Person
Hartnett, Laurence John (1898 - 1986)
Kt CBE HonFIEAust
- Born
- 26 May 1898
Woking, Surrey, England - Died
- 4 April 1986
Frankston, Victoria, Australia - Occupation
- Mechanical engineer and Business executive
Summary
Sir Laurence Hartnett was Managing Director of General Motors-Holden's Ltd Australia 1934-1947 and a director of the Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation Pty Ltd, Melbourne 1935-1947. He was Director of Ordnance Production within the Munitions Department and presided over the first meeting of the Optical Munitions Panel. Hartnett was a guiding influence over the Panel's work. He was also involved with many external bodies including a stint as Chairman of Ferro Corporation (Australia) Pty Ltd and John Hart Pty Ltd. Hartnett completed a mechanical engineering apprenticeship with Vickers Ltd., before joining the Royal Navy Air Service and the Royal Air Force. After the war he joined General Motors and worked at many of their branches all over the world, before coming to Australia in 1934.
Details
Chronology
- 1917 - 1919
- Military service - Trained as a pilot with the Royal Navy Air Service and the Royal Air Force
- c. 1926 - c. 1933
- Career position - Senior Executive, General Motors in India, Ceylon, Malaya, Singapore, Sweden, Finland, USA, UK
- 1934 - 1947
- Career position - Managing Director, General Motors-Holden's Ltd Australia
- 1935 - 1947
- Career position - Inaugural Director, Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation Pty Ltd
- 1938
- Career event - Member (MIEAust), Institution of Engineers Australia
- 1940 - 1945
- Career position - Director of Ordnance Production within the Munitions Department
- 1942 - 1946
- Career position - Chairman, Army Inventions Directorate
- 1 Jan 1945
- Award - Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) - Managing Director of General Motors Holden
- 1945 - 1971
- Career position - Council member, Museum of Applied Science, Victoria
- 1949 - 1986?
- Career position - Chairman and Managing Director, Hartnett Holdings Pty Ltd
- 10 Jun 1967
- Award - Knight Bachelor (Kt) - Services to industry and government
- 1974
- Award - Public Service Star, Republic of Singapore
- 1983
- Award - Doctor of Laws (LLD), honoris causa, University of Melbourne
- 1984
- Award - Honorary Fellow (HonFIEAust), Institution of Engineers Australia
Related entries
Archival resources
The University of Melbourne Archives
- Laurence John Hartnett - Records, 1934 - 1986; The University of Melbourne Archives. Details
Published resources
Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation Exhibitions
- Exhibition Papers, A Bright Sparcs Exhibition, Australian Science Archives Project, 1997, http://www.asap.unimelb.edu.au/bsparcs/exhib/papers/exhib_papers.htm. Details
- The Giant's Eye: the Optical Munitions Exhibition, Australian Science Archives Project, 1997, http://www.asap.unimelb.edu.au/bsparcs/exhib/omp/omp.htm. Details
Books
- Hartnett, Laurence, Big wheels and little wheels (Hawthorn (Vic.): Gold Star Publications, 1973), 278 pp. Details
Book Sections
- Rich, Joe, 'Hartnett, Sir Laurence John (1898-1986), businessman' in Australian dictionary of biography, volume 17: 1981 - 1990 A-K, Diane Langmore, ed. (Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 2007), https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/hartnett-sir-laurence-john-12602. Details
Conference Papers
- Scott, D. R., 'Laurence J. Hartnett and the Holden Car', in Engineering Heritage Matters: Conference Papers of the 12th National Conference on Engineering Heritage, Toowoomba, 29 September to 1 October 2003 edited by Sheridan, Norman (Barton, Australian Capital Territory: Engineers Australia, 2003), pp. 152-163., https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.339152638265643. Details
Edited Books
- Gold, Ergad; Greener, Rosalie (Ed) ed., Inventive Vics Exhibition (Melbourne, Victoria: Australian Scientific Industry Association, 1985), 58 pp. Optical Munitions. Details
Journal Articles
- 'Four new Honorary Fellows named [Bryan Kelman, Brian Loton, Arvi Parbo, Laurence Hartnett]', Journal of the Institution of Engineers, Australia, 56 (13) (1984), 40. Details
- Hartnett, L. J., 'Some observations on an overseas trip, with particular regard to aircraft manufacture', Some observations on an overseas trip, with particular regard to aircraft manufacture, 11 (8) (1939), 280-282. Details
- Rich, Joe, 'An Edwardian Childhood: Sir Laurence Hartnett and the search for identity', Australian Historical Society, 24 (1990), 252-266. Details
Resources
- Wikidata, http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6500638. Details
- VIAF - Virtual International Authority File, OCLC, https://viaf.org/viaf/78062748. Details
- 'Hartnett, Laurence (1898-)', Trove, National Library of Australia, 2009, https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-595973. Details
- 'Awarded honorary LLD, 1983', Honorary degree holders, University of Melbourne, 2023, https://about.unimelb.edu.au/notable-alumni-staff/honorary-degree-holders. Details
Resource Sections
- 'Hartnett, Laurence John', in The Giant's Eye: the Optical Munitions Exhibition, A Bright Sparcs Exhibition, Australian Science Archives Project, 1997, http://www.asap.unimelb.edu.au/bsparcs/exhib/omp/people/hartnett.htm. Details
See also
- Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering, Technology in Australia 1788-1988, Online edn, Australian Science and Technology Heritage Centre, Melbourne, 3 May 2000, https://www.austehc.unimelb.edu.au/tia/index_h.html. Details
- Bolton, H. C., 'Optical Instruments in Australia in the 1939-45 War: successes and lost opportunities', Bright Sparcs Exhibition Papers (1990). http://www.asap.unimelb.edu.au/bsparcs/exhib/papers/bolton2.htm. Details
- Engineers Australia ed., Wonders never cease: 100 Australian engineering achievements (Barton, Australian Capital Territory: Institution of Engineers, Australia, 2019), 236 pp, https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/sites/default/files/2025-08/EA1_Wonders%20never%20cease.pdf. "Bringing the Lion home", pp.150-1. Details
- Mellor, D.P., 'Optical Munitions', Chapter 12 in Australia in the War of 1939-1945, Series 4: Civil, volume 5 'The Role of Science and Industry', Canberra: Australian War Memorial, 1958 (1958). http://www.asap.unimelb.edu.au/bsparcs/exhib/papers/mellor.htm. Details
- Sherratt, Tim; Condé, Anne-Marie, A Wartime Observatory Observed - the Mount Stromlo Community, 1940-1945, Australian Science Archives Project, Canberra, 1994, http://www.asap.unimelb.edu.au/pubs/articles/tps/tps_stromlo_draft.htm. Details
- Wisdom, John, A History of Defence Science in Australia (Melbourne: Defence Science and Technology Organisation, 1995), 267 pp. Details
Gavan McCarthy; Ken McInnes
Created: 20 October 1993, Last modified: 22 July 2026
- Foundation Supporter - Committee to Review Australian Studies in Tertiary Education
