Browse Entries - B
- B. H. Neumann Award for Excellence in Mathematics Enrichment (1992 - )
- Baas Becking Geobiological Laboratory (c. 1968 - c. 1985)
- Baas Becking, Laurens Gerhard Marinus (1895 - 1963), Botanist and Microbiologist
- Babbage, Benjamin Herschel (1815 - 1878), Engineer and Explorer
- Babbage, Charles (1791 - 1871), Mathematician and Inventor
- Babcock Australia Limited (c. 1980 - c. 1990)
- Bacchus Marsh Concentrated Milk Company (1890 - ?)
- Bach, John Percival Spence (1923 - 2021), Historian
- Bachor, Hans-Albert, Physicist
- Bacic, Antony, Botanist
- Backhouse, James (1794 - 1869), Botanical collector, Minister of religion and Missionary
- Backhouse, William Fryer (1897 - 1953), Metallurgist
- Baddeley, Adrian John (1955 - ), Mathematician and Statistician
- Badenach, Roy Mervyn (1898 - 1957), Engineer
- Badger, Geoffrey Malcolm (1916 - 2002), Organic chemist, Vice-Chancellor and Science administrator
- Badman, Francis (Frank) (1943 - 2015), Naturalist
- Badocol Pty Ltd
- Baeuerlen, William (1840 - 1917), Explorer and Botanist
- Bage, Anna Frederika (1883 - 1970), Biologist
- Bage, Edward Frederick Robert (1888 - 1915), Antarctic explorer, Antarctic researcher, Civil engineer and Military engineer
- Bage, Freda
- see Bage, Anna Frederika (1883 - 1970), Biologist - Bage, Robert
- see Bage, Edward Frederick Robert (1888 - 1915), Antarctic explorer, Antarctic researcher, Civil engineer and Military engineer - Bagster, Lancelot Salisbury (1886 - 1940), Chemist
- Bagust, Trevor John (1944 - 2014), Science administrator and Veterinarian
- Bahr, Victor John (1918 - ), Meteorologist
- Bailes, Matthew (1963 - ), Astrophysicist and University Administrator
- Bailey, Arthur Rudolph (1863 - 1938), Pharmacist
- Bailey, Dora Helen Marguerite (1910 - 2001), Nurse educator
- Bailey, E.G. (1901 - c. 1975), Electrical engineer
- Bailey, Frederick Manson (1827 - 1915), Botanical collector, Botanist and Horticulturist
- Bailey, Harry Richard (1922 - 1985), Psychiatrist
- Bailey, John (1) (1800 - 1864), Horticulturist
- Bailey, John (2) (1871 - 1947), Historian and Company director
- Bailey, John Eric (1913 - ), Physicist and Electrical engineer
- Bailey, John Frederick (1866 - 1938), Botanic gardens director, Horticulturist and Botanist
- Bailey, Quentin Richard, Otolaryngologist
- Bailey, Victor Albert (1895 - 1964), Physicist
- Bailly, Joseph Charles, Mineralogist
- Baines, (John) Thomas (1820 - 1875), Explorer and Artist
- Baines, James, Merchant
- Bairnsdale School of Mines (1880s - ?)
- Baker and Rouse Australia Laboratory (1894 - 1908)
- Baker Medical Research Institute (1926 - )
- Baker, Andrew, Ecologist and Mammalogist
- Baker, Edith Clarice (1899 - 1983), Nurse
- Baker, George (1908 - 1975), Geologist
- Baker, Henry Herbert (1867 - 1940), Optician and Business executive
- Baker, Joseph Thomas (Joe) (1935 - 2018), Marine scientist and Organic chemist
- Baker, Kingsley F. (1920 - 1963), Industrial chemist
- Baker, Richard Thomas (1854 - 1941), Botanist and Museum curator
- Baker, Rohan, Molecular geneticist
- Baker, Stanley Charles (1910 - 1992), Physicist
- Baker, Thomas (1854 - 1928), Photographer
- Baker, Walter Ross (1907 - 1978), Radio engineer
- Baker, William George (1902 - 1978), Radio engineer and Physicist
- Baker-Gabb, David, Ornithologist
- Baklien, Asbjorn (1929 - 2005), Industrial chemist
- Baldwin, Daniel Eric (1894 - 1965), Civil engineer
- Baldwin, Joseph Mason (1878 - 1945), Astronomer
- Bale, Patricia Marea (1931 - ), Pathologist
- Balfe, Ilma Grace
- see Stone, Ilma Grace (1913 - 2001), Bryologist and Botanist - Ball, James Richard Baldwin (Dick) (1928 - 2017), Psychiatrist
- Ball, Lionel Clive (1877 - 1955), Geologist
- Ball, Madeleine Joyce, Nutritionist
- Ballarat Astronomical Society (1958 - )
- Ballarat Base Hospital (1850s - )
- Ballarat Base Hospital Former Trainees Association (1929 - 1930)
- Ballarat Base Hospital Trained Nurses League (1930 - )
- Ballarat Meat Preserving Company (1860s - ?)
- Ballarat Municipal Observatory (1886 - )
- Ballarat Pastoral and Agricultural Society (1850s - 1873)
- Ballarat School of Mines (1871 - c. 1976)
- Ballarat Woollen Company
- Ballard, Matthew John (Mat) (1957 - ), Physical chemist
- BALM
- see British Australian Lead Manufacturers Pty Ltd (1918 - 1955) - BALM Paints Limited (1964 - 1971)
- BALM Paints Pty Ltd (1955 - 1964)
- Balme, Basil Eric (1923 - 2023), Geologist, Palynologist and University Administrator
- Balmford, Rosemary Anne (1933 - ), Judge and Ornithologist
- Balsillie, John Graeme (1885 - 1924), Electrical engineer and Wireless expert
- Bancroft, Joseph (1836 - 1894), Parasitologist, Surgeon and Naturalist
- Bancroft, Josephine
- see Mackerras, Mabel Josephine (Josephine) (1896 - 1971), Parasitologist - Bancroft, Thomas Lane (1860 - 1933), Physician, Taxonomist and Naturalist
- Bancroft-Mackerras Medal for Excellence (1982 - ), Australian Society for Parasitology
- Bandt, Lewis Thornett (1910 - 1987), Automotive engineer
- Banfield, Edmund James (1852 - 1923), Naturalist
- Banfield, Henry Evans (1887 - 1974), Meteorologist
- Bankier, Agnes, Geneticist
- Banks Medal
- see M. R. Banks Medal (1998 - ), Royal Society of Tasmania - Banks, Edgar Roger (Roger) (1930 - 2018), Telecommunications engineer
- Banks, Joseph (1743 - 1820), Naturalist and Explorer
- Banks, Maxwell Robert (1925 - 2014), Geologist
- Bannon, Joseph (1900 - 1959), Physicist
- Banting, Frederick Grant (1891 - 1941), Physiologist
- Baracchi, Pietro Paolo Giovanni Ernesto (1851 - 1926), Astronomer
- Baragwanath, George Ernest (1903 - 1995), Applied chemist
- Baragwanath, William (1878 - 1966), Geologist
- Barber, Horace Newton (1914 - 1971), Botanist
- Barber, Michael Newton (1947 - ), Physicist, Vice-Chancellor and Science administrator
- Barclay, Henry Vere (1845 - 1917), Surveyor
- Barclay, John Thomas Evaine (1913 - 1944), Industrial chemist
- Barclay, Lesley, Educator and Midwife
- Barclay, Peter Armstrong (1939 - ), Meteorologist
- Barclay-Miller, Thomas ( - c. 1923), Botanical collector
- Bardsley, Doris (1895 - 1968), Midwife, Nurse and Public servant
- Barendse, William (Bill), Geneticist and Zoologist
- Barker, George Herbert (1880 - 1965), Business executive and Ornithologist
- Barker, Joanna Mary (Jo) (1942 - ), Occupational therapist and Educator
- Barker, John Adair (1925 - 1995), Theoretical physicist
- Barker, Thomas (1799 - 1875), Engineer, Manufacturer, Grazier and Philanthropist
- Barker, William George (1804 - 1863), Navigator
- Barker's Textiles
- Barkly, Henry (1815 - 1898), Science patron and Governor
- Barlow, George Edgerton (1924 - 2005), Computer scientist
- Barnard, Amanda (1971 - ), Computational physicist
- Barnard, Charles Ashmale (1867 - 1942), Farmer and Ornithologist
- Barnard, Francis George Allman (1857 - 1932), Entomologist and Naturalist
- Barnard, George (1830 - 1894), Entomologist and Ornithologist
- Barnard, James (1809? - 1897), Ethnographer, Printer and Statistician
- Barnard, Marjorie Faith (1897 - 1987), Librarian and Writer
- Barnard, Mildred Macfarlan (1908 - 2000), Biometrician and Mathematician
- Barnard, Wilfred Bourne (1870 - 1940), Entomologist and Grazier
- Barncastle, A. J., Manufacturer
- Barnes, Charles Stalley (1926 - 2024), Biotechnologist
- Barnes, David Thomas (1923 - 2000), Forensic psychiatrist
- Barnes, Eric Stephen (1924 - 2000), Mathematician
- Barnes, Henry (1838 - 1898), Museum preparator, Photographer and Taxidermist
- Barnes, John Handyside (Jack) (1922 - 1985), Medical practitioner, Soldier and Toxicologist
- Barnet Glass and Rubber Company Ltd (1890s - 1941)
- Barnet, James Johnstone (1827 - 1904), Architect, Conchologist and Technologist
- Barnett, Emily Caroline (1860 - 1944), Explorer
- Barnett, Olga Margaret (Margaret)
- see Garson, Olga Margaret (Margaret) (1927 - 2020), Cytogeneticist, Pathologist and Educator - Barnett, William Fred, Explorer
- Barney, George (1792 - 1862), Engineer
- Barondes, Royal de Rohan (1890 - 1962), Physician
- Barr, Yvonne M. (1932 - ), Scientist
- Barracks Technologies
- Barraclough, Edward (1915 - 1972), Industrial chemist
- Barraclough, Samuel Henry Egerton (Henry) (1871 - 1958), Academic, Civil engineer, Consulting engineer and Mechanical engineer
- Barrallier, Francis Louis (1773 - 1853), Engineer and Explorer
- Barraud, Charles Decimus (1822 - 1897), Pharmacist and Artist
- Barrell, Geoffrey W. (1921 - 1981), Applied chemist
- Barrell, Susan Lesley (1953 - ), Meteorologist
- Barrett, Charles Leslie (1879 - 1959), Naturalist and Ornithologist
- Barrett, Edith Helen (1872 - 1939), Physician
- Barrett, Harcourt (1838 - 1904), Botanical artist and Lithographer
- Barrett, James Noel (1903 - 1958), Agricultural scientist, Grazier, Inventor and Pastoralist
- Barrett, James William (1862 - 1945), Physician, University Chancellor and Medical scientist
- Barretts Aerated Waters (1870s - ?)
