Person
Stirling, Edward Charles (Ted) (1848 - 1919)
Kt FRS
- Born
- 8 September 1848
Strathalbyn, South Australia, Australia - Died
- 20 March 1919
Mount Lofty, South Australia, Australia - Occupation
- Anthropologist, University Administrator and Physiologist
Summary
Edward Stirling trained and worked as medical practitioner in the United Kingdom before returning to South Australia in 1881. He joined the University of Adelaide as Lecturer in physiology, ultimately becoming the University's first Professor of Physiology from 1900 to 1919 and serving on the Council for nearly 40 years. His interest in the natural history of South Australia led to his participation in expeditions into the inland regions, first in 1890 from Port Darwin to Adelaide. In 1893, with A. H. C. Zeitz, Stirling investigated the fossil deposits at Lake Callabonna. The following year he was medical officer and anthropologist with the Horn Scientific Exploring Expedition. On these trips Stirling made considerable collections of zoological and ethnographic material, from which he published descriptions of unknown species of animals, and reconstructed a skeleton of the extinct Diprotodon australis. Stirling's connection with the South Australian Institute began in 1884 when he became Chairman of the managing Committee. For 25 years from 1889 he was Director of the Institute's museum, often in an honorary capacity, followed by a further five years as Honorary Curator of Ethnology from 1914 to 1919. He served one term in the South Australian Legislative Assembly where, in 1886, he introduced a Bill for women's suffrage.
Details
Chronology
- 1870
- Education - Bachelor of Arts (BA) (with honours in natural history), University of Cambridge
- 1873
- Education - Master of Arts (MA), University of Cambridge
- 1874
- Education - Bachelor of Medicine (MB), University of Cambridge
- 1874 - 1919
- Career position - Fellow, Royal College of Surgeons, London
- 1880
- Education - Doctor of Medicine (MD), University of Cambridge
- 1881 - 1919
- Career position - Member of Council, University of Adelaide
- 1882 - 1900
- Career position - Lecturer in Physiology, University of Adelaide
- 1884 - 1885
- Career position - Chairman, South Australian Institute Committee
- 1884 - 1887
- Career position - Member for North Adelaide, South Australian Legislative Assembly
- 1884 - 1912
- Career position - Director, South Australian Institute
- 1888
- Career event - Original [founding] member, Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science
- 1888 - 1889
- Career position - President, South Australian Branch, British Medical Association
- 1888 - 1889
- Career position - President, Royal Society of South Australia
- 1889
- Career position - Inaugural President, Adelaide Medical Students' Society
- 1893
- Award - Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George CMG
- 1893 - 1919
- Award - Fellow, The Royal Society, London (FRS)
- May 1894 - August 1894
- Career position - Medical officer and anthropologist, Horn Scientific Exploring Expedition
- 1895 - 1913
- Career position - Director, South Australian Institute
- 1900 - 1919
- Career position - Professor of Physiology, University of Adelaide
- 1905
- Career position - President, Australasian Medical Congress, Adelaide
- 1908 - 1917
- Career position - Dean, Faculty of Medicine, University of Adelaide
- 1910
- Education - Doctor of Science (ScD), University of Cambridge
- 1912 - 1914
- Career position - Member of organising committee, British Association for the Advancement of Science Meeting
- 1913 - 1914
- Career position - Honorary Director, South Australian Institute
- 1914
- Career position - Vice-President, Sections H (Anthropology) and I (Physiology), British Association for the Advancement of Science Meeting
- 1914 - 1919
- Career position - Honorary Curator of Ethnology, South Australian Institute
- 1916 - 1919
- Career position - President, Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, South Australia
- 1917
- Award - Knight Bachelor (Kt) - Professor of Physiology at Adelaide University
Related entries
Colleague
Archival resources
Mitchell and Dixson Libraries Manuscripts Collection, State Library of New South Wales
- Baldwin Spencer - Records, 1880 - 1929, ML MSS 29; Mitchell and Dixson Libraries Manuscripts Collection, State Library of New South Wales. Details
Private hands (Robertson, D.S.)
