Corporate Body
CSIRO Wildlife Survey Section (1949 - 1962)
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- From
- 1949
Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia - To
- 1962
- Functions
- Industrial or Scientific Research, Veterinary or Animal Health Industries and Conservation or Environment
- Reference No
- CA 4458
- Legal Status
- Agency of the Commonwealth of Australia
- Location
- Canberra, Australian Capital Territory
Summary
The Wildlife Survey Section was established in 1949, the year that the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) became the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO). In the early 1960s the Section gained Divisional Status and became the Division of Wildlife Research.
Details
From "CSIRO research for Australia" (1962, pdf pages 12-13:
"Two events stimulated the establishment of a C.S.I.R.O. Wildlife Survey Section in 1949. The first was a recommendation from the Australian and New Zealand Association for the Advancement of Science that a research group should be set up to study the Australian native fauna, which was of world-wide interest and needed a conservation policy based on sound ecological knowledge.
The second stimulus was the post-war rabbit situation, which by 1949 had become exceptionally serious in every State, leading to widespread and repeated demands that it should be tackled scientifically on a national basis.
During the first few years the Officer-in-Charge, Mr. F. N. Ratcliffe, and his staff devoted their attention almost exclusively to rabbit control. Their experiments with myxomatosis, an infectious and generaUy fatal disease of rabbits, were not encouraging until in 1951 a release of myxoma virus was made in what proved to be ideal conditions for the spread of an epidemic."
"The Antarctic studies, centred on the royal penguin and the elephant seal, have been carried out with the co-operation of the Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions. The natural history of both creatures has proved of great scientific interest.
Since 1953, the Section has organized the Australian Bird Banding Scheme. Some hundred amateur and professional ornithologists have taken part, and the recovery of some 25,000 banded birds of many species has helped to build up an intimate knowledge of their movements."
Related entries
Timeline
1949 - 1962 CSIRO Wildlife Survey Section
1962 - 1982 CSIRO Division of Wildlife Research
1982 - 1987 CSIRO Division of Wildlife and Rangelands Research
1987 - 2000 CSIRO Division of Wildlife and Ecology
2000 - CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems
isPartOf
Published resources
Books
- CSIRO, CSIRO research for Australia: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (Canberra: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Organisation, 1962), 64 pp, https://www.eoas.info/bib-pdf/ASBS15940.pdf. Details
- McKay, Andrew, Surprise and Enterprise: Fifty Years of Science for Australia: CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Australia) (Melbourne: CSIRO, 1976), 48 pp, https://www.eoas.info/bib-pdf/ASBS00655.pdf. Details
- Schedvin, C.B; Trace, K., Historical Directory of Council for Scientific and Industrial Research and Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, 1926-1976 (Canberra: CSIRO, 1978), 101 pp. https://csiropedia.csiro.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/csiro_historical_directory_1926_1976.pdf. Details
Resources
- Trove, National Library of Australia, 2009, https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-639074. Details
Resource Sections
- 'Primary description of agency CA 4458; CSIRO Division of Wildlife and Ecology. Registration of Entity: 8 February 1988', in RecordSearch, National Archives of Australia, 2000, https://RecordSearch.naa.gov.au/scripts/AutoSearch.asp?Number=CA%204458. Details
Ailie Smith
Created: 15 June 2000, Last modified: 28 February 2025
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