- Barron, Ellen (1875 - 1951), Nurse and Health administrator
- Barron, W.M., Explorer
- Barrow, John (c. 1809 - 1872), Civil engineer and Surveyor
- Barry, Bonny
- see Barry, Veronica Lesley, Nurse - Barry, Keith Lewis (1896 - 1965), Author, Broadcaster, Medical practitioner and Musician
- Barry, Redmond (1813 - 1880), Judge and Science patron
- Barry, Veronica Lesley, Nurse
- Bartholomai, Alan (1938 - 2015), Museum director and Vertebrate palaeontologist
- Barton, Allan Francis Murray, Chemist
- Barton, Charles Newton (1907 - 1987), Civil engineer and Public servant
- Barton, John Colin (1918 - ), Mathematician
- Barton, Robert (1839 - 1930), Assayer
- Barwick, Diane Elizabeth (1938 - 1986), Anthropologist, Author and Historian
- Barwick, Richard Essex (Dick) (1929 - 2012), Herpetologist, Natural history artist and Zoologist
- Barwon Mill
- Basden, Ralph (1894 - 1976), Science educator
- Basedow, Herbert (1881 - 1933), Explorer, Geologist, Medical practitioner and Anthropologist
- BASF
- BASF Australia Ltd (1964 - )
- Basford, Kaye (1952 - ), Statistician, University Administrator and Biometrician
- Bashir, Marie Roslyn (1930 - ), Governor, University Chancellor, Educator and Psychiatrist
- Bass, George (1771 - 1803), Explorer and Naturalist
- Basser, Adolph (1887 - 1964), Optician and Philanthropist
- Bassett, Owen David (1964 - ), Forest Science and Silviculture consultant
- Bassett, Walter Eric (1892 - 1978), Engineer and Mechanical engineer
- Basten, Antony (Tony) (1939 - ), Medical researcher and Physician
- Basten, Henry Bolton (1903 - 1992), Administrator and Vice-Chancellor
- Basten, Tony
- see Basten, Antony (Tony) (1939 - ), Medical researcher and Physician - Bastow, Richard Austin (1839 - 1920), Botanist and Botanical artist
- Bastow, Stewart Henry (1908 - 1964), Physical chemist
- Batch, Jennifer Anne, Educator
- Batchelor, George Keith (1920 - 2000), Applied mathematician and University Administrator
- Bate, Ernest (1883 - 1974), Electrical engineer
- Bate, Mary Harriet (1855 - 1951), Botanical collector
- Bates, Brian Lewis (1927 - 1978), Analytical chemist
- Bates, Daisy May (1863 - 1951), Anthropologist
- Bates, George William (1932 - 1995), Electrical engineer and Mechanical engineer
- Bates, Gilbert (1900 - ), Entomologist
- Bates, Smart and McCutcheon Pty Ltd (1852 - ?)
- Bateup, Brett Oliver ( - 2012), Physicist and Science administrator
- Bath, Allen Tristram ( - 1998), Meteorologist
- Batianoff, George Nicholaivich (1945 - 2009), Ecologist and Weed scientist
- Batley, Graeme (1941 - ), Chemical analyst and Inorganic chemist
- Batman, John (1801 - 1839)
- Batt, John David (1843 - 1919), Botanical collector and Farmer
- Battaerd, Hendrik Adriaan Jacobus (Hans) (c. 1920 - 1981), Industrial chemist
- Battaerd-Jordan Australian Polymer Medal (1973 - )
- Batterham Medal for Engineering Excellence (2014 - ), Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering
- Batterham, Robin John (1941 - ), Chemical engineer, Chief Scientist and Mining engineer
- Batterham, Thomas James (1933 - 1972), Chemist
- Batty, Alton McAllan (1913 - 1984), Industrial chemist
- Baudin, Nicolas Thomas (1754 - 1803), Navigator and Explorer
- Baudinet, Dora Isabel (1883 - 1945), Nurse and Public servant
- Baudinet, W.E.C. (? - 1941), Industrial chemist
- Bauer, Ferdinand Lukas (1760 - 1826), Botanical artist and Botanical collector
- Bauer, Franz Andreas (1758 - 1840), Botanical artist
- Bäuerlen, Wilhelm
- see Baeuerlen, William (1840 - 1917), Explorer and Botanist - Baum, Frances Elaine (Fran), Educator
- Baxter, J. Neville (1930 - 1979), Chemist
- Baxter, John Philip (1905 - 1989), Chemical engineer
- Baxter, John Walter (1917 - 2003), Civil engineer and Structural engineer
- Baxter, Rodney James (1940 - ), Theoretical physicist
- Baxter, William (c. 1792 - ), Botanical collector and Gardener
- Bayley, William Alan
- Bayliss, Charles (1850 - 1897), Photographer
- Bayliss, Noel Stanley (1906 - 1996), Chemist
- Bayly, Ian Albert Edgar (1934 - ), Marine scientist
- Bayly, Michael James (1970 - ), Academic, Phylogenetic systematist and Plant evolutionary biologist
- Bayly, Percival George Wykeham (1876? - 1924), Metallurgist
- Bayswater Power Station
- Bazeley, Percival Landon, Medical researcher
- Beal, Susan (1935 - ), Paediatrician
- Beale and Co
- Beale, Bob (1952 - ), Conservationist and Journalist
- Beale, John George Morris, Science historian
- Beames, Ken (1900 - 1989), Engineer and Astronomer
- Beamish, Francis William (1902 - 1966), Chemist and Metallurgist
- Bean, Anthony Russell (1957 - ), Botanical consultant, Conservationist, Horticulturist and Seed collector
- Bean, Nigel G., Applied mathematician
- Bean, Tony
- see Bean, Anthony Russell (1957 - ), Botanical consultant, Conservationist, Horticulturist and Seed collector - Beaney, James George (1828 - 1891), Surgeon
- Bear, Isabel (Joy) (1927 - 2021), Mineral chemist
- Bear, Joy
- see Bear, Isabel (Joy) (1927 - 2021), Mineral chemist - Beard, Maston, Computer engineer
- Bearup, Arthur Joseph (1895 - 1973), Parasitologist
- Beasley Industries Pty Ltd (1938 - )
- Beaton, Gordon William (1911 - 1988), Mycologist
- Beaton, John Mark (1944 - 2018), Archaeologist
- Beattie Steel Medal
- see W. H. (Beattie) Steel Medal (1995 - ), Australian Optical Society - Beattie, Joan
- see Crockford, Joan Marian (1919 - 2015), Palaeontologist - Beattie, Joseph Aloysius (1848 - 1920), Physician
- Beattie, William Anderson (1902 - 1980), agricultural consultant
- Beauglehole, Alexander Clifford (1920 - 2002), Botanical collector and Naturalist
- Beaurepaire Tyre Service (? - 1934)
- Beaurepaire, Francis Joseph Edmund (Frank) (1891 - 1956), Business executive
- Beauvais, Charles Frederick, Industrial designer, Artist and Futurist
- Beaver, P.W., Surveyor and Historian
- Beavis, Francis Clifford (1924 - 2006), Geologist, Palaeontologist and Lawyer
- Beazley, Lynda Dent (Lyn) (1944 - ), Educator
- Beccari, Odoardo (1843 - 1920), Botanist and Collector
- Bechervaise, Shirley, Nurse
- Beck, Peter, Leather Technologist
- Becker, Jack Ellerton (1904 - 1979), Business executive
- Becker, Johannes Heinrich (1898 - 1961), Medical practitioner
- Becker, Lothar (1825 - 1901?), Naturalist
- Becker, Ludwig (1808 - 1861), Artist and Naturalist
- Beckler, Hermann (1828 - 1914), Botanical collector and Medical practitioner
- Beckmann, Peter (1923? - 1958), Chemist
- Beckwith, Arthur Ray (Ray) (1912 - ), Oenologist
- Beckwith, Athelstan Laurence Johnson (1930 - 2010), Chemist
- Bedding, Robin Anthony (1940 - ), Entomologist
- Beder, Sharon, Civil engineer and Environmental scientist
