Person
Peel, Charlotte Emily Fforde (1876 - 1974)
- Born
- 1876
Australia - Died
- 1974
Caulfield, Victoria, Australia - Occupation
- Astronomical observer
Summary
Charlotte Peel was a computer at the Melbourne Observatory for 20 years from 1898. She was one of the first six women employed as measurers for the Observatory's contribution to the Astrographic Catalogue, a collaborative international program to produce an all-sky star map. Having passed the public service entrance examination in 1896, Peel taught briefly the Patyah School before transferring to the Observatory. In time she rose to a supervisory position, calibrating instruments and overseeing the work of her fellow computers. In 1913 she was selected to assist Joseph Baldwin, then Chief Assistant at the Observatory, in observations of Comet C/1913 YI, one of the brightest comets of the 20th-century. On her marriage in 1918 Peel was required to resign her position at the Observatory.
Details
Chronology
- 1896
- Career event - Passed the Victorian State Government public service examination for non-clerical positions and switch operators
- 1897 - 1898
- Career position - Teacher, Patyah School, Victoria
- 1898 - 1918
- Career position - Assistant astronomical computer, Melbourne Observatory
- 1918
- Career event - Resigned
Related entries
Colleague
Published resources
Articles
- Stevenson, T., 'Making visible the first women in astronomy in Australia: the measurers and computers employed for the astrographic catalogue', Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia, 31 (2014), 1-10, https://doi.org/10.1017/pasa.2014.12. Details
Journal Articles
- Baldwin, J., 'Comet observations made in 1914 and 1915 at the Melbourne Observatory', Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 77 (1917), 474-7. Details
- Stevenson, Toner, 'Melbourne Observatory's astrographic women: star measurers and computers', Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage, 26 (2) (2023), 325-38. https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1440-2807.2023.06.28. Details
Theses
- Stevenson, T., 'Measuring the stars and observing the less visible: Australia's participation in the Astrographic Catalogue and Carte du Ciel', Thesis, University of Sydney, 2015, 381 pp. Details
Helen Cohn
Created: 15 February 2024