellow 1968 - 1985
- Dopita, Michael Andrew (1946 - 2018)
Fellow 1996 - 2018
- Dracoulis, George Dennis (1944 - 2014)
Fellow 1997 - 2014
- Drummond, Calum John (1960 - )
Fellow 2024 -
- Drummond, Peter (1950 - )
Elected Fellow 2003
- Dunn, Ashley Roger (1945 - )
Elected Fellow 1995
- Dwyer, Francis Patrick John (1910 - 1962)
Fellow 1961 - 1962
- Eccles, John Carew (1903 - 1997)
Petitioner for the Academy 1953, Founding Fellow 1954 - 1997; President 1957 - 1961; Member of Council 1954 -
- Edman, Pehr Victor (1916 - 1977)
Fellow 1968 - 1977
- Eggleton, Benjamin J. (Ben) (1970 - )
Elected Fellow 2016
- Ekers, Ronald David (1941 - )
Elected Fellow 1993; Chair, National Committee for Astronomy 1989 - 1992; Member of Council 2007 - 2011
- Elith, Jane
Elected Fellow 2017
- Elliott, William Herdman (1925 - 2012)
Fellow 1965 - 2012
- Ellis, Graeme Reade Anthony (1921 - 2011)
Fellow 1965 - 2011; Awarded the Lyle Medal (1963)
- Ellis, Jeffrey Graham (Jeff) (1953 - )
Fellow 2005 -
- Emmens, Clifford Walter (1913 - 1999)
Fellow 1956 - 1999; Member of Council 1965 - 1968
- England, Matthew H. (1966 - )
Elected Fellow 2014
- Ennor, Arnold Hughes (Hugh) (1912 - 1977)
Foundation Fellow 1954 - 1977; Treasurer 1963 - 1967
- Evans, Denis James (1951 - )
Elected Fellow 1994
- Evans, Lloyd Thomas (1927 - 2015)
Fellow 1971 - 2015; President 1978 - 1982
- Ewens, Warren John (1937 - )
Elected Fellow 1981
- Falk, John Edwin Rogers (1917 - 1970)
Fellow 1961 - 1970
- Farquhar, Graham Douglas (1947 - )
Elected Fellow 1988; Member of Council 1994 - 1997; Vice-President 1996 - 1997, 2007 - 2011
- Fenner, Frank John (1914 - 2010)
Foundation Fellow 1954 - 2010
- Field, Leslie David (1953 - )
Elected Fellow 1996
- Figgis, Brian Norman (1930 - )
Elected Fellow 1985
- Fincher, Geoffrey Bruce (1946 - )
Elected Fellow 2016
- Finkel, Alan Simon (1953 - )
Elected Fellow 2016
- Flambaum, Victor V. (1951 - )
Elected Fellow 2000; Member, National Committee for Physics 2004 - 2006
- Flannery, Timothy Fridjof
Elected Fellow 2012; Member, National Committee on the Environment 1998 -
- Fletcher, Neville Horner (1930 - 2017)
Fellow 1976 - 2017
- Flinders, Matthew (1774 - 1814)
The Academy has awarded the Matthew Flinders Medal and Lecture since 1957
- Foley, Catherine Patricia (Cathy) (1957 - )
Elected Fellow 2020 (by special election); Member, National Committee for Physics 2006 -
- Foote, Simon James (1958 - )
Elected Fellow 2016
- Forrest, James Alexander (1905 - 1990)
Fellow 1977 - 1990
- Frankel, Otto Herzberg (1900 - 1998)
Foundation Fellow 1954 - 1998
- Fraser, Robert Donald Bruce (Bruce) (1924 - 2019)
Fellow 1978 - 2019
- Frater, Robert Henry (Bob) (1937 - )
Elected Fellow 1992
- Frazer, Ian Hector (1953 - )
Fellow 2004 -
- Frederiksen, Jorgen Segerlund (1946 - )
Elected Fellow 2005; Chairman, Member, Sectional Committee on Earth and Planetary Sciences 2008 - 2010
- Freeman, Hans Charles (1929 - 2008)
Fellow 1984 - 2008; Chair, Australian National Committee on Crystallography 1984 - 1992
- Freeman, Kenneth Charles (1940 - )
Elected Fellow 1981; Member, Physics and Astronomy Fellows Sectional Committee 1983 - 1986; Member, Consultative Committee on Science Policy 1984 and 1987
- Frith, Harold James (1921 - 1982)
Fellow 1975 - 1982
- Fulton, Elizabeth (Beth)
Elected Fellow 2022
- Furness, John Barton (1945 - )
Elected Fellow 1989
- Gaensler, Bryan Malcolm (1973 - )
Elected Fellow 2013
- Gage, Peter William (1937 - 2005)
Fellow 1977 - 2005
- Gale, Julian David
Elected Fellow 2015
- Galvin, Kevin
Elected Fellow 2020
- Gandevia, Simon Charles (1953 - )
Elected Fellow 1998
- Gani, Joseph Mark (1924 - 2016)
Fellow 1976 - 2016
- Gardner, David Kenneth
Elected Fellow 2017
- Garson, Mary J. (1953 - )
Fellow 2024 -
- Gascoigne, Sidney Charles Bartholemew (1915 - 2010)
Fellow 1966 - 2010
- Gécz, Jozef
Elected Fellow 2017
- Gibbs, Adrian John (1934 - )
Elected Fellow 1993
- Gibson, Frank William Ernest (1923 - 2008)
Fellow 1971 - 2008
- Gilbert, Robert G. (1946 - )
Elected Fellow 1994
- Giovanelli, Ronald Gordon (1915 - 1984)
Fellow 1962 - 1984
- Glaessner, Martin Fritz (1906 - 1989)
Fellow 1957 - 1989; Member of Council 1960 - 1962
- Glazebrook, Karl (1965 - )
Elected Fellow 2017
- Gleadow, Andrew John Ward (1948 - )
Elected Fellow 1999; Chairman, National Committee for Earth Sciences 2004 - 2008
- Goodall, Gregory
Elected Fellow 2018
- Gooding, John Justin (Justin)
Elected Fellow 2016
- Goodwin, Graham Clifford (1945 - )
Elected Fellow 1997
- Gottschalk, Alfred (1894 - 1973)
Foundation Fellow 1954 - 1973
- Graves, Jennifer Ann Marshall (1941 - )
Elected Fellow 1999
- Green, David Headley (1936 - 2024)
Elected Fellow 1974
- Green, Herbert Sydney (1920 - 1999)
Foundation Fellow 1954 - 1999
- Green, Martin Andrew (1948 - )
Elected Fellow 1990
- Greenhill, Catherine
Elected Fellow 2022; Member, National Committee for Mathematical Sciences 2020 -
- Grice, Kliti
Elected Fellow 2018
- Grimshaw, Roger Hamilton James (1938 - )
Elected Fellow 1990
- Grounds, Roy (1905 - 1981)
Roy Grounds designed the Australian Academy of Sciences Building in Canberra.