- Bedford, Robert (1874 - 1951), Museum director and Palaeontologist
- Bednall, William Thompson (1915? - ), Zoologist
- Beechey, Frederick William (1796 - 1856), Geographer and Arctic explorer
- Beesley, George
- Beeson, John, Chemist
- Beet, William Ironside Ashley (1878 - 1957), Medical practitioner
- Beete Jukes, Joseph
- see Jukes, Joseph Beete (1811 - 1869), Geologist - Beetle Elliott Limited (1944 - 1956)
- Beevers, James Roy (1929 - 1983), Mineral chemist
- Begg, Percy Raymond (Raymond) (1898 - 1983), Orthodontist
- Beggs, Arthur Ricardo (1906 - 1978), Pastoralist and Sheepbreeder
- Behr, Hermann Hans (1818 - 1904), Botanical collector, Medical practitioner and Pharmacist
- Behrend, Felix Adalbert (1911 - 1962), Mathematician
- Behrendt, Peter (c. 1851 - 1908), Architect and Civil engineer
- Beilin, Lawrence Joseph (1936 - ), Physician
- Belcher, Charles Frederic (1876 - 1970), Lawyer and Ornithologist
- Belfield, Algernon Henry (1838 - 1922), Astronomer, Pastoralist and Weather observer
- Belisario, John Colquhoun (1900 - 1976), Dermatologist
- Bell, Arthur Frank (1899 - 1958), Agricultural scientist, Public service administrator and Sugar technologist
- Bell, Brian Douglas, Conservationist and Ornithologist
- Bell, Diane (1943 - ), Anthropologist
- Bell, Fred (1911? - 1979), Technical officer
- Bell, Genevieve (1967 - ), Anthropologist, Social scientist and Vice-Chancellor
- Bell, George (1882 - 1970), Surgeon
- Bell, George Renison (1840 - 1915), Mine manager and Prospector
- Bell, George Washington (1838 - 1907), U.S. Consul
- Bell, George William
- see Bell, George Washington (1838 - 1907), U.S. Consul - Bell, Jane (1873 - 1959), Nurse
- Bell, Marcus (1881 - 1934), Chemist
- Bell, Nicole (1975 - ), Theoretical physicist
- Bell, Pamela F., Nurse educator
- Bell, Raoul Sunday (1882 - 1966), Ornithologist and Naturalist
- Bell, Roy
- see Bell, Raoul Sunday (1882 - 1966), Ornithologist and Naturalist - Bell, Thomas, Surgeon
- Bell, William Robert (1830 - 1911), mineral prospector
- Bellamy, Clifford John (1936 - 1997), Computer scientist
- Bellas, Thomas Edward (Tom) (1937 - 2021), Entomologist and Organic chemist
- Bellingham, Frank Frederick (1918 - 1984), Industrial chemist
- Bellingshausen, Faddei Faddeevich (Fabian) (1778 - 1852), Explorer and Naval officer
- Bellwood, David Roy, Ichthyologist
- Belov, Katherine (1973 - ), Geneticist
- Belschner, Geoff
- see Belschner, Herman Godfrey (1895 - 1976), Veterinary scientist - Belschner, Herman Godfrey (1895 - 1976), Veterinary scientist
- Belz, Maurice Henry (1897 - 1975), Statistician and Mathematician
- Bendex Corporation
- Bendigo Base Hospital Trained Nurses' League (1928 - )
- Bendigo School of Mines (1873 - )
- Benger, Lesley Dora (1949 - 2000), Physiotherapist and Medical administrator
- Benham, Ellen Ida (1871 - 1917), Educator and Botanist
- Benjamin, Louis Reginald Samuel (1892 - 1970), Industrial chemist and Technologist
- Benkendorff, Gerard Werner (1913 - 1975), Chemical engineer and Science educator
- Benkendorff, Kirsten (1973 - ), Marine biologist
- Benko, Nancy
- see Atkinson, Nancy (1910 - 1999), Bacteriologist - Bennett, Agnes Elizabeth Lloyd (1872 - 1960), Physician
- Bennett, Arthur, Physician
- Bennett, George (1804 - 1893), Naturalist and Physician
- Bennett, Isobel Ida Toon (1909 - 2008), Marine scientist
- Bennett, John Henry (1926 - ), Geneticist
- Bennett, John Makepeace (1921 - 2010), Computer scientist
- Bennett, Kenric Harold (1835 - 1891), Natural history collector
- Bennett, Margaret Joyce (1937 - ), Nurse educator
- Bennett, Martin Arthur (1935 - ), Chemist
- Bennett, Maxwell Richard (Max) (1939 - ), Neurobiologist
- Bennett, Norman Louis (1899 - 1974), sugar technologist
- Bennett, Peter Trenery (1915 - 1971), Analytical chemist
- Bennett, William Christopher (1824 - 1889), Engineer
- Bennetts, Harold William (1898 - 1970), Veterinary scientist
- Bennetts, Luke, Applied mathematician
- Benson, John Ernest (1911 - ), Radio engineer
- Benson, William Noel (1885 - 1957), Geologist, University Administrator and Mineralogist
- Bentham, George (1800 - 1884), Author and Botanist
- Bentivoglio, Marie (1898 - 1998), Crystallographer and Geographer
- Bergamasco, Rinaldo (1949 - 1982), Organic chemist
- Berger Paints (1911 - )
- Berger, Lee (1970 - ), Veterinary scientist
- Bergersen, Fraser John (1929 - 2011), Plant biochemist
- Berlei Ltd
- Bermingham, Anne (1925? - )
- Bernacchi, Louis Charles (1876 - 1942), Physicist and Antarctic explorer
- Bernard O'Brien Institute of Microsurgery
- Bernard, William (1915 - 1967), Industrial chemist
- Bernays, Sydney, Surgeon
- Berndt, Catherine Helen (1918 - 1994), Social anthropologist
- Berndt, Elizabeth Anne
- see George, Elizabeth (1935 - 2012), Botanist - Berndt, Ronald Murray (1916 - 1990), social anthropologist
- Berne, Dagmar (1865 - 1900), Physician
- Berney, Frederick Lee (1865 - 1949), Naturalist and Ornithologist
- Bernhard H. Neumann Award
- see B. H. Neumann Award for Excellence in Mathematics Enrichment (1992 - ) - Berrick, Norman David (1904 - 1970), Metallurgist
- Berry Agricultural Association (c. 1890 - c. 1932)
- Berry, David (1795? - 1889), Agriculturalist and Landowner
- Berry, Frederick John (1891 - 1937), Chemist
- Berry, Richard James Arthur (1867 - 1962), Anatomist and Anthropologist
- Bertram, Bert (1895 - 1928), Entomologist and Health inspector
- Besley, Laurence Michael (Laurie) (1946 - 2013), Metrologist
- Besly, Mary Ann Catherine (1929 - 1994), Zoologist
- Bessell, Michael (1942 - ), Astronomer
- Best, Charles Herbert (1899 - 1978), Physiologist
- Best, Dudley Robert William (1844 - 1928), Naturalist
- Best, Effie Wyllie (1905 - ), Zoologist and Teacher
- Best, Henry (1832 - 1913), Viticulturist
- Best, John Victor Hall (1894 - 1972), Dentist
- Best, Kathleen Annie Louise (1910 - 1957), Nurse
- Best, Rupert Jethro (1903 - 1991), Virologist and Agricultural chemist
- Betche, Ernst (1851 - 1913), Botanical collector and Botanist
- Bethell, Peter Sedgfield (1922 - 2017), Electrical engineer
- Bethlehem International Engineering Corporation (? - 1986)
- Bethlehem Steel Corporation ( - 2001)
- Beuzeville, James (1809 - 1887), Sericulturalist and Public servant
- Bevan, Theodore Francis (1860 - 1907), Explorer and Writer
- Beveridge, Christine, Plant physiologist
- Beveridge, Ian W. (1948 - ), Veterinary scientist
- Beveridge, Peter (1829 - 1885), Anthropologist and Pastoralist
- Bewsher, William Gordon (Bill) (1924 - 2012), Antarctic explorer, Explorer and Teacher
- BF Goodrich - CSRC
- BF Goodrich (1870 - )
- BF Goodrich Chemical Ltd (1960 - c. 1990)
- BGS Medical Corporation (1972 - ?)
