Person
Yonge, Charles Maurice (Maurice) (1899 - 1986)
FRS FRSE Kt
- Born
- 9 December 1899
Wakefield, Yorkshire, England - Died
- 17 March 1986
Edinburgh, United Kingdom - Occupation
- Malacologist, Marine scientist and Marine zoologist
Summary
Maurice Yonge was a marine zoologist renowned for his research on the adaptive radiation and evolution of bivalve molluscs. Other research, for which he was equally noted, was in invertebrate physiology, coral physiology, and gastropod and bivalve filter-feeding. His first visit to Australia was a leader of the Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928 - 1929, which was centred on the Low Isles. Most members of the Expedition were British: they were joined for varying periods by leading Australian scientists such as Gilbert Whitley and Tom Iredale. The success of this Expedition established Yonge's reputation as a leading marine zoologist. After his return to Britain, he was for 20 years Regius Professor of Zoology at the University of Glasgow. Yonge made a number of later visits to Australia in support of other Reef expeditions. In 1975 he opened the opened the Australian Museum's Lizard Island Research Station. Three years later he returned to the Low Isles, noting the degradation that had occurred over the previous 50 years. Yonge's personal library of several 1000 items relating to marine subjects (particularly malacology) was donated to Australian Institute of Marine Science 1982: it was transferred in 2016 to the James Cook University library. The Yonge Reef was named in his honour.
Details
Chronology
- 1922
- Education - Bachelor of Science (BSc), University of Edinburgh
- 1922 - 1924
- Career position - Baxter Natural Science Scholar, University of Edinburgh
- 1924
- Education - Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), University of Edinburgh
- 1924 - 1925
- Career position - Carnegie Research Scholar
- 1925 - 1927
- Career position - Temporary Assistant Naturalist, Marine Biological Association, Plymouth, United Kingdom
- 1927
- Education - Doctor of Science (DSc), University of Edinburgh
- 1927 - 1929
- Career position - Balfour Student, University of Cambridge
- 1928 - 1929
- Career position - Leader, Great Barrier Reef Expedition
- 1930 - 1932
- Career position - Physiologist, Marine Biological Association, Plymouth, United Kingdom
- 1933 - 1934
- Career position - Professor of Zoology, University of Bristol, United Kingdom
- 1944 - 1964
- Career position - Regius Professor of Zoology, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom
- 1945 - 1986
- Award - Fellow, Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE)
- 1946 - 1986
- Award - Fellow, The Royal Society, London (FRS)
- 1953 - 1956
- Career position - Vice-President, Royal Society of Edinburgh
- 1954
- Award - Companion of the Order of the British Empire (CBE)
- 1957
- Award - Makdougall-Brisbane Prize, Royal Society of Edinburgh
- 1961
- Career position - President, Section D, British Association for the Advancement of Science
- 1965 - 1970
- Career position - Research Fellow in Zoology, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom
- 1967
- Life event - Visited Australia to review Great Barrier Reef with Thomas Goreau
- 1967
- Award - Knight Bachelor (Kt)
- 1968
- Award - Darwin Medal, Royal Society of London
- 1969 - 1970
- Career position - Vice-President, Royal Society of Edinburgh
- 1970 - 1973
- Career position - President, Royal Society of Edinburgh
- 1971
- Award - Honorary doctorate, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- 1973
- Life event - Visited Australia in support of the Royal Society and University of Queensland expedition to the Reef
- 1975
- Life event - Opened the Australian Museum's Lizard Island Research Station
- 1978
- Life event - Revisited the Low Isles Reef
Related entries
Published resources
Books
- Yonge, C. M., Origins, organization and scope of the Expedition (London: British Museum (Natural History), 1930), 11 pp. Details
- Yonge, C. M., A year on the Great Barrier Reef: the story of corals and of the greatest of their creations (London: Putnam, 1930), 246 pp. Details
Book Sections
- Allen, J. A., 'Sir Maurice Yonge C.B.E., D.Sc., F.R.S., P.P.R.S.E. 1899 - 1986' in The Bivalvia: proceedings of a memorial symposium in honour of Sir Maurice Yonge, Edinburgh, 1986, Morton, B., ed. (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1990), pp. 5-8. Details
Journal Articles
- Heppell, D., 'C. M. Yonge: a chronological list of publications', Asian marine biology, 3 (1986), 9-31. Details
- Morton, B., 'Obituary : Sir Charles Maurice Yonge: 9 December 1899 - 17 March 1986', Asian marine biology, 3 (1986), 1-7. Details
- Morton, B., 'Charles Maurice Yonge 9 December 1899 - 17 March 1986: elected F.R.S. 1946', Biographical memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society, 38 (1992), 379-412. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.1992.0020. Details
- Morton, Brian, 'Charles Maurice Yonge (1899 - 1986)', Archives of natural history, 25 (3) (1998), 431-48. Details
- Spencer, Tom; Brown, Barbara E.; Hamylton, Sarah M.; and McLean, Roger F., '"A close and friendly alliance": biology, geology and the Great Barrier Reef Expedition of 1928 - 1929', Oceanography and marine biology: an annual review, 59 (2021), 89-138. Details
- Yonge, C. M., 'The marine biological laboratory at Low Isles, N. Queensland', ICES journal of marine science, 6 (3) (1931), 459-62. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/6.3.459. Details
Resources
- Wikidata, http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2959779. Details
- VIAF - Virtual International Authority File, OCLC, https://viaf.org/viaf/4991735. Details
- Sir Charles Maurice Yonge Collection, James Cook University Library, 2018. https://www.jcu.edu.au/library/specials/sir-charles-maurice-yonge-collection. Details
- 'Yonge, C M (1899-1986)', Trove, National Library of Australia, 2009, https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-1019244. Details
Gavan McCarthy [P004098] and Helen Cohn
Created: 20 October 1993, Last modified: 6 October 2023
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