- Gu, Min (1960 - )
Elected Fellow 2007
- Gunning, Brian Edgar Scourse (1934 - )
Elected Fellow 1979
- Guttmann, Anthony John (1945 - )
Elected Fellow 2002; Member, National Committee for Mathematical Sciences 2017 - ?2019
- Haber, Michelle (1956 - )
Elected Fellow 2022
- Hales, Anton Linder (1911 - 2006)
Fellow 1976 - 2006
- Hall, Peter Gavin (1951 - 2016)
Fellow 1987 - 2016; Vice-President and Secretary, Physical Sciences, 2008 - 2012
- Hall, Ruth Milne (1945 - )
Elected Fellow 2005
- Halpern, Berthold (1923 - 1980)
Fellow 1978 - 1980
- Hamann, Sefton Davidson (1921 - 2009)
Fellow 1966 - 2009; Member of Council 1969 - 1972
- Haneman, Dan (1931 - 2002)
Fellow 1990 - 2002
- Hannaford, Peter (1939 - )
Elected Fellow 1991; Chair, National Committee for Spectroscopy 1993 - 2003
- Hannan, Edward James (1921 - 1994)
Fellow 1970 - 1994
- Hardham, Adrienne Ruth
Elected Fellow 1997
- Harvey, Richard Paul
Elected Fellow 2007; Chair, Section Committee, Animal Sciences 2011 - 2012;
Inaugural Chair, National Committee on Cell and Developmental Biology 2013 - 2016
- Hatch, Marshall Davidson (1932 - )
Elected Fellow 1975
- Hayes, William (1913 - 1994)
Fellow 1976 - 1994
- Head, Alan Kenneth (1925 - 2010)
Fellow 1971 - 2010
- Healy, Thomas William (1937 - )
Elected Fellow 1984
- Henderson, Anthony
Deputy Chair, National Committee for Mathematical Sciences 2020 -
- Henderson-Sellers, Ann (1952 - )
Chairman, National Committee on Climate and Atmospheric Sciences 1998 -1996; Member, National Committee on Earth System Science 2003 -2009
- Heyde, Christopher Charles (1939 - 2008)
Fellow 1977 - 2008; Vice-President 1988 - 1989
- Hill, Dorothy (1907 - 1997)
Fellow 1956 - 1997; President 1970
- Hills, Edwin Sherbon (1906 - 1986)
Petitioner for the Academy 1953, Founding Fellow 1954 - 1986; Chairman, National Committee on Hydrology 1959 - 1968; Chairman, National Committee for Quaternary Research 1970 - 1978
- Hilton, Douglas James (Doug) (1964 - )
Elected Fellow 2003; Member of Council 2009 - 2011
- Hirst, George David Scarcliffe (David) (1944 - )
Elected Fellow 1993
- Hoare, Michael Edward (1941 - 1996)
Research Associate of the Basser Library, 1965 - 1974
- Hobbs, Bruce Edward (1936 - )
Elected Fellow 1991; Member of Council 1994 - 1997
- Hogg, Arthur Robert (1903 - 1966)
Foundation Fellow 1954 - 1966; Convenor, National Committee on Astronomy 1947 - 1966
- Hollenberg, Lloyd L.
Elected Fellow 2018
- Holloway, Bruce William (1928 - )
Elected Fellow 1979
- Holman, Mollie Elizabeth (1930 - 2010)
Fellow 1970 - 2010; Vice-President 1982 - 1983
- Holmes, Andrew Bruce (1943 - )
Elected Fellow 2006; President 2014 - 2018
- Holmes, Edward Charles (1965 - )
Elected Fellow 2015
- Horridge, George Adrian (Adrian) (1927 - 2024)
Fellow 1971 - 2024
- Hoy, Wendy
Elected Fellow 2015
- Hugenholtz, Philip
Elected Fellow 2017
- Hunter, Robert John (1933 - )
Elected Fellow 1986
- Hurley, Andrew Crowther (1926 - 1988)
Fellow 1972 - 1988
- Hurst, Charles Angas (1923 - 2011)
Fellow 1972 - 2011
- Hush, Noel Sydney (1924 - 2019)
Fellow 1977 - 2019
- Huxley, Leonard George Holden (1902 - 1988)
Petitioner for the Academy 1953, Founding Fellow 1954; Vice-President 1957 - 1958; Secretary (Physical Sciences) 1959 - 1962
- Hyde, Bruce Godfrey (1925 - 2014)
Fellow 1975 - 2014
- Imberger, Jörg (1942 - )
Elected Fellow 1993
- Israelachvili, Jacob Nissim (1944 - 2018)
Fellow 1982 - 2018
- Jaeger, John Conrad (1907 - 1979)
Foundation Fellow 1954 - 1979
- Jagadish, Chennupati (1957 - )
Elected Fellow 2005; Vice-President and Secretary, Physical Sciences 2012 - 2016; President 2022 -
- James, William Edwin (1931 - 1995)
Delivered the 1993 Lloyd Rees Lecture, hosted by the Australian Academy of Science.