- Bhathal, Ragbir Singh (1936 - 2022), Astronomer and Science historian
- BHP Billiton Limited (2001 - )
- BHP Limited (2000 - 2001)
- BHP Ltd.
- see Broken Hill Proprietary Company Limited (1885 - 2000) - BHP Melbourne Research Laboratories (c. 1960 - ?)
- BHP Shortland Laboratories (1956 - ?)
- BHP Steel International
- BHP Steel International, Coated Products Division (1979 - )
- BHP Steel International, Long Products Division
- BHP Steel International, Rod and Bar Division (c. 1915 - c. 1999)
- BHP Steel International, Slab and Plate Division (1985 - ?)
- Bibliographies, History of Australian Science - General
- Bibliography of Australian Science, Technology and Medicine (c. 1995 - )
- Bicheno, James Ebenezer (1785 - 1851), Botanist
- Bick, Ernest Walter (1870 - 1949), Horticultural botanist and Landscape gardener
- Bickel, Lennard, Science writer
- Bickford, Ernest J. (1862 - 1940), Botanist
- Biddulph, Ellen Caroline (1855 - 1917), Botanical collector
- Biddulph, Harriette (1839 - 1940), Botanical collector
- Bidwill, John Carne (1815 - 1853), Botanist and Land commissioner
- Biegler, Thomas (Tom) (1937 - ), Electrochemist and Science administrator
- Biggs, Alfred Barrett (1825 - 1900), Inventor, Teacher and Astronomer
- Bilek, Marcela (1968 - ), Educator and Physicist
- Bilger, Robert William (1935 - 2015), Engineer
- Billard, Lynne (1943 - ), Statistician and Educator
- Billardière, Jacques-Julien Houtou de
- see La Billardière, Jacques-Julien Houtou de (1755 - 1834), Botanical collector, Botanist and Naturalist - Billings, Evelyn Livingston (Lyn) (1918 - ), Physician
- Bingham, E., Geology student
- Bingham, Rowland Trevor Welland (1902 - 1970), Physicist
- Binns, Gordon (1899 - 1976), Business executive and Ornithologist
- Binns, Raymond (Ray) (1937 - ), Geologist
- Bio21 Institute
- see Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute (2002 - c. 2014) - Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute (2002 - c. 2014)
- Biochemistry and Biophysics Unit (1965 - 1982), The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research
- Bio-chemistry Department (1927 - 1965), The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research
- BioCurate (2016 - )
- BioGrid Australia (2009 - )
- Biological and Chemical Research Institute (1970 - 1992), State of New South Wales
- Biomedical Multimedia Unit, The University of Melbourne
- Biomedical Research Victoria (2013 - )
- BioMedVic
- see Biomedical Research Victoria (2013 - ) - BioMelbourne Network (2001 - )
- Bionic Ear
- see Multi-channel Cochlear Implant (Bionic Ear) (1978 - ) - Bionic Ear Institute (1983 - 2011)
- Bionics Institute (2011 - )
- Biotechnology Australia Pty Ltd
- Birbilis, Nick, materials scientist
- Birch Medal
- see A. J. Birch Medal (1992 - ), RACI - Organic Chemistry Division - Birch, Arthur John (1915 - 1995), Organic chemist
- Birch, Charles Weldon (1821 - 1894), Naturalist and Surveyor
- Birch, Charles Weldon (de Burgh)
- see Birch, Charles Weldon (1821 - 1894), Naturalist and Surveyor - Birch, Charles Weldon Count Zelling
- see Birch, Charles Weldon (1821 - 1894), Naturalist and Surveyor - Birch, Louis Charles (Charles) (1918 - 2009), Ecologist, Geneticist and Zoologist
- Birch, Peter Vaughan (1949 - ), Astronomer
- Birch, William David (Bill) (1949 - ), Geologist
- Bird Banders' Association of Australia (1963 - 1976)
- Bird Banders’ Association of New South Wales
- see Bird Banders' Association of Australia (1963 - 1976) - Bird Observation and Conservation Australia (2007 - 2011)
- Bird Observers' Club (1905 - 2007)
- Bird Observers Club of Australia
- see Bird Observers' Club (1905 - 2007) - Bird Observers' Club, W. Roy Wheeler Medallion (2005)
- Bird, Frank Malcolm (1929 - 1977), Analytical chemist
- Bird, Frederic Dougan (1858 - 1929), Surgeon and Anatomist
- Bird, Graeme Austin (1930 - 2018), Aeronautical engineer
- Bird, J. Roger (1927 - 2001), Physicist
- Bird, Samuel Dougan (1832 - 1904), Surgeon
- Bird, Trevor Stanley (1949 - ), Radiophysicist
- BirdLife Australia (2012 - )
- BirdLife Australia Raptor Group (1979 - )
- BirdLife Australia, D. L. Serventy Medal (1991 - )
- Birdlife Australia, J. N. Hobbs Memorial Medal (1995 - )
- Birds Australia (1997 - 2011)
- Birds Eye (Aust) Ltd (1947 - ?)
- Birds SA
- see South Australian Ornithological Association (1899 - ) - Birdsell, Joseph Bernard (Joe) (1908 - 1994), Anthropologist
- Birdseye, Clarence, Unknown
- Birkett, Rowena (1860 - 1915), Natural history artist
- Birrell, John Henry Winter (1924 - 2003), Physician
- Biscoe, John (1794 - 1843), Explorer
- Bishop, Albert Henry (1914 - 1997), Pastoralist
- Bishop, Arthur Ernest (1917 - 2006), Engineer
- Bishop, Harry
- see Bishop, Albert Henry (1914 - 1997), Pastoralist - Bishop, Peter, explorer and soldier
- Bishop, Peter Orlebar (1917 - 2012), Neurophysiologist
- Bishop, Ruth Frances (1933 - 2022), Microbiologist and Virologist
- Bishop, Wilfrid Barnard Shackson (1898 - 1973), Chemist
- Bissaker, Noel James Halsey (1905 - 1969), Pharmaceutical manufacturer
- Bissell, Walter K, Botanical collector
- Bitumen Oil Refineries (Australia) Limited (1946 - 1963)
- Bjarne K Dahl Trust (2007 - )
- Black, Alexander (1827 - 1897), Public servant and Surveyor
- Black, Andrew Barham, Neurologist and Ornithologist
- Black, David St Clair (1938 - ), Organic chemist
- Black, Jessica Hope (Hope) (1919 - 2018), Malacologist and Marine biologist
- Black, John McConnell (1855 - 1951), Botanical collector and Botanist
- Black, Judith Lee, Pharmacologist and Educator
- Black, Mary Ethna (1958 - ), Medical educator
- Black, Raleigh Adelbert (1880 - 1963), Botanical collector
- Black, Raymond C.