- Edward Charles Stirling - Records, 1848 - 1919; Private hands (Robertson, D.S.). Details
South Australian Museum Archives
- Edward Charles Stirling - Records, 1870 - 1906, A.D. 43; South Australian Museum Archives. Details
Published resources
Books
- Stirling, E. C.; Haake, J. W.; and Beazley, Geo, Directions for collecting and preserving specimens of natural history (Adelaide: Government Printer, 1882), 8 pp. Details
Book Sections
- Gandevia, Bryan, 'The Sir Edward Stirling Memorial Lecture: Reflections of Stirling's Presidential Addresses, and on Medical Historiography in South Australia' in Occasional Papers on Medical History Australia, Harold Attwood; Frank Forster and Bryan Gandevia, eds (Parkville: Medical History Society, A.M.A. [Victoria Branch] and Medical History Unit, University of Melbourne, 1984), pp. 59-84. Details
- Mincham, Hans, 'Stirling, Sir Edward Charles (1848-1919), surgeon, scientist and politician' in Australian dictionary of biography, volume 6: 1851 - 1890 R - Z, Bede Nairn, ed. (Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 1976), pp. 200-201. http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A060217b.htm. Details
- Turnbull, P., 'A judicious collector: Edward Charles Stirling and the procurement of Aboriginal boodily remains in South Australia, c. 1880 - 1912' in The body divided: human beings and human "material" in modern medical history, Ferber, S.; and Wilde, S., eds (Farnham, U.K.: Ashgate, 2011), p. 22. Details
Edited Books
- Spencer, Baldwin ed., Report on the work of the Horn Expedition to Central Australia, 4 vols (London: Melbourne: Dulau and Co.: Melville, Mullen and Slade, 1896). Details
Journal Articles
- K., C. H., 'Sir E. C. Stirling, C.M.G., F.R.S.', Nature, 103 (2579) (1919), 87-8. Details
- Last, Peter, 'The founder of the Adelaide Medical School', Adelaide Medical Students’ Society review (1949), 7-21. Details
- Stirling, E. C., 'On a new Australian mammal', Report of the first meeting of the Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science, 1 (1889), 349-351, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15813439. Details
- Stirling, E. C., 'Reconstruction of Diprotodon australis from the Callabonna deposits, South Australia', Nature, 76 (1907), 543-4. Details
- Stirling, E. C., 'Preliminary report on the discovery of native remains at Swanport, Murray River; with an inquiry into the alleged occurrence of a pandemic among the Australian Aboriginals', Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 35 (1911), 4-46, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36830746. Details
- Stirling, E. C. and Zietz, A. H. C., 'Genyornis newtoni, a fossil struthious bird from lake Callabonna, South Australia: with description of the bones of the leg and foot', Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 20 (2) (1896), 191-210, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26249714. Details
- Stirling, E. C.; and Zeitz, A., 'Vertebrata [of the Elder Scientific Exploring Expedition]', Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 16 (1893), 154-76, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35803610. Details
- Stirling, E. C.; illustrated by Rosa Fiveash, 'Description of a new genus an species of marsupial mouse "Notoryctes typhlops"', Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 14 (1891), 154-87, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26249221. Details
- Turnbull, Paul, 'Australian museums, Aboriginal skeletal remains, and the imagining of human evolutionary history', Museum & society, 13 (1) (2015), 72-87. https://doi.org/10.29311/mas.v13i1.318. Pages 80, 81. Details
- Verco, J. C., 'Sir Edward Stirling, Kt, CMG, FRS, MA, MD, FRCS, CMZS. A Note of Appreciation', Medical Journal of Australia, 1 (1919), 298-299. Details
- Verco, Jos. C., 'Obituary notice: (Sir E. C. Stirling)', Transactions and proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia, 43 (1919), 1-4. Details
Resources
- Wikidata, http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5342269. Details
- VIAF - Virtual International Authority File, OCLC, https://viaf.org/viaf/92044242. Details
- 'Stirling, E C (18480908-19190320)', Trove, National Library of Australia, 2009, https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-498056. Details
See also
- Ferber, Sarah and Wilde, Sally eds, The Body Divided: Human Beings and Human 'Material' in Modern Medical History (Farnham (U.K.): Ashgate, 2011), 264 pp. Details
- Hale, H. M., 'The First Hundred Years of the Museum, 1856-1956', Records of the South Australian Museum, 12 (1956), 1-225. Details
- Nettelbeck, Amanda (and others), The Overland Telegraph Line: A Transcultural History, [web resource; undated], South Australian Government, South Australia, 2023. https://otlhistory.sa.gov.au/. Details
- Pybus, Cassandra, A very secret trade: the dark story of gentlemen collectors in Tasmania (Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 2024), 318 pp. https://www.allenandunwin.com/browse/book/Cassandra-Pybus-Very-Secret-Trade-9781761066344. Pages 239. Details
- Reed, E.H. and Bourne, S. J., 'Pleistocene fossil vertebrate sites of the South East region of South Australia', Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 124 (1) (2000), 61-90. Details
- Reed, Elizabeth, 'Naracoorte Caves: a critical window of faunal extinctions and past climates' in Proceedings of the 31st conference of the Australian Speleological Federation - the darkness beneath (Australian Speleological Federation, 2019), pp. 12-9. http://st1.asflib.net/JNS/AUNat/ASF/ASF-ConfProc/ASFConfProcs31.html. Details
- Reed, Liz and Bourne, Steve, '"Old" cave, new stories: the interpretative evolution of Blanche Cave, Naracoorte', Journal of the Australasian Cave and Karst Management Association, 90 (2013), 11-28. https://ackma.org/journal/90/'Old'%20Cave%20New%20Stories%20The%20Interpretative%20Evolution%20Of%20Blanche%20Cave%20Naracoorte%20South%20Australia%20-%20Liz%20Reed%20and%20Steve%20Bourne.pdf. Details
- Serle, Percival, Dictionary of Australian biography (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1949). Details
- Turner, N. K. and Reed, E. H., 'Using historical research to constrain the provenance and age of the first recorded collection of extinct Pleistocene large mammal fossils from the Naracoorte Caves, South Australia', Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 147 (1) (2023), 143-59, https://doi.org/10.1080/03721426.2023.2188442. Details
Gavan McCarthy [P004098] and Helen Cohn
Created: 20 October 1993, Last modified: 6 October 2023
- Foundation Supporter - Committee to Review Australian Studies in Tertiary Education