- Jameson, Graeme John (1936 - )
Elected Fellow 1996
- Jeffrey, Shirley Winifred (1930 - 2014)
Fellow 1991 - 2014
- Johnson, Lawrence Alexander Sidney (Lawrie) (1925 - 1997)
Fellow 1986 - 1997
- Johnstone, Brian Manning (1924 - 2019)
Fellow 1988 - 2019
- Jones, Barry Owen (1932 - )
Elected Fellow 1996
- Jones, Cameron
Elected Fellow 2017
- Jordan, Denis Oswald (1914 - 1982)
Fellow 1970 - 1982; Member of Council 1976 - 1979
- Joshi, Nalini
Elected Fellow 2008; Member of Council 2012 - 2015; Chair, National Committee for Mathematical Sciences 2010 -
- Karoly, David John (1955 - )
Elected Fellow 2019
- Kay, Brian Herbert (1944 - 2017)
Fellow 2006 - 2017
- Kelly, Gregory Maxwell (Max) (1930 - 2007)
Fellow 1972 - 2007
- Kelso, Anne
Elected Fellow 2018
- Kemp, Bruce Ernest (1946 - )
Elected Fellow 2000
- Kemp, David James (1945 - 2013)
Fellow 1996 - 2013
- Kennett, Brian Leslie Norman (1948 - )
Elected Fellow 1994; Chair, National Committee for Earth Science 1990 - 1993, 1996 - 1999 and 2008 -
- Kerr, Allen (1926 - 2023)
Fellow 1978 - 2023
- Kerr, John Foxton Ross (1934 - 2024)
Fellow 1998 - 2024
- Key, Kenneth Hedley Lewis (1911 - 2002)
Fellow 1959 - 2002; Member of Council 1975 - 1978
- Kilborn, Virginia A.
Member, National Committee for Astronomy 2016 -
- King, Edgar Samuel John (1900 - 1966)
Foundation Fellow 1954 - 1966
- King, Haddon Forrester (1905 - 1990)
The Academy has awarded the Haddon Forrester King Medal since 1993
- King, Matthew
Member, National Committee for Antarctic Research 2018 -
- Kirkegaard, John Allen (1962 - )
Elected Fellow 2016
- Klein, Anthony George (Tony) (1935 - 2021)
Fellow 1994 - 2021
- Knox, Robert Bruce (Bruce) (1938 - 1997)
Fellow 1989 - 1997
- Kobe, Bostjan (1965 - )
Elected Fellow 2018
- Koltunow, Anna M. G.
Elected Fellow 2016
- Korner, Paul Ivan (1925 - 2012)
Fellow 1974 - 2012
- Kuchel, Philip William (1946 - )
Elected Fellow 1997; Secretary, Science Policy 2005 - 2009; Chair, National Committee for Biomedical Science 2003 - 2006
- Ladiges, Pauline Yvonne (1948 - )
Elected Fellow 2002
- Lagudah, Evans
Elected Fellow 2017; Member, Selection Committee for Plant Scientists, since 2018
- Lambeck, Kurt (1941 - )
Elected Fellow 1984; Secretary, Physical Sciences 1996 - 2000; Chairman, Antarctic Science Advisory Committee 1999 - 2005; President 2006 - 2010
- Lampard, Douglas Geoffrey (1927 - 1994)
Fellow 1977 - 1994
- Lancaster, Henry Oliver (1913 - 2001)
Fellow 1961 - 2001
- Lance, James Waldo (Jim) (1926 - 2019)
Fellow 1980 - 2019; Vice-President 1984 - 1985
- Larkins, Francis Patrick (1942 - )
Elected Fellow 1995
- Laurance, William F. (Bill) (1957 - )
Elected Fellow 2015; Awarded Le Fevre Medal 1992
- Law, Phillip Garth (1912 - 2010)
Fellow 1978 - 2010
- Le Couteur, Kenneth James (1920 - 2011)
Fellow 1960 - 2011
- Le Fèvre, Raymond James Wood (1905 - 1986)
Petitioner for the Academy 1953, Founding Fellow 1954 - 1986; Member of Council 1954 - . The Academy has awarded the Le Fèvre Memorial Prize (later Medal) since 1989.
- Lehrer, Gustav Isaac (1947 - )
Elected Fellow 1998; Member, Mathematical Sciences Sectional Committee 2007 -2010
- Lemberg, Max Rudolf (Rudi) (1896 - 1975)
Petitioner for the Academy 1953, Founding Fellow 1954 - 1975; Vice-President 1957 - 1958; Member, National Committee for Biochemistry 1954 - 1966
- Letham, David Stuart (Stuart) (1926 - )
Elected Fellow 1983
- Levick, William Russell (Bill) (1931 - 2022)
Fellow 1973 - 2022
- Lewis, Essington (1881 - 1961)
Fellow (by special election) 1954 - 1961
- Lindeman, Geoffrey John
Elected Fellow 2016
- Lindoy, Leonard Francis (1937 - )
Elected Fellow 1993; Member of Council 1995 - 1999, received Science Excellence Award 2009
- Linnane, Anthony William (Tony) (1930 - 2017)
Fellow 1972 - 2017
- Little, Melissa Helen (1963 - )
Elected Fellow 2017
- Lovering, John Francis (1930 - 2023)
Fellow 1982 - 2023
- Lu, Max Gao-Qing (1963 - )
Elected Fellow 2013
- Lumbers, Eugenie R.