- Black, Robert Hughes (1917 - 1988), Medical scientist
- Blackall, William Edward (1876 - 1941), Botanist and Physician
- Blackbourn, John (1842 - 1911), Fortifications engineer and Railway engineer
- Blackburn, Charles Bickerton (1874 - 1972), Physician
- Blackburn, Elizabeth (1948 - ), Biochemist, Biophysicist and Educator
- Blackburn, James (1803 - 1854), Architect, Civil engineer and Surveyor
- Blackburn, Thomas (1844 - 1912), Entomologist and Minister of religion
- Blackburne, James (1839 - 1927), Botanical collector and Forester
- Blackett, Cuthbert Robert (1831 - 1902), Pharmacist and Chemist
- Blackman, James (1792? - 1868), Farmer and Explorer
- Blackman, John, Farmer and Explorer
- Blackwell, Jenefer, Parasitologist
- Blackwood, Francis Price (1809 - 1854), Marine surveyor and Naval officer
- Blackwood, Margaret (1909 - 1986), Academic, Botanist and Geneticist
- Blackwood, Robert Rutherford (1906 - 1982), Civil engineer, Industrialist and University Chancellor
- Blainey, Geoffrey Norman (1930 - ), Author and Historian
- Blair, David (1949 - ), Parasitologist
- Blair, David Gerald (1946 - ), Physicist
- Blake, George Gascoigne (1885 - 1961), Physicist and Chemist
- Blake, John Robert (1947 - 2016), Applied mathematician
- Blake, Leslie Russell (1890 - 1918), Antarctic explorer and Geologist
- Blake, Stanley Thatcher (1911 - 1973), Botanist
- Blakely, William Faris (1875 - 1941), Botanical collector, Botanist and Gardener
- Blakey, Othman Frank (1897 - 1952), Civil engineer
- Blamey, Jack W. (1914 - 1986), Physicist and Engineer
- Blamey, Peter J., Bioengineer
- Blanch, James (1784? - 1841), Scientific instrument maker and Metrologist
- Blanch, Mona Margaret, Physician
- Bland, William (1789 - 1868), Physician
- Blanden, Robert Vincent (1938 - ), Immunologist
- Bland-Hawthorn, Jonathan (Joss) (1959 - ), Astrophysicist
- Blandowski, Johann Wilhelm Theodor Ludwig von (William) (1822 - 1878), Zoologist and Naturalist
- Blatt, John Markus (1921 - 1990), Mathematician and Physicist
- Blaxell, Donald Frederick (1934 - ), Botanical collector, Botanist and Taxonomist
- Blaxland, Gregory (1778 - 1853), Pastoralist
- Blaxland, John (1799 - 1884), Farmer
- Blaylock, Brian James (1947 - 2022), Naturalist and Ornithologist
- Blazey, Eric Lloyd (1905 - 2000), Geophysicist and Electrical engineer
- Bleasdale, John Ignatius (1822 - 1884), Minister of religion, Chemist and Mineralogist
- Bleeser, Florenz August Carl (1871 - 1942), Naturalist
- Bleriot XI
- Blevin, William Roderick (1929 - 2022), Metrologist and Physicist
- Blick, John Henry, Horticulturist
- Bliss, Charles Kasiel (1897 - 1985), Chemist
- Blomfield, Bill
- see Blomfield, Owen Hugh Dunon (1912 - 2000), Electrical engineer, Psychiatrist and Psychoanalyst - Blomfield, Isla Stuart (1865 - 1959), health visitor, Nurse and sanitary inspector
- Blomfield, Owen Hugh Dunon (1912 - 2000), Electrical engineer, Psychiatrist and Psychoanalyst
- Blood, Douglas Charles (1920 - 2013), Veterinarian
- Bloodsworth, James (1759 - 1804), Architect
- Bloodworth, James
- see Bloodsworth, James (1759 - 1804), Architect - Bloom, Harry (1921 - 1992), Physical chemist and Inorganic chemist
- Blosseville, Jules Poret De (1802 - c. 1833), Navigator and Explorer
- Bloxam, A., Botanist
- Blue Mountains Botanic Garden Mount Tomah
- see Mount Tomah Botanic Garden (1987 - 2011) - Blue Mountains Botanic Garden, Mount Tomah (2011 - ), State of New South Wales
- Blumann, Arnold (1885 - 1970), Organic chemist
- Blunden, William Ross (Ross) (1916 - 2003), Mechanical engineer
- Boan, Robert (1863? - 1936), Analytical chemist
- Boan, Robert Farquharson (1890 - 1952), Analytical chemist
- Board of Anthropological Research (1926 - 1974)
- Board of Science (1858 - 1860), Colony of Victoria
- Boardman, Norman Keith (Keith) (1926 - ), Biochemist and Science administrator
- Boas Medal
- see Walter Boas Medal (1984 - ), Australian Institute of Physics - Boas, Isaac Herbert (1878 - 1955), Chemist
- Boas, Walter Moritz (1904 - 1982), Metallurgist
- Bob Robertson
- see Robertson, Rutherford Ness (1913 - 2001), Botanist, University Administrator and Biologist - Bobardt, Otto, Mechanical engineer
- BOC Gases Australia Limited (1994 - )
- Boden Research Conference (1981 - )
- Boden, Alexander (1913 - 1993), Manufacturing chemist and Science writer
- Bodi, Anna (1954 - ), Social scientist
- Boehringer-Mannheim Medal
- see Research Medal (1976 - ), Australian Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology - Boelke, Grace Fairley (1870 - 1948), Physician
- Boger, David Vernon (1939 - ), Chemical engineer
- Bogle, Gilbert Stanley (1924 - 1963), Physicist
- Bok, Bart Jan (1906 - 1983), Astronomer
- Boland, Douglas John (1947 - 2001), Botanical collector, Botanist and Forester
- Boland, Natashia (1967 - ), Operations researcher
- Boland, Patrick, Engineer
- Boldeman, John William (1937 - ), Nuclear physicist
- Bolderwood, Rolf (Mrs)
- see Browne, Margaret Marie (nee Riley) (1837 - ), Author, Botanist and Horticulturist - Boles, Walter E., Ornithologist
- Bolliger, Adolph (1897 - 1962), Biochemist
- Bolotin, Herbert Howard (1930 - 2020), Physicist
- Bolton, Herbert Cairns (1921 - 2000), Theoretical physicist and Science historian
- Bolton, John Gatenby (1922 - 1993), Radio astronomer and Physicist
- BOM
- see Commonwealth Bureau of Meteorology (1955 - ), Commonwealth of Australia - Bomford, Anthony Gerald (Tony) (1927 - 2003), Cartographer, Geographer and Surveyor
- Bonaire Pyrox
- Bond University (1989 - )
- Bond, Alan Maxwell (1946 - ), Inorganic chemist and University Administrator
- Bond, George Alan (1876 - 1950), Manufacturer
- Bond, George Grant (1874 - 1938), Meteorologist
- Bond, Harold George (1912 - ), Meteorologist
- Bonds Coats Patons Ltd (1970 - 1988?)
- Bonds Industries Limited (1930 - 1970)
- Bonito Expedition
- see New Guinea Exploring Expedition (1885) - Bonnerup, Peter Madsen (1890 - 1976), Patent attorney
- Bonney, Charles (1813 - 1897), Politician and Company director
- Bonwick, James (1817 - 1906), Anthropologist, Educational writer, Environmentalist and Teacher
- Bonython, Charles Warren (1916 - 2012), Conservationist and Chemical engineer
- Bonython, W., Engineer
- Booker, John Robert (1942 - 1998), Engineer
- Boomsma, Clifford David (1915 - 2004), Botanical collector and Forester
- Boore, Fred A., Explorer
- Boorman, John Luke (c. 1864 - 1938), Botanical collector
- Booth, Angela Elizabeth Josephine (1869 - 1954), Eugenist
- Booth, Edgar Harold (1893 - 1963), Physicist
- Booth, Eric (1899 - 1983), Chemist
- Booth, John (? - 1920), Chemical engineer
- Booth, Mary (1869 - 1956), Physician and Public health worker
- Booth, Norman Parr (1879 - 1950), Analytical chemist and businessman
- BORAL
- see Bitumen Oil Refineries (Australia) Limited (1946 - 1963) - Boral Limited (1963 - )
- Boray, Joseph Coloman (Joe) (1926 - 2018), Veterinary parasitologist
- Borchgrevink, Carsten Egeberg (1864 - 1934), Antarctic explorer
- Borg-Warner (Australia) Limited (1958 - ?)
- Born, Max (1882 - 1970), Physicist
- Bornemissza, George Francis (1924 - 2010), Entomologist, Zoological collector and Zoologist
- Bornemissza, György Ferenc
- see Bornemissza, George Francis (1924 - 2010), Entomologist, Zoological collector and Zoologist - Bornhorst & Ward Pty Ltd (1967 - )
- Borrell, William (1916 - ), Botanist
- Borrie, Edwin Fullarton (1894 - 1968), Civil engineer and Town Planner
- Borten, Simon (1897 - 1988), Analytical chemist
- Borthwick, Thomas (1860 - 1924), Bacteriologist and Public health worker
- Borwein, Jonathan Michael (1951 - 2016), Mathematician
- Bosisto, Joseph (1824 - 1898), Chemist and Pharmacist
- Bostock, John (1892 - 1987), Medical historian and Psychologist
- Bostock, Peter Dundas (1949 - ), Systematic botanist
- Boston, Stan
- see Boston, William (Stan), Industry Liaison Officer - Boston, William (Stan), Industry Liaison Officer
- Boswell, Robert William McGregor (1911 - 1976), Physicist
- Boswell, W. N., Electrical engineer
- Bosworth, Richard Charles Leslie (1907 - 1964), Physical chemist
- Botanic Gardens of Adelaide
- see Adelaide Botanic Gardens (1855 - ), Colony and State of South Australia - Botanical Museum of Melbourne (1853 - 1896), Colony of Victoria
- Botany Bay Project (1970s)
- Botany Meat Preserving Company (1875 - ?)
- Botany Petrochemical Complex (1960s - )
- Both, Edward Thomas (1908 - 1987), Inventor
- Bottomley, Gerald Andrew (Gerry) (1924 - 2018), Analytical chemist
- Bottomley, Robert Alwyn (1912 - 2004), Chemist and Food scientist
- Bougainville Copper Ltd (1967 - 1970s)
- Bougainville, Hyacinthe de (1781 - 1846), Explorer
- Bougainville, Louis Antoine (1729 - 1811), Explorer
- Boura, Alan L. A. (1927 - 2015), Pharmacologist
- Bourne, Eleanor Elizabeth (1878 - 1957), Physician and Public health worker
- Boutakoff, Nicholas Aleksandrovitch (1903 - 1977), Exploration geologist
- Bouton, Wilbur Knibloe ( - 1936), Homeopath
- Bowater Paper Company (1919 - ?)
