Person
Wilson, William Parkinson (1826 - 1874)
- Born
- 1 February 1826
Peterborough, Northamptonshire, England - Died
- 11 December 1874
Victoria, Australia - Occupation
- Mathematician
Summary
William Wilson was Professor of Mathematics at the University of Melbourne, one of the University's four founding professors. Besides mathematics and natural philosophy, Wilson taught mechanics, meteorology, optics, and astronomy. He was instrumental in persuading the Council to offer Australia's first university engineering course, with students enrolling from 1861. His interest in astronomy led to his being a leading advocate for the establishment of the Melbourne Observatory and serving on its Board of Visitors. In 1871 Wilson led an expedition to Cape Sidmouth, Queensland, to observe a solar eclipse and in 1874 set up his own observatory at Mornington, Victoria. For his contributions to the Royal Society of Victoria (and its predecessor the Philosophical Institute) Wilson was made a Life Member.
Details
Chronology
- 1847
- Education - Bachelor of Arts (BA), University of Cambridge
- 1847 - 1857
- Career position - Senior Wrangler, later Fellow, St John's College, Cambridge
- 1849 - 1853
- Career position - Founding Professor of Mathematics, Queen's College, Belfast, Ireland
- 1850
- Education - Master of Arts (MA), University of Cambridge
- 1854 - 1874
- Career position - Founding Professor of Mathematics, University of Melbourne
- 1855
- Life event - Arrived in Melbourne
- 1856
- Career position - Vice-President, Philosophical Institute of Victoria
- 1857 - 1859
- Award - Life Member, Philosophical Institute of Victoria
- 1859 - 1874
- Award - Life Member, Royal Society of Victoria
Related entries
Published resources
Book Sections
- 'Wilson, William Parkinson (1826?-1874), professor of mathematics' in Australian dictionary of biography, volume 6: 1851 - 1890 R - Z, Bede Nairn, ed. (Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 1976), pp. 419-420. http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A060451b.htm. Details
Journal Articles
- Cohen, Graeme, 'The appointment of the first four professors of mathematics in the University of Melbourne', Gazette of the Australian Mathematical Society, 33 (1) (2006), 14-21. Details
Resources
- Wikidata, http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q21539568. Details
- VIAF - Virtual International Authority File, OCLC, https://viaf.org/viaf/70146822381507382073. Details
- 'Wilson, William Parkinson (1826-1874)', Trove, National Library of Australia, 2009, https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-1470967. Details
Resource Sections
- 'Wilson, William Parkinson', in Physics in Australia to 1945, R.W. Home, with the assistance of Paula J. Needham, Australian Science Archives Project, June 1995, http://www.asap.unimelb.edu.au/bsparcs/physics/P000188p.htm. Details
See also
- Science and the making of Victoria, with Royal Society of Victoria, 2001, http://www.austehc.unimelb.edu.au/smv/index_w.html. Details
- Lomb, Nick, 'Australian solar eclipse expeditions: the voyage to Cape York in 1871', Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage, 19 (1) (2016), 79-95. Details
Gavan McCarthy [P004098] and Helen Cohn
Created: 20 October 1993, Last modified: 6 October 2023
- Foundation Supporter - Committee to Review Australian Studies in Tertiary Education