Elected Fellow 2002
- Lyons, Lawrence Ernest (1922 - 2010)
Fellow 1971 - 2010; Member, Standing Committee on Spectroscopy 1962 - 1987
- Macbeth, Alexander Killen (1889 - 1957)
Fellow 1955 - 1957
- Macfarlane, Walter Victor (1913 - 1982)
Fellow 1972 - 1982
- Mackerras, Ian Murray (1898 - 1980)
Foundation Fellow 1954 - 1980
- Madsen, John Percival Vissing (1879 - 1969)
Foundation Fellow 1954 - 1969
- Mahler, Kurt (1903 - 1988)
Fellow 1965 - 1988
- Mahony, John Joseph (1929 - 1992)
Fellow 1974 - 1992
- Main, Albert Russell (Bert) (1919 - 2009)
Fellow 1969 - 2009
- Manchester, Richard Norman (1942 - )
Elected Fellow 1989; Member of Council 1998 - 2001; Member, National Committee for Radio Science 1986 - 1992; Member, National Committee for Astronomy 2001 - 2003
- Mander, Lewis Norman (Lew) (1939 - 2020)
Fellow 1983 - 2020; Member of Council 2001 - 2004
- Mark, Richard Freeman (1934 - 2003)
Fellow 1974 - 2003
- Marsh, Helene Denise (1945 - )
Elected Fellow 2015; Chair, National Committee for Environment 1999 - 2002; Member, National Committee for Sustainability 2003 - 2006
- Marshall, Barry James (1951 - )
Fellow 1999 - ; Chairman, Sectional Committee 9 2003 -
- Marston, Hedley Ralph (1900 - 1965)
Petitioner for the Academy 1953, Founding Fellow 1954 - 1965; Foundation Treasurer 1954 -
- Martin, Jennifer Louise
Elected Fellow 2017; Chair, National Committee for Crystallography 2001 - 2007
- Martin, Leslie Harold (1900 - 1983)
Petitioner for the Academy 1953, Founding Fellow 1954 - 1983
- Martin, Raymond Leslie (1926 - 2020)
Fellow 1971 - 2020
- Martyn, David Forbes (1906 - 1970)
Petitioner for the Academy 1953, Founding Fellow 1954 - 1970; Foundation Secretary, Physical Sciences 1954 - ; President 1969 - 1970
- Maslen, Edward Norman (1935 - 1997)
Fellow 1995 - 1997
- Masters, Colin Louis (1947 - )
Elected Fellow 1999
- Mathieson, Alexander McLeod (1920 - 2011)
Fellow 1967 - 2011; Member of Council 1975 - 1978
- Maude, Alaric Mervyn (1938 - )
Chair, National Committee for Geography 2013 - 2017
- Mawby, Maurice Alan Edgar (1904 - 1977)
Fellow 1969 - 1977
- Mawson, Douglas (1882 - 1958)
Petitioner for the Academy 1953, Founding Fellow 1954 - 1958; Member of Council 1954 - .
- McCarthy, Ian Ellery (1930 - 2005)
Fellow 1982 - 2005
- McCloskey, Douglas Ian (1941 - )
Elected Fellow 1985; Member, National Committee for Physiology 1984 -
- McClure-Griffiths, Naomi Melissa (1975 - )
Elected Fellow 2022; Member, National Committee for Astronomy 2020 -
- McComb, Arthur James (1936 - 2017)
Fellow 1995 - 2017
- McCracken, Kenneth Gordon (1933 - )
Elected Fellow 1987
- McDougall, Ian (1935 - 2018)
Fellow 1988 - 2018; Member, National Committee for Geological Sciences 1971 - 1979; Treasurer 2001 - 2005
- McDougall, Trevor John (1952 - )
Elected Fellow 1997; Member of Council 2004 - 2007; Member, Sectional Committee 4 1999 - 2003 and 2012 - 2015
- McElhinny, Michael William (1933 - )
Elected Fellow 1981
- McEwan, Angus David (1937 - 2018)
Fellow 1982 - 2018; Member of Council 1997 - 2000
- McFadden, Phillip Lyle (1950 - )
Elected Fellow 1996; Chair, National Committee on Earth Science 1994 - 1996, 2002 - 2006, 2014 -
- McGorry, Patrick Dennistoun (1952 - )
Elected Fellow 2016
- McIntosh, Alan Gaius Ramsay (1942 - 2016)
Fellow 1986 - 2016
- McIntosh, Robert Alexander (1939 - )
Fellow 1993 -
- McIntyre, Archibald Keverall (1913 - 2002)
Fellow 1963 - 2002
- McKay, Brendan Damien (1951 - )
Elected Fellow 1997
- McKellar, Bruce Harold John (1941 - )
Elected Fellow 1987; Foreign Secretary 2004 - 2007; Vice-President 1997 - 1998 and 2004 - 2007; Secretary for Physical Sciences 1999 - 2004; Member of Council 1995 - 1998
- McLachlan, Elspeth Mary (1942 - )
Elected Fellow 1997
- McLachlan, Geoffrey John (1946 - )
Elected Fellow 2015
- McLennan, Ian Munro (1909 - 1998)
Fellow 1980 - 1998
- McLeod, James Graham (1932 - 2022)
Fellow 1981 - 2022
- McPhedran, Ross
Elected Fellow 2011
- Melrose, Donald Blair (1940 - )
Elected Fellow 1986; Chairman, National Committee for Astronomy 1980 - 1984; Member of Council 1998 - 2001; Chair, Sectional Committee 2 2011 -
- Mengersen, Kerrie (1962 - )
Elected Fellow 2018
- Menzies, Robert Gordon (1894 - 1978)
Fellow 1958 - 1978
- Messel, Harry (1922 - 2015)
Awarded Academy Medal 2014
- Metcalf, Donald (1929 - 2014)
Fellow 1969 - 2014
- Meyer, Richard Ernst (1919 - 2008)
Fellow 1956 - 2008
- Michael, James Henry (1920 - 2001)
Fellow 1973 - 2001
- Middleton, Margaret (1928 - 2019)
Middleton was a generous supporter of the Academy
- Milburn, Gerard James (1958 - )
Elected Fellow 1999; Chairman, National Committee for Spectroscopy 2002 - 2003; Chair, National Committee for Physics 2003
- Miller, Jacques Francis Albert Pierre (1931 - )
Elected Fellow 1970
- Millis, Nancy Fannie (1922 - 2012)
Fellow 2004 - 2012
- Mills, Bernard Yarnton (1920 - 2011)
Fellow 1959 - 2011; Member of Council 1969 - 1971
- Minnett, Harry Clive (1917 - 2003)
Fellow 1976 - 2003