- Bowater-Scott Ltd (1960? - ?)
- Bowden, Andrew Thomson (1900 - ), Mechanical engineer
- Bowden, Frank Philip (1903 - 1968), Physicist
- Bowdler, Sandra (1946 - ), Educator and Archaeologist
- Bowe, Ethel Jessie (1906 - 1961), Army matron-in-chief, army nurse and Nurse educator
- Bowen, Bernard Kenneth (1930 - 2019), Biomathematician and Public servant
- Bowen, Edward George (1911 - 1991), Radiophysicist and Science administrator
- Bower, John Crawford (1911 - 1957), Physicist
- Bowes, Arthur
- see Smyth, Arthur Bowes (1750 - c. 1790), Surgeon - Bowie, John Hamilton (1938 - ), Chemist
- Bowler, James Maurice (Jim) (1930 - ), Geomorphologist
- Bowley, Harry (1882? - 1958), Mineral chemist
- Bowman, David, Academic, Ecology and Conservation and Forest Science
- Bowman, Edward McArthur (1826 - 1872), Botanical collector
- Bowman, James (1784 - 1846), Surgeon and Pastoralist
- Bowmer, Kathleen, Aquatic Scientist
- Bowtell, David, Medical scientist
- Bowyer-Bower, Thomas Henry (1862 - 1886), Ornithologist
- Boyce, Una Parry (1911 - 2003), Nurse
- Boyd, David Murray (1926 - 2016), Geophysicist
- Boyd, J. D.
- Boyd, John Archibald (1846 - 1926), Natural history collector
- Boyd, Robert James (1876 - 1953), Civil engineer
- Boyd, William Alexander Jenyns (1842 - 1928), Agricultural journalist and Schoolmaster
- Boyden, Stephen Vickers, Ecologist and Veterinarian
- Boyle, John (1904 - 1979), Public servant and Surveyor
- Boyle, Robert Alexander (1898 - 1977), Chemist
- Boys, Charles Vernon (1855 - 1944), Physicist
- BP Australia Pty Ltd (1920 - )
- BP Solar (2000 - )
- BP Solar Australia Pty Ltd (c. 1974 - )
- BP Solarex (1999 - c. 2000)
- Brabham, Jack
- see Brabham, John Arthur (1926 - ), Racing car driver - Brabham, John Arthur (1926 - ), Racing car driver
- Bracewell, Ronald Newbold (1921 - ), Electrical engineer
- Brackendridge, William Dunlop (1810 - 1883), Botanical collector and Nurseryman
- Bracker, Frederick John Henry (1798 - 1870), wool grower
- Bradbury, James Howard (Howard) (1927 - 2016), Biochemist
- Bradbury, Joseph Ayrton (1892 - 1973), Metallurgist
- Braddoch, T., Manufacturer
- Braddock, T.
- see Braddoch, T., Manufacturer - Bradfield, John Job Crew (1867 - 1943), Civil engineer
- Bradfield, Keith Noel Everal (Bill) (1910 - 2006), Civil engineer and Public servant
- Bradford Cotton Group (1900s - ?)
- Bradford Cotton Mills (1927 - ?)
- Bradford, John R.
- Bradford, Leslie (1878 - 1943), Metallurgist
- Bradford, Mark Andrew (1955 - ), Structural engineer
- Bradley, Bert
- see Bradley, William Albert (1880 - c. 1956), Manufacturer - Bradley, Claudia Portia Burton (1909 - 1967), orthopaedist
- Bradley, Eileen Burton (1911 - 1976), bush regenerator
- Bradley, Henry Houghton Burton (1845? - 1918), Naturalist
- Bradley, Joan Burton (1916 - 1982), bush regenerator
- Bradley, John Martin (1925 - 2000), Physician and Radiotherapist
- Bradley, William Albert (1880 - c. 1956), Manufacturer
- Bradshaw, Anthony Vernon (1923 - 2022), Metallurgist
- Bradshaw, Brian, Meteorologist
- Bradshaw, Frank J. (Jack) (1941 - ), Forester
- Bradshaw, Joseph (Joe) (1854 - 1916), Explorer and Pastoralist
- Brady, Alfred Barton (1856 - 1932), Architect and Civil engineer
- Brady, Barry Hugh Garrett (1942 - ), Geotechnical Engineer
- Brady, Colin John (1930 - 2000), Biochemist
- Brady, Edwin James (1869 - 1952), Journalist and Poet and author
- Brady, Joseph (1828 - 1908), Civil engineer
- Brady, Milton Neil (1929 - 1972), Analytical chemist
- Bragg, William Henry (1862 - 1942), Physicist
- Bragg, William Lawrence (1890 - 1971), Physicist
- Brain Research Institute (1996 - )
- Brain Sciences Institute (BSI) (1994 - ), Swinburne University of Technology
- Brain, Orlando William Cornelius (1866 - 1936), Electrical engineer
- Brain, Vivian James Foxton (1896 - 1957), Electrical engineer
- Braine, Arthur Belgrave (1854 - 1945), Teacher and Orchidologist
- Braithwaite, Richard Wallace (Dick) (1947 - 2016), Ecologist and Mammalogist
- Brake, John (1890 - 1970), Agriculturalist, Soldier and sportsman
- Brambles Industries Limited (1954 - )
- Brambles Transport Company
- Brambles, Walter, Business executive
- Bramell, Elsie (1910 - 1985)
- Branagan, David Francis (1930 - 2022), Geologist and Historian
- Branagan, John King, Engineer
- Brand-Miller, Janette Cecile (Jennie) (1952 - ), Nutrition scientist
- Brann, Bill
- see Brann, Harold Walter Allan Neall (Bill) (1911 - 1995), Meteorologist - Brann, Harold Walter Allan Neall (Bill) (1911 - 1995), Meteorologist
- Branson, Charles, Inventor
- Branson, Jan E., Linguist
- Brass, Leonard J. (1900 - 1971), Botanical collector, Taxonomist and Explorer
- Bray, Igor, Theoretical physicist
- Bray, James Samuel (1840 - 1918), Naturalist and Museum curator
- Bray, Nancy, Marine scientist
- Bray, Robert John (1929 - ), Spectroscopist
- Brazier, John William (1842 - 1930), Conchologist and Shell collector
- Bread Research Institute of Australia Limited (1947 - ?)
- Brearley, Joseph Henry Draper (1873 - 1941), Electrical engineer
- Brearley, Maurice Norman (Maurie) (1920 - 2013), Inventor and Mathematician
- Breinl, Anton (1880 - 1944), Medical practitioner, Zoologist and Medical scientist
- Brelaz, Noel Jean Marie, Applied chemist
- Bremmell, Kristen (1970 - ), Chemical engineer
- Bren, Leon, Academic, Conservationist and Ecologist
- Brennan, Edward Thomas (1887 - 1953), Surgeon and Medical administrator
- Brennan, Louis (1852 - 1932), Mechanical engineer and Inventor
- Brennan, Maxwell Howard (1932 - ), Physicist and University Administrator
- Brent, Richard Peirce (1946 - ), Computer scientist
- Brett, Percy Rollo (Rollo) (1923 - 2022), Electrical engineer, Public servant and Science administrator
- Brett, Peter Robin (1935 - ), Geologist
- Brewer, Ann Maree, Educator
- Brewer, Ilma Mary (1915 - 2006), Botanist and Educator
- Brewster, Frank Halstead (1886 - 1959), Engineer
- Brewster, Sarah Agnes Angus (1874 - 1957), headmistress and Naturalist
- Breyer, Bruno Zdenko (1900 - 1967), Agricultural chemist
- BRI Australia Limited
- Bridgestone Australia
- Brier, Hamlyn Royston (1911 - 2001), Optometrist
- Brier, Royston Carr (1884 - 1960), Optometrist
- Brierly, Oswald Walters (1817 - 1894), Marine artist
- Briggs, Barbara Gillian (1934 - ), Botanist and Phylogenetic systematist
- Briggs, Basil Hugh (1923 - 1994), Physicist
- Briggs, Edna Dorothy
- see Sayce, Edna Dorothy (1895 - 1983), Physicist and Teacher - Briggs, Edward Alfred (1890 - 1969), Zoologist
- Briggs, George Henry (1893 - 1987), Physicist
- Briggs, John Joseph, Naturalist
- Briggs, William R.S.
- Bright Sparcs (1994 - 2010)
- Brimblecombe, A. R.
- Brims Wood Panels Pty. Ltd.
