Cunningham, T. Murray

Summary

T. M. Cunningham made important contributions to forestry on which the silvicultural methods that are in use today for wet sclerophyll forests have been based. His work in Victoria, and that of several other people, showed that ash species Eucalyptus regnans will not regenerate adequately unless a heavy cut is made, the under-storey largely removed and an effective seed bed prepared.

Details

Murray Cunningham was born in the small town of Mathinna in north east Tasmania and joined the Tasmanian Forestry Commission in 1949 after graduating in forestry. In 1955 Cunningham was awarded a PhD fellowship from Australian Paper Manufacturers to study at the University of Melbourne using sites in Victorian wet eucalypt forests. Cunningham's PhD studies greatly advanced the understanding of the silviculture and management of E. regnans forests. He focussed on factors controlling seedling regeneration, including seed development, seedfall and the fate of dispersed seed, seed germination and seed survival, and seedbed preparation. Cunningham's findings, combined with those of Max Gilbert, laid the basis for developing the operational techniques for harvesting and regeneration of wet eucalypt forests. Cunningham became a Commissioner at the Tasmanian Forestry Commission until his retirement in the mid 1980s. In 1985 he received the NW Jolly Medal for his promotion of a balanced forest management ethic, which included the recognition of non-wood values.

Chronology

1960

Education - Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), University of Melbourne, School of Forestry

1969 - ?

Award - Fellow, Institute of Foresters of Australia (FIFA)

1985

Award - N. W. Jolly Medal, Institute of Foresters Australia

Related entries

Published resources

Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation Exhibitions

• McCarthy, Gavan; Smith, Ailie; Moje, Christine; Rigby, Rebecca, The Study of Australian Eucalypts, eScholarship Research Centre, 2013, http://www.eoas.info/eucalypts/index.html. Details

Books

• Cunningham, T.M., The natural regeneration of Eucalyptus regnans. Bulletin No. 1. (School of Forestry, University of Melbourne, 1960). Details

Journal Articles

• Cunningham, T.M., 'Seed production and seed fall of Eucalyptus regnans (F. Muell).', Australian Forestry, 21 (1957), 30-39. Details
• Cunningham, T.M., 'Seed and seedling survival of Eucalyptus regnans and the natural regeneration of second-growth stands.', Appita - Journal of the Australian Pulp and Paper Industry, 13 (1960), 124-131. Details
• Cunningham, T.M.; and Cremer, K.W., 'Control of the understorey in wet eucalypt forests.', Australian Forestry, 29 (1965), 4-14. Details
• Gilbert, J.M.; and Cunningham, T.M., 'Regeneration of harvested forests.', Appita Journal, 26 (1972), 43-45. Details

Resources

• 'Cunningham, T. Murray, by John Hickey', The Study of Australian Eucalypts: Forestry, with Fagg, P.C. et al., eScholarship Research Centre, 16 December 2013, http://www.eoas.info/eucalypts/forestry.html. Details
• Elliott, H.J.; Felton, K.C.; Jarman, S.J.; and Stone, M.G., 'Developing regeneration treatments for wet eucalypt forests: The Gilbert and Cunningham years', A History of Innovation: Eighty-five Years of Research and Development at Forestry Tasmania, Forestry Tasmania, 2008, https://www.eoas.info/pp.60-67. Details
• 'Cunningham, T. Murray', Trove, National Library of Australia, 2009, https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-1476925. Details

See also

• Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering, Technology in Australia 1788-1988, Online edn, Australian Science and Technology Heritage Centre, Melbourne, 3 May 2000, http://www.austehc.unimelb.edu.au/tia/index_c.html. Details