- Mitchell, Graham Frank (1941 - )
Elected Fellow 1988
- Moad, Graeme (1952 - )
Fellow 2012 -
- Monro, Tanya Mary
Elected Fellow 2012
- Moodie, Alexander Forbes (1923 - 2018)
Fellow 1973 - 2018; Chairman, National Committee for Crystallography 1979 - 1983
- Moore, John Barratt (1941 - 2013)
Fellow 1994 - 2013
- Moran, Patrick Alfred Pierce (1917 - 1988)
Fellow 1962 - 1988
- Morris, Bede (1927 - 1988)
Fellow 1969 - 1988; Vice-President 1979 - 1980
- Morrison, James Douglas (1924 - 2013)
Fellow 1964 - 2013; Vice-President 1986 - 1987; Member of Council (Physical Sciences) 1984 - 1987 and 1989 - 1991
- Morton, Donald Charles (1933 - )
Elected Fellow 1984
- Morton, Robert Kerford (1920 - 1963)
Fellow 1957 - 1963
- Mould, Jeremy Richard (1949 - )
Elected Fellow 1998; Member, National Connittee for Space Science 1996 - 1999; Chair, National Committee for Astronomy 1995 -
- Müller, Dietmar
Elected Fellow 2017
- Murray, Patrick Desmond Fitzgerald (1900 - 1967)
Foundation Fellow 1954 - 1967
- Myer, Kenneth Baillieu (1921 - 1992)
Fellow 1992 - 1992
- Myers, Rupert Horace (1921 - 2019)
Fellow 1997 - 2019
- Napper, Donald Harold (1937 - )
Elected Fellow 1987
- Neeman, Amnon (1957 - )
Elected Fellow 2005 -
- Neumann, Bernhard Hermann (1909 - 2002)
Fellow 1964 - 2002
- Neumann, Hanna (1914 - 1971)
Fellow 1969 - 1971
- Newton, John Oswald (1924 - 2016)
Fellow 1975 - 2016
- Nichol, Lawrence Walter (1935 - 2015)
Fellow 1981 - 2015
- Nicholls, Neville (1950 - )
Elected Fellow 2016
- Nicholson, Alexander John (John) (1895 - 1969)
Petitioner for the Academy 1953, Founding Fellow 1954; Foundation Secretary, Biological Sciences 1954 - 1955; Vice-President 1955 - 1957
- Nicola, Nicos Anthony (1950 - )
Elected Fellow 1996
- Ninham, Barry William (1936 - )
Elected Fellow 1978
- Norrish, Keith (1924 - 2017)
Fellow 1977 - 2017
- Nossal, Gustav Joseph Victor (1931 - )
Elected Fellow 1967; President 1994 - 1998
- Nugent, Keith Alexander (1959 - )
Elected Fellow 2000
- Nutt, Stephen
Elected Fellow 2016
- O'Donnell, James Hamilton (1934 - 1995)
Chairman, National Committee for Chemistry 1992 - 1995
- Ogston, Alexander George (1911 - 1996)
Fellow 1962 - 1996
- Oldroyd, David Roger (1936 - 2014)
Member, National Committee on the History and Philosophy of Science, 1975 - 1981 and 1990 - 1994
- Oliphant, Marcus Laurence Elwin (1901 - 2000)
Petitioner for the Academy 1953, Founding Fellow 1954; First President 1954 - 1957
- Opat, Geoffrey Ivan (1935 - 2002)
Fellow 1994 - 2002
- Öpik, Armin Aleksander (1898 - 1983)
Fellow 1962 - 1983
- O'Reilly, Suzanne Yvette (1946 - )
Elected Fellow 2002; Chair, National Committee for Earth Sciences 2002 - ? and 2013 - 2016
- Osborne, Michael Robert (1934 - )
Elected Fellow 1983
- Paddon-Row, Michael Nicholas (1942 - )
Elected Fellow 1999
- Paltridge, Garth William (1940 - )
Elected Fellow 1980
- Parker, Alan James (Jim) (1933 - 1982)
Fellow 1979 - 1982
- Pate, John Stewart (1932 - 2023)
Fellow 1980 - 2023
- Paterson, Mervyn Silas (1925 - 2020)
Fellow 1972 - 2020
- Patrick, John
Elected Fellow 2017
- Pawsey, Joseph Lade (1908 - 1962)
Petitioner for the Academy 1953, Founding Fellow 1954 - 1962
- Paxinos, George (1944 - )
Elected Fellow 2009
- Payne, Richard James
Elected Fellow 2023
- Peacock, William James (1937 - )
Elected Fellow 1976; President 2002 - 2006
- Pearman, Graeme Ivan (1941 - )
Fellow 1989 - ; Chairman, National Committee for Sustainability 1998 - 2004; Member of Council 2000 - 2002
- Pegg, David Thomas (1941 - )
Elected Fellow 1995
- Perry, Anthony Edward (1937 - 2001)
Fellow 1985 - 2001
- Petersen, Ian R. (1956 - )
Elected Fellow 2011
- Pettigrew, John Douglas (1943 - 2019)
Fellow 1997 - 2019; Member of Council 1998 - 2001
- Philip, John Robert (1927 - 1999)
Fellow 1967 - 1999; Member of Council 1972 - 1978; Biological Secretary 1974 - 1978
- Piddington, John Hobart (1910 - 1997)
Fellow 1963 - 1997
- Pitman, Edwin James George (1897 - 1993)
Foundation Fellow 1954 - 1993
- Pitman, Michael George (1933 - 2000)
Fellow 1981 - 2000
- Pittard, Alfred James (1932 - )
Elected Fellow 1974
- Pockley, Robert Peter Campbell (Peter) (1935 - 2013)
Executive Planner 1989
- Porter, Robert (1932 - )
Elected Fellow 1974
- Potter, William Ian (Ian) (1902 - 1994)
Fellow 1978 - 1994
- Potts, Renfrey Burnard (1925 - 2005)
Fellow 1975 - 2005
- Poulos, Harry George (1940 - )
Elected Fellow 1988
- Praeger, Cheryl Elisabeth (1948 - )
Elected Fellow 1996; Member of Council 1999 - 2003 and 2014 - 2018
- Prescott, James Arthur (1890 - 1987)
Petitioner for the Academy 1953, Founding Fellow 1954 - 1987
- Price, James Robert (Jerry) (1912 - 1999)
Fellow 1959 - 1999; Chairman, National Committee for Chemistry 1969; Chairman, Sectional Committee for Chemistry and Applied Chemistry 1965 - 1966
- Priestley, Charles Henry Brian (Bill) (1915 - 1998)
Foundation Fellow 1954 - 1998
- Quirk, James Patrick (1924 - 2022)
Fellow 1973 - 2022; Secretary for the Biological Sciences section 1990 - 1994.