- see D. G. Brims and Sons Pty Ltd (1915 - ) - Brisbane Botanic Gardens (1855 - )
- Brisbane Technical College (1882 - 1908)
- Brisbane, David William (1888 - 1960), Engineer
- Brisbane, Thomas Makdougall (1773 - 1860), Astronomer, Governor and Science patron
- British Antarctic Expedition [I] (1839 - 1843)
- British Antarctic Expedition [II] (1898 - 1900)
- British Association for the Advancement of Science 84th Meeting (1914)
- British Atomic Tests in Australia (1952 - 1963)
- British Australian Lead Manufacturers Pty Ltd (1918 - 1955)
- British Australian Wool Realisation Association (BAWRA) (1921 - 1932)
- British Medical Association, South Australian Branch (1879 - 1962)
- British National Antarctic Expedition (1901 - 1904)
- British Science Guild - South Australian Branch (1911 - 1924)
- British Tube Mills (Aust) Pty Ltd (1938 - )
- Brittlebank, Charles Clifton (1862 - 1945), Natural history artist, Naturalist and Plant pathologist
- Brittlebank, Thomas (1865? - 1948), Naturalist and Ornithologist
- Britz, Margaret (1952 - ), Educator, Food scientist and Microbiologist
- Broadbent, Kendall (1837 - 1911), Natural history collector and Geologist
- Broadfoot, Ross (1949 - ), Chemical engineer
- Broadhead, Charles Frederick (1882 - 1962), Chemical engineer and Business executive
- Broadsmith, H. E., Manufacturer
- Brock, Daniel George, Explorer
- Brockway, George Ernest (1902 - 1973), Conservationist and Forester
- Brockwell, Peter J. (1937 - 2023), Mathematician
- Brodie, Jean P., Astrophysicist
- Brodie-Hall, Laurence Charles (1910 - 2006), Geologist and Company director
- Broeze, Franklin Jan Aart (Frank) (1945 - 2001), Economic historian and Maritime historian
- Broinowski, Gracius Joseph (1837 - 1913), Natural history artist and Ornithologist
- Broinowski, Helen Mary
- see Caldicott, Helen Mary (1938 - ), Paediatrician, Writer and Activist - Broken Hill Associated Smelters Pty Ltd (BHAS) (1915 - )
- Broken Hill Proprietary Company Limited (1885 - 2000)
- Broken Hill South Ltd (1885 - 1972)
- Bromly, John ( - 2024), Industrial chemist
- Brongniart, Adolphe Theodore (1801 - 1876), Botanist
- Bronze Medal, Royal Society of New South Wales
- see Royal Society of New South Wales Medal (1884 - ) - Brook, R. R. (Bob), Meteorologist
- Brooker, Murray Ian Hill (Ian) (1934 - 2016), Botanist, Eucalyptologist and Evolutionary biologist
- Brookes, E. Stanley, Psychical researcher and Elocutionist
- Brookes, Helen May (1917 - 2008), Entomological artist and Entomologist
- Brooks, Albert Ellison (1908 - 1978), Environmental writer and Teacher
- Brooks, E.J. (? - 1944), Chemist
- Brooks, George Roderick (1917 - ), Computer engineer
- Brooks, John (1940 - ), Engineer and Radiophysicist
- Brooks, Joseph (1847 - 1918), Surveyor and Astronomer
- Brooks, Sarah Theresa (1850 - 1928), Plant collector
- Brophy, Teresa (maiden name)
- see Cramond, Teresa Rita O'Rourke (Tess) (1926 - 2015), Anaesthetist and Educator - Brose, Henry Herman Leopold Adolph (1890 - 1965), Biophysicist
- Brothers, Charles Ronald David (1905 - 1963), Psychiatrist
- Brough Smyth, R.
- see Smyth, Robert Brough (1830 - 1889), Mining engineer and Meteorologist - Broughton Edge, Arthur (1895 - 1953), Geologist
- Brouwer, Joost (1953 - ), Soil scientist and Ornithologist
- Brown, Adrian George (1914 - 2007), Radio engineer
- Brown, Alan Gordon John (1931 - 2023), Forest scientist and Science administrator
- Brown, Albert Langdon (1880? - 1943), Mineral chemist
- Brown, Arthur Graham (Graham) (1919 - 1982), Physician and Ornithologist
- Brown, Edward Byam (1880 - 1966), Physicist and Electrical engineer
- Brown, Elizabeth (1956 - 2013), Bryologist
- Brown, Frank, Entomologist
- Brown, Frederick, Geophysicist
- Brown, Gavin (1942 - 2010), Mathematician, University Administrator, Vice-Chancellor and Science administrator
- Brown, George (1835 - 1917), Ethnologist, Missionary and Natural history collector
- Brown, Gilbert (1883 - 1960), Anaesthetist and Physician
- Brown, Harvey, Civil engineer
- Brown, Henry Edward (1858 - 1931), Paediatrician and Public health worker
- Brown, Henry Yorke Lyell (1844 - 1928), Geologist
- Brown, Horace (1883 - ), Entomologist and Electrical engineer
- Brown, Horace Roy, Scientist
- Brown, Ian (1917 - 1987), Chemist
- Brown, Ida Alison (1900 - 1976), Palaeontologist
- Brown, James Boyer (1919 - 2009), Endocrinologist and Biochemist
- Brown, James J., Conservationist and Photographer
- Brown, John Ednie (1848 - 1899), Botanist and Forester
- Brown, Keith Sigismund MacArthur
- Brown, Kenneth John (1925 - 1994), Chemical engineer and Gemmologist
- Brown, Kester
- see Brown, Thomas Christopher Kenneth (Kester) (1935 - 2018), Anaesthetist - Brown, Marie (1883 - 1949), Physician
- Brown, Richard Julian Challis (1936 - ), Scientist
- Brown, Robert (1773 - 1858), Botanist
- Brown, Robert Hallowes (1930 - ), Mechanical engineer
- Brown, Robert Hanbury (1916 - 2002), Physicist
- Brown, Roger Frederick Challis (1931 - ), Chemist
- Brown, Ronald Drayton (1927 - 2008), Chemist and Educator
- Brown, Steve, Anthropologist
- Brown, Thomas Austen (Tom) ( - 2009), Anthropological collector and Solicitor
- Brown, Thomas Christopher Kenneth (Kester) (1935 - 2018), Anaesthetist
- Brown, Timothy Carlisle (Tim) (1953 - ), Statistician and University Administrator
- Brown, Valerie Anne (1930 - ), Educator and Environmental scientist
- Brown, Vera Scantlebury (1889 - 1946), Physician and Paediatrician
- Brown, W.G., Entomologist and Agricultural scientist
- Brown, William Piper (Bill) (1914 - 2004), Civil engineer
- Browne, Elaine Joy (1931 - 1993), Organic chemist
- Browne, Grace Cuthbert (1900 - 1988), Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
- Browne, Grace Johnston
- see Browne, Grace Cuthbert (1900 - 1988), Obstetrician and Gynaecologist - Browne, Ida Alison
- see Brown, Ida Alison (1900 - 1976), Palaeontologist - Browne, James Howard (1919 - 2004), Botanist and Botanical collector
- Browne, John Harris (1817 - 1904), Pastoralist
- Browne, John Robert
- Browne, Margaret Marie (nee Riley) (1837 - ), Author, Botanist and Horticulturist
- Browne, William Rowan (1884 - 1975), Mineralogist
- Browning, Thomas Oakley (1920 - 1998), Entomologist
- Brownless, Anthony Colling (1817 - 1897), Educator and Physician
- Bruce, Alexander (1827 - 1903), Stock inspector
- Bruce, Colin Frank (1915 - 1990), Meteorologist and Physicist
- Bruce, John Leck (1850 - 1921), Sanitary engineer
- Bruce, Michael Ian (1938 - ), Chemist
- Bruce, Niel L., Invertebrate zoologist
- Bruck Mills (Australia) Ltd (1946 - 1970s)
- Bruck, Ludwig, Physician and Medical journalist
- Bruckshaw, John McGarva (1906 - 1969), Geophysicist
- Brugger, Joël, Mineralogist
- Brundrett, Allen, Plant breeder
- Brundrett, Sam (c. 1867 - ), Plant breeder
- Brünnich, Johannes Christian (1861 - 1933), Agricultural chemist
- Brunning, George (1830 - 1893), Nurseryman
- Brunt, Allan Thomas (1920 - ), Meteorologist
- Brunton, Thomas (1831 - 1908), Business executive
- Bruny d'Entrecasteaux, Joseph-Antoine Raymond (1739 - 1793), Explorer and Naval officer
- Bryan, Walter Heywood (1891 - 1966), Geologist
- Bryan, Wilfred Walter (1907 - 1974), Geneticist
- Bryant, Charles Ernest William (1902 - 1960), Lawyer and Ornithologist
- Bryant, Richard Allan (1960 - ), Psychologist
- Bryce, Lucy Meredith (1897 - 1968), Haematologist
- Bryce, Robert Aitken (Bob) (1940 - 2017), Mathematician
- Bryden, Michael MacLaren (1938 - ), Veterinarian
- Buchanan, Gwynneth Vaughan (1886 - 1945), Zoologist
