Person
Skertchly, Sydney Barber Josiah (1850 - 1926)
- Born
- 14 December 1850
Ansty, Leicestershire, England - Died
- 2 February 1926
Molendinar, Queensland, Australia - Occupation
- Botanist, Optometrist and Geologist
- Alternative Names
- Skertchly, Josiah (Also known as)
Summary
Josiah Skertchly had a varied career in geology and botany in Britain, the United States and Asia before migrating to Queensland in 1891. While Assistant Geologist with the Geological Survey of Great Britain he made ground-breaking discoveries on the antiquity of human existence in Britain. Later in Australia he was probably the first successfully to apply stratigraphic principles to attempt to establish the age of Aboriginal occupation. In 1895 Skertchly became Assistant Government Geologist, Queensland Geological Survey. Alongside his professional duties he immersed himself in the scientific life of Queensland, serving as President of the Royal Society of Queensland and the Queensland Naturalists' Club as its foundation. Skertchly lectured widely and wrote on natural history and science for the "Brisbane Courier" and other publications. Although not an optometrist, Skertchly was elected a member of the Institute of Ophthalmic Opticians of Queensland in its foundation year 1908. He played a prominent role in advocating for improved educational standards and professional practice as embodies in the Queensland Opticians Act of 1917. In 1927 Skertchly's archaeological collections were purchased by the Queensland Museum.
Details
Chronology
- 1870 - 1871
- Career position - Assistant Geologist to the Viceroy of Egypt
- 1871 - ?
- Career position - Member, Geological Society, London
- 1871 - 1881
- Career position - Assistant Geologist, Geological Survey of Great Britain
- 1891
- Life event - Migrated to Australia
- 1895 - 1897
- Career position - Assistant Government Geologist, Queensland Geological Survey
- 1898
- Career position - President, Royal Society of Queensland
- 1906
- Career position - Founding President, Field Naturalists' Club of Queensland
- 1908 - ?
- Career position - Member, Institute of Ophthalmic Opticians of Queensland
- 1909 - 1925
- Career position - President of the examinations board, Institute of Ophthalmic Opticians of Queensland
- 1913
- Life event - Retired
- 1915
- Career position - President, Institute of Ophthalmic Opticians of Queensland
Related entries
Archival resources
Adolph Basser Library, Australian Academy of Science
- Australian Botanists - Biographies, MS 064; Adolph Basser Library, Australian Academy of Science. Details
Private hands (Cooper, E.S.)
- Sydney Barber Josiah Skertchly - Records, 1850 - 1926; Private hands (Cooper, E.S.). Details
Private hands (Wright, C.)
- Sydney Barber Josiah Skertchly - Records, 1908 - 1958; Private hands (Wright, C.). Details
Queensland Department of Education
- Sydney Barber Josiah Skertchly - Records, 1891 - 1926; Queensland Department of Education. Details
Queensland Herbarium
- Sydney Barber Josiah Skertchly - Records, 1924; Queensland Herbarium. Details
Queensland State Archives
- Sydney Barber Josiah Skertchly - Records, 1909, EDU/45; Queensland State Archives. Details
Published resources
Book Sections
- Marks, E. N., 'Skertchly, Sydney Barber Josiah (1850-1926), scientist' in Australian dictionary of biography, volume 11: 1891 - 1939 Nes-Smi, Geoffrey Serle, ed. (Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 1988), pp. 621-622. http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A110638b.htm. Details
Journal Articles
- Longman, H. A., 'The late Professor S. B. J. Skertchly', Queensland naturalist, 5 (1926), 70-2. Details
- Vincent, Stephen J., 'Sydney Barber Josiah Skertchly (1850 - 1926): scientist, educator and advocate for Queensland optometry', Clinical and Experimental Optometry, 100 (2017), 402-6. Details
- Westaway, Michael C., 'Sydney B. J. Skertchly and the early Pleistocene archaeology at the Queensland Museum', Bulletin of the History of Archaeology, 22 (1) (2012), 14-8. Details
Resources
- Wikidata, http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7659828. Details
- VIAF - Virtual International Authority File, OCLC, https://viaf.org/viaf/29916821. Details
- 'Skertchly, Sydney B J (1850-1927)', Trove, National Library of Australia, 2009, https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-477178. Details
Gavan McCarthy [P004098] and Helen Cohn
Created: 20 October 1993, Last modified: 6 October 2023
- Foundation Supporter - Committee to Review Australian Studies in Tertiary Education