- Radom, Leo (1944 - )
Elected Fellow 1988
- Raggatt, Harold George (1900 - 1968)
Foundation Fellow 1954 - 1968
- Raston, Colin Llewellyn
Elected Fellow 2018
- Raupach, Michael (1950 - 2015)
Fellow 2009 - 2015; Member, National Committee on Earth System Science 1999 - 2006
- Redman, Stephen John (1938 - )
Elected Fellow 1983; Member of Council 1995 - 1998
- Rees, Albert Lloyd George (1916 - 1989)
Foundation Fellow 1954 - 1989; Chairman, National Committee for Pure and Applied Chemistry 1956 - 1965; Chairman International Relations Committee 1964 - 1973; Secretary of Physical Sciences 1964 - 1968
- Reid, Alan Forrest (1931 - 2013)
Fellow 1982 - 2013
- Reid, Margaret Daphne
Elected Fellow 2014
- Rendel, James Meadows (1915 - 2001)
Fellow 1960 - 2001
- Renfree, Marilyn Bernice (1947 - )
Elected Fellow 1997
- Richards, Linda Jane
Elected Fellow 2015; Chair, National Committee for Brain and Mind 2015 -
- Richardson, Roger Wolcott (1930 - 1993)
Fellow 1990 - 1993
- Rickards, Rodney Warren (1934 - 2007)
Fellow 1981 - 2007; Chairman, National Committee for Chemistry 1986 - 1989
- Ringwood, Alfred Edward (Ted) (1930 - 1993)
Fellow 1966 - 1993; Vice-President 1971 - 1972
- Rintoul, Stephen Rich (1960 - )
Elected Fellow 2006
- Ritchie, Ernest (1917 - 1976)
Fellow 1963 - 1976
- Ritchie, Ian McKay (1936 - 2014)
Fellow 2001 - 2014
- Rivett, Albert Cherbury David (David) (1885 - 1961)
Petitioner for the Academy 1953, Founding Fellow 1954 - 1961; Member of Council 1954 - .
- Rizzardo, Ezio (1943 - )
Elected Fellow 2002; Member, Fellowship Committee 2003 - 2006
- Robertson, Rutherford Ness (1913 - 2001)
Foundation Fellow 1954 - 2001; President 1970 - 1974; Secretary (Biological Sciences) 1958
- Robertson, Sarah Anne
Elected Fellow 2016
- Robinson, Brian John (1930 - 2004)
Fellow 1974 - 2004
- Robinson, William Sydney (1876 - 1963)
Fellow (by special election) 1954 - 1963
- Robson, Richard (1937 - )
Elected Fellow 2000
- Roderick, Jack William (1913 - 1990)
Foundation Fellow 1954 - 1990; Secretary (Physical Sciences Section) 1962 - 1964.
- Rogers, Colin (1940 - )
Elected Fellow 1999
- Rogers, George Ernest (1927 - 2021)
Fellow 1978 - 2021
- Rogers, Lesley Joy (1943 - )
Elected Fellow 2000
- Rogers, William Percy (1914 - 1997)
Foundation Fellow 1954 - 1997
- Room, Thomas Gerald (Gerald) (1902 - 1986)
Petitioner for the Academy 1953, Founding Fellow 1954; Member of Council 1960 - 1962
- Rose, Calvin Wyatt (1929 - )
Member, National Committee for the Environment 1989 - 1995
- Ross, Ian Gordon (1926 - 2006)
Fellow 1973 - 2006; Secretary for Science Policy 1989 - 1993
- Rossjohn, Jamie (1969 - )
Elected Fellow 2014
- Rubinsztein-Dunlop, Halina
Elected Fellow 2016
- Runnegar, Bruce Norman (1941 - )
Elected Fellow 1987
- Sahajwalla, Veena
Elected Fellow 2018
- Salamonsen, Lois A.