- Buchanan, John (1819 - 1898), Botanical artist and Scientific illustrator
- Buchdahl, Hans Adolph (1919 - 2010), Physicist
- Buchwald, Viliam Teodor (1929 - ), Mathematician
- Budd, William Francis (1938 - 2022), Meteorologist and Glaciologist
- Buddicom, Robert Arthur
- see Bedford, Robert (1874 - 1951), Museum director and Palaeontologist - Budtz-Olsen, Else Egede
- see Shepherd, Else Egede (1944 - 2023), Company director and Electrical engineer - Budtz-Olsen, Otto Egede (1908 - 1994), Physiologist
- Buhôt, John (1831 - 1881), Sugar pioneer
- Builder, Geoffrey (1906 - 1960), Physicist and Radio engineer
- Built Environment Research Group, Deakin University
- Bull, Hilda Wager, Physician
- Bull, Lionel Batley (1889 - 1978), Veterinary scientist
- Bullen, Keith Edward (1906 - 1976), Mathematician and Seismologist
- Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society (1969 - )
- Bullock, Margaret Irene (1933 - ), Educator and Physiotherapist
- Bullot, Louis Frederick, Food scientist
- Bullwinkel, Vivian (1915 - 2000), Nurse and Health administrator
- Bunbury, Diana Richardson (1811 - 1898), Botanical collector
- Bunce, Daniel (1813 - 1872), Botanist
- Buncle, John (1822 - 1889), Inventor and Manufacturer
- Bunny Fennessy
- see Fennessy, Bernard Vincent (1923 - 2006), Agricultural scientist - Bunton, John David, Electrical engineer
- Bunyan, Ruth Elizabeth (1940 - ), Mathematics teacher, Educator and Haematologist
- Burbidge, Gwendolen Norah (Gwen) (1904 - 2000), Activist, Teacher and Nurse
- Burbidge, Nancy Tyson (1912 - 1977), Botanist
- Burchell, Frederick Newman, Engineer
- Burchill, Dora Elizabeth (Elizabeth) (1904 - 2003), Nurse and Author
- Burdon, Jeremy James (1950 - ), Biologist
- Burdon, Roy Stanley (1893 - 1966), Physicist
- Bureau of Agricultural Economics (1945 - 1987), Department of War Organisation of Industry, Commonwealth of Australia
- Bureau of Meteorology
- see Commonwealth Bureau of Meteorology (1955 - ), Commonwealth of Australia - Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre (BMRC) (1985 - ), Commonwealth Bureau of Meteorology
- Bureau of Microbiology (1908 - 1913), State of New South Wales
- Bureau of Mineral Resources
- see Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics (1946 - 1992), Commonwealth of Australia - Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics (1946 - 1992), Commonwealth of Australia
- Bureau of Resource Sciences (1992 - 1998)
- Bureau of Rural Sciences (1998 - )
- Bureau of Sugar Experiment Stations (1900 - 2003), Colony and State of Queensland
- Bureau of Transport and Communications Economics (1988 - 1998?), Commonwealth of Australia
- Bureau of Transport Economics [I] (1970 - 1977), Commonwealth of Australia
- Bureau of Transport Economics [II] (1977 - 1988), Commonwealth of Australia
- Bureau of Transport Economics [III] (1998? - ?), Commonwealth of Australia
- Burfitt Medal
- see Walter Burfitt Prize (1935 - ), Royal Society of New South Wales - Burfitt, Walter Charles Fitzmaurice (1874 - 1956), Surgeon
- Burger, George Emmanuel (1904 - 1962), Pharmaceutical manufacturer
- Burger, Henry George (1933 - 2024), Endocrinologist
- Burgess, Antony Wilks (Tony) (1946 - ), Biochemist and Science administrator
- Burgess, Colin Ernest Bryce Hawthorne (1907 - 1987), Botanical collector, Botanist and Minister of religion
- Burgess, Margaret Anne (1937 - ), Immunologist and Paediatrician
- Burgess, Tony
- see Burgess, Antony Wilks (Tony) (1946 - ), Biochemist and Science administrator - Burgmann, Victor Dudley (1916 - 1991), Physicist and Science administrator
- Burhop, Eric Henry Stoneley (1911 - 1980), Physicist and Mathematician
- Burke and Wills Exploring Expedition
- see Victorian Exploring Expedition (1860 - 1861) - Burke, David James (1944 - ), Neurologist
- Burke, Robert O'Hara (1821 - 1861), Explorer
- Burkhard, Franz-Heinz Gunther
- Burkitt, Anthony Neville, Medical scientist
- Burkitt, Arthur Neville St George Handcock (1891 - 1959), Anatomist
- Burley, Frederick Richard (1885 - 1954), Manufacturer
- Burn, Alan (1889 - 1959), Engineer
- Burn, John, Technical officer
- Burnell, John Gurner (1885 - 1967), Electrical engineer and Mechanical engineer
- Burnell, Mary Taylor (1907 - 1996), Anaesthetist
- Burnet Clinical Research Unit
- see Clinical Research Unit (1945 - 1996), The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research - Burnet Institute
- see Macfarlane Burnet Institute for Medical Research and Public Health (c. 2000 - ) - Burnet Institute, Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health Research (CEPHR)
- Burnet Institute, Centre for Harm Reduction
- Burnet Institute, Centre for International Health (1992 - )
- Burnet Prize (1987 - ), The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research
- Burnet, Frank Macfarlane (1899 - 1985), Medical scientist and Biologist
- Burnett, James Charles (1815 - 1854), Surveyor and Explorer
- Burnley Campus (1983? - 1997), Victorian College of Agriculture and Horticulture
- Burnley College (1997 - ), The University of Melbourne
- Burnley School of Horticulture (1891 - 1983?)
- Burns, Alexander Noble (1899 - 1994), Entomologist, Insect collector and Museum curator
- Burnstock, Geoffrey (1929 - 2020), Zoologist
- Burrage, T.A. (? - 1907), Veterinary scientist
- Burrell, Henry James (1873 - 1945), Naturalist
- Burrendong Botanic Garden and Arboretum (1964 - )
- Burrow, Robert John Gordon (1877 - 1957), Forester
- Burrows, Graham Dene (1938 - 2016), Psychiatrist
- Burstall, Aubrey Frederic (1902 - ), Engineer
- Burston and Company (1870s - )
- Burston, Samuel Roy (Ginger) (1888 - 1960), Physician
- Burton, David (? - 1792), Botanist and Surveyor
- Burton, John Ralph (1929 - 2000), Civil engineer and Environmental engineer
- Busby, George (1798 - 1870), Surgeon
- Busby, James (1801 - 1871), Viticulturist and Civil servant
- Busby, John (1765 - 1857), Civil engineer and Mineral surveyor
- Busby, Peter A.
- Bush, Thelma (1908 - 1993), Science educator
- Bushby, Thomas Robert William (1900 - ), Radio engineer
- Bushfire Cooperative Research Centre
- see Bushfire CRC (2003 - 2013) - Bushfire CRC (2003 - 2013)
- Butchart, Eva (1875 - 1955), Artist and Dyemaker
- Butcher, Alfred Dunbavin (1915 - 1990), Zoologist and Conservationist
- Butcher, J. C., Computer scientist
- Butement, William Alan Stewart (1904 - 1990), Physicist
- Butler, Arthur Graham (1872 - 1949), Physician and Medical historian
- Butler, Arthur Larchin (1862? - 1945), Ornithologist
- Butler, Cecil Arthur (1902 - 1980), Aviator
- Butler, Edith Dorothy Kate (1908 - ), Nurse
- Butler, Harry
- see Butler, William Henry (Harry) (1930 - 2015), Naturalist - Butler, Hildred Mary (1906 - 1975), Microbiologist
- Butler, Richard Edmund (1926 - 2012), Science administrator
- Butler, Stuart Thomas (1926 - 1982), Science administrator, Theoretical physicist and University Administrator
- Butler, William Henry (Harry) (1930 - 2015), Naturalist
- Butt, Charles, Geochemist and Geoscientist
- Butterfield, Rex Milton (1921 - 2014), Veterinarian
- Butters, John Henry (1885 - 1969), Engineer
- Buzacott, James Hardie (1902 - 1984), Entomologist
- BWN Vortoil Pty Ltd
- Bynoe, Benjamin (c. 1803 - 1865), Botanical collector and Surgeon
- Byram, William (c. 1864 - 1922), Botanist and Lawyer
- Byrne, Denis (1935 - 2000)
- Byrne, Lorna
- see Hayter, Lorna (1897 - 1989), Agriculturalist - Byrne, Margaret Mary (1960 - ), Biogeographer, Ecology and Conservation and Plant geneticist
- Byrne, Maria, Marine zoologist
- Byrt, F. John (1924 - 1979), Metallurgist