Elected Fellow 2017
- Sambridge, Malcolm Scott
Elected Fellow 2015
- Sambrook, Joseph Frank (1939 - 2019)
Fellow 2000 - 2019
- Sanders, John Veysey (1924 - 1987)
Fellow 1980 - 1987
- Sara, Vicki Rubian
Elected Fellow 2001
- Sargeson, Alan McLeod (1930 - 2008)
Fellow 1976 - 2008
- Scheffer, Ingrid Eileen (1958 - )
Elected Fellow 2014
- Schmidt, Brian (1967 - )
Elected Fellow 2008; Member, National Committee on Astronomy 2010 - 2014; Member of Council 2012 - 2016
- Scott, Susan
Elected Fellow 2016
- Seneta, Eugene (1941 - )
Elected Fellow 1985
- Serjeantson, Susan Wyber (1946 - )
Executive Secretary 2001 - 2007
- Sharman, Geoffrey Bruce (1925 - 2015)
Fellow 1980 - 2015
- Sheil, Margaret Mary (1961 - )
Elected Fellow 2021
- Shine, John (1946 - )
Elected Fellow 1994; Secretary for Biological Sciences 2002 - 2007; President 2018 - 2022
- Shoppee, Charles William (1904 - 1994)
Fellow 1958 - 1994
- Short, Roger Valentine (1930 - 2021)
Fellow 1984 - 2021
- Simmonds, Wilfred John (1918 - 1990)
Fellow 1982 - 1990
- Simmons, Michelle Yvonne (1967 - )
Elected Fellow 2006; Chair, National Committee for Physics 2007 - 2017
- Simon, Leon Melvyn (1945 - )
Elected Fellow 1983
- Simpson, Stephen James (1957 - )
Elected Fellow 2007; Member of Council; 2011 - 2014; Chair, Sectional Committee 10, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology 2009 - 2011
- Slatyer, Ralph Owen (1929 - 2012)
Fellow 1967 - 2012
- Sloan, Ian Hugh (1938 - )
Elected Fellow 1993; Member of Council 1995 - 1998; Chair, National Committee on Mathematics 1991 - 1997
- Sloan, Scott William (1954 - 2019)
Fellow 2007 - 2019; Member of Council 2016 - 2019
- Smith, Frank Andrew (Andrew) (1940 - )
Fellow 1990 - ; Member of Council 2002 - 2005
- Smith, Sarah Elizabeth (Sally) (1941 - 2019)
Fellow 2001 - 2019; Member of Council 2005 - 2008; Member, Sectional Committee for Plant Sciences 2011 - 2014
- Smith-White, Spencer (1909 - 1998)
Fellow 1962 - 1998
- Smyth, Mark John (1963 - )
Elected Fellow 2017; Awarded Gottschalk Medal 1995
- Snyder, Allan Whitenack (1940 - )
Elected Fellow 1985
- Solomon, David Henry (1929 - )
Elected Fellow 1975
- Specht, Raymond Louis (1924 - 2021)
Member, Committee on Conservation 1978 - 1981
- Sprent, John Frederick Adrian (1915 - 2010)
Fellow 1964 - 2010
- Stacey, Frank Donald (1929 - )
Elected Fellow 1979
- Stalker, Raymond John (1930 - 2014)
Fellow 1989 - 2014
- Stanley, Fiona Juliet (1946 - )
Elected Fellow 2002
- Stanton, Richard Limon (1926 - 2020)
Fellow 1975 - 2020; Vice-President 1989 - 1990
- Stenzel, Martina
Elected Fellow 2018
- Sternhell, Sever (1930 - 2022)
Fellow 1992 - 2022
- Stillwell, Frank Leslie (1888 - 1963)
Foundation Fellow 1954 - 1963
- Stokes, Robert Harold (1918 - 2016)
Fellow 1957 - 2016; Member of Council 1964 - 1965
- Stone, Jonathan (1942 - )
Fellow 1984 - ; Secretary (Biological Sciences) 1986 - 1990
- Street, Robert (1920 - 2013)
Fellow 1973 - 2013
- Street, Ross Howard (1945 - )
Elected Fellow 1989
- Sunderland, Sydney (1910 - 1993)
Petitioner for the Academy 1953, Founding Fellow 1954
- Sutherland, Grant Robert (1945 - )
Elected Fellow 1997
- Sutherland, Keith Leonard (1916 - 1980)
Fellow 1959 - 1980
- Sutherland, Robert Lyndsay (Rob) (1947 - 2012)
Fellow 2000 - 2012
- Swan, John Melvin (1924 - 2015)
Fellow 1968 - 2015; Vice-President 1982 - 1983
- Swinbank, William Christopher (1913 - 1973)
Fellow 1970 - 1973
- Switkowski, Zygmunt Edward (Ziggy) (1948 - )
Elected Fellow 2015
- Symons, Robert Henry (1934 - 2006)
Fellow 1983 - 2006
- Szekeres, George (1911 - 2005)
Fellow 1963 - 2005
- Tanner, Roger Ian (1933 - )
Elected Fellow 1979; Foreign Secretary 1993 - 1997
- Tao, Dacheng
Elected Fellow 2018
- Taylor, Stuart Ross (Ross) (1925 - 2021)
Fellow 1978 - 2021
- Taylor, Thomas Griffith (1880 - 1963)
Foundation Fellow 1954 - 1963
- Thamwattana, Ngamta (Natalie)
Member, National Committee for Mathematical Sciences 2020 -
- Thang, San Hoa (1954 - )
Elected Fellow 2015
- Thiele, Kevin (1958 - )
Program Manager, Biodiversity and Taxonomy Plan June 2017 - August 2018; Director, Taxonomy Australia August 2018 -
- Thomas, Anthony William (Tony) (1949 - )
Elected Fellow 1990; Member of Council 1992 - 1995; Vice-President 1994 - 1995
- Thomas, David Evan (1902 - 1978)
Fellow 1963 - 1978
- Thompson, Arthur Melville (Mel) (1917 - 2009)
Fellow 1972 - 2009
- Thompson, Colin John (1941 - )
Elected Fellow 1995
- Thorburn, Geoffrey Donald (1930 - 1996)
Fellow 1991 - 1996
- Thornton, Ian Walter Boothroyd (1926 - 2002)
Fellow 1995 - 2002
- Tiegs, Oscar Werner (1897 - 1956)
Petitioner for the Academy 1953, Founding Fellow 1954 - 1956
- Titterton, Ernest William (1916 - 1990)
Foundation Fellow 1954 - 1990
- Tobar, Michael William
Elected Fellow 2012
- Trapani, Joseph Albert
Elected Fellow 2018
- Trikojus, Victor Martin (1902 - 1985)
Foundation Fellow 1954 - 1985; Vice-President 1965 - 1966
- Trudinger, Neil Sidney (1942 - )
Elected Fellow 1978
- Truswell, Elizabeth Marchant (1941 - )
Elected Fellow 1985
- Tuck, Ernest Oliver (Ernie) (1939 - 2009)
Fellow 1988 - 2009
- Tucker, Rodney Stuart (1948 - )
Fellow 1998 -
- Turner, Arthur William (1900 - 1989)
Foundation Fellow 1954 - 1989
- Turner, John Stewart (1908 - 1991)
Fellow 1956 - 1991; Chairman, Committee on Biological Education 1965 - 1974
- Turner, John Stewart (Stewart) (1930 - 2022)
Fellow 1979 - 2022
- Tyndale-Biscoe, Cecil Hugh (Hugh) (1929 - )
Fellow 1986 - ; Vice-President 1993 - 1994
- Underwood, Eric John (1905 - 1980)
Foundation Fellow 1954 - 1980
- Veevers, John James (1930 - 2018)
Fellow 1995 - 2018; Member, National Committee for Solid-Earth Sciences 1981 - 1983
- Visscher, Peter Martin
Elected Fellow 2010
- Visvader, Jane E.
Elected Fellow 2012
- Wake, Robert Gerard Milton (Gerry) (1933 - 2020)
Fellow 1985 - 2020; Vice-President 1990 - 1992
- Walker, Brian Harrison (1940 - )
Elected Fellow 2013
- Walker, Norman Alan (Alan) (1929 - 2013)
Fellow 1982 - 2013
- Wall, Gordon Elliott (Tim) (1925 - 2023)
Fellow 1971 - 2023
- Wallace, Gordon (1958 - )
Elected Fellow 2007
- Wallace, Henry Robert (1924 - 2011)
Fellow 1975 - 2011; Member of Council 1978 - 1981
- Walsh, Alan (1916 - 1998)
Fellow 1958 - 1998
- Walsh, Robert John (1917 - 1983)
Fellow 1959 - 1983
- Ward, Colin Wesley (1943 - 2017)
Fellow 2011 - 2017
- Wardrop, Alan Buchanan (1921 - 2003)
Fellow 1976 - 2003
- Waring, Horace (Harry) (1910 - 1980)
Foundation Fellow 1954 - 1980
- Wark, Ian William (1899 - 1985)
Foundation Fellow 1954 - 1985
- Warren, John Robin (Robin) (1937 - 2024)
Fellow 2006 - 2024
- Waterhouse, Douglas Frew (1916 - 2000)
Foundation Fellow 1954 - 2000
- Waterhouse, Peter Michael (1955 - )
Elected Fellow 2009
- Waterhouse, Walter Lawry (1887 - 1969)
Foundation Fellow 1954 - 1969
- Watson, Irvine Armstrong (1914 - 1986)
Fellow 1975 - 1986
- Watson-Munro, Charles Norman (1915 - 1991)
Fellow 1968 - 1991
- Webster, Rachel (1951 - )
Elected Fellow 2018
- Weigold, Erich (1937 - )
Elected Fellow 1986; Vice-President 1991 - 1992; Chairman, National Committee for Physics 1997 - 1999
- Weiss, Donald Eric (1924 - 2008)
Fellow 1971 - 2008
- Wentrup, Curt (1942 - )
Elected Fellow 2000; Chair, National Committee for Chemistry 2009 - 2014
- Wharton, Ronald Harry (1923 - 1983)
Fellow 1973 - 1983
- Whelan, Robert Ford (1922 - 1984)
Fellow 1966 - 1984
- White, Frederick William George (1905 - 1994)
Fellow 1960 - 1994; Vice-President 1976 - 1977; Member, National Committee on Antarctic Research 1959 - ?
- White, Guy Kendall (1925 - 2018)
Fellow 1970 - 2018; Vice-President 1979 - 1980
- White, John William (1937 - 2023)
Fellow 1991 - 2023; Chairman, National Policy Section 1997 - 2002; Chairman, National Committee for Crystallography 1993 -
- White, Michael James Denham (1910 - 1983)
Fellow 1955 - 1983
- Whitten, Maxwell John (1940 - )
Elected Fellow 1993
- Whitten, Wesley Kingston (1918 - 2010)
Fellow 1982 - 2010
- Wild, John Paul (Paul) (1923 - 2008)
Fellow 1964 - 2008; Foreign Secretary 1973 - 1977
- Wilkins, Stephen Williams (1946 - 2013)
Member, National Committee for Crystallography 1997 - 2005
- Williams, James Stanislaus (Jim) (1948 - )
Elected Fellow 2003; Chair, National Committee for Materials Science and Engineering 2013 - ; Member of Council 2013 - 2015
- Williams, William Thomas (1913 - 1995)
Fellow 1978 - 1995
- Williamson, Geordie (1981 - )
Elected Fellow 2018
- Williamson, Robert (Bob) (1938 - )
Elected Fellow 2001; Secretary, Science Policy Executive Committee 2009 - 2013
- Wiskich, Joseph Tony (Joe) (1935 - )
Elected Fellow 1994
- Wittrick, William Henry (1922 - 1985)
Fellow 1958 - 1985
- Wood, Harley Weston (1911 - 1984)
Chairman, National Committee for Astronomy 1966 - 1974
- Wood, Joseph Garnett (1900 - 1959)
Foundation Fellow 1954 - 1959
- Woodall, Roy (1930 - 2021)
Fellow 1988 - 2021
- Woolcock, Ann Janet (1937 - 2001)
Fellow 1992 - 2001
- Woolley, Richard van der Riet (1906 - 1986)
Petitioner for the Academy 1953, Founding Fellow 1954 - 1986
- Wormald, Nicholas Charles (Nick)
Elected Fellow 2017
- Worner, Howard Knox (1913 - 2006)
Fellow 1973 - 2006
- Wray, Naomi
Elected Fellow 2016
- Young, John Atherton (1936 - 2004)
Fellow 1986 - 2004
- Zeidler, David Ronald (1918 - 1998)
Fellow 1985 - 1998
- Zillman, John William (1939 - )
Elected Fellow 2006