Person

Anderson, William (1750 - 1778)

Born
28 December 1750
North Berwick, Scotland
Died
3 August 1778
at sea
Occupation
Naturalist and Surgeon

Summary

William Anderson was educated in medicine at Edinburgh University in Scotland (1762 - 1768) and in surgery at the Royal College of Surgeons in England (1768 - 1770). He played a significant role in James Cook's second (1772 - 1775) and third (1776 - 1778) voyages on H.M.S. Resoultion as surgeon, naturalist and interpreter. His contributions included illustrative vocabularies of a number of languages from the Pacific Ocean region (primarily Polynesian). He died at sea in 1778 of tuberculosis. The plant genus Andersonia (Ericaceae) was named in his honour.

Details

Chronology

1762 - 1769
Education - Anatomy, Edinburgh University, Scotland
1768
Life event - Passed British Navy exam to qualify as Surgeon's First Mate
1768 - 1770
Education - Surgery, Royal College of Surgeons, England
1772 - 1775
Career position - Surgeon's First Mate, H.M.S. Resolution under the command of James Cook
1776 - 1778
Career position - Surgeon and naturalist, H.M.S. Resolution under the command of James Cook

Related People

  • Cook, James (1728 - 1779)

    Surgeon and naturalist in Resolution on Cook's second (1772 - 1775) and third (1776 - 1778) voyages

Archival resources

Adolph Basser Library, Australian Academy of Science

  • Australian Botanists - Biographies, MS 064; Adolph Basser Library, Australian Academy of Science. Details

The National Archives, UK

  • Captains' logs, including: EXPLORATIONS: RESOLUTION (2) W. Anderson (1776 June 7-1777 Sept 2). EXPLORATIONS: RESOLUTION (1) W. Paul (1776 July 13-1778 Aug 8), 1776 - 1778, ADM 51/4560; The National Archives, UK. Details
  • Will of William Anderson, Surgeon of His Majesty's Sloop Resolution, 14 November 1780, PROB 11/1070/312; The National Archives, UK. Details

National Library of Australia Manuscript Collection

  • James Cook - Records, 1768 - 1779, 910.4 COO; National Library of Australia Manuscript Collection. Details

Published resources

Journal Articles

  • Beasley, A. W., 'Promise Cut Short: the Career of William Anderson', Journal of the Royal College of Surgeons Edinburgh, 42 (2012), 75-80. https://doi.org/10.4997/JRCPE.2012.118. Details
  • Iredale, T., 'William Anderson, Ornithologist.', Emu, 38 (1938), 60-62. Details
  • Keevil, J. J., 'William Anderson, 1748 - 1778, master surgeon, Royal Navy', Annals of medical history, ns, 5 (6) (1933), 511 - 524. Details
  • Snell, W. E., 'Captain Cook's surgeons', Medical History, 7 (1963), 43 - 55. Details

Resource Sections

See also

  • Bailey, F. M., 'A Concise History of Australian Botany', Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 8 (1891), xvii-xli. Details
  • Maiden, J. H., 'Records of Australian botanists:- (a) general; (b) New South Wales', Journal and Proceedings of The Royal Society of New South Wales, 42 (1908), 60-132. Details
  • Maiden, J. H., 'Records of Tasmanian Botanists', Papers and proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, 1909 (1909), 9-29. Details
  • Pybus, Cassandra, A very secret trade: the dark story of gentlemen collectors in Tasmania (Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 2024), 318 pp. https://www.allenandunwin.com/browse/book/Cassandra-Pybus-Very-Secret-Trade-9781761066344. Pages 79, 80. Details

Elizabeth Daniels

EOAS ID: biogs/P006319b.htm

Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is
Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
What do we mean by this?

Published by Swinburne University of Technology.
This Edition: 2024 November (Ballambar - Gariwerd calendar - early summer - season of butterflies)
Reference: http://www.bom.gov.au/iwk/calendars/gariwerd.shtml#ballambar
For earlier editions see the Internet Archive at: https://web.archive.org/web/*/www.eoas.info

The Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation uses the Online Heritage Resource Manager (OHRM), a relational data curation and web publication system developed by the eScholarship Research Centre and its predecessors at the University of Melbourne 1999-2020. The OHRM has been maintained by Gavan McCarthy since 2020.

Cite this page: https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P006319b.htm

"... the rengitj, as a visible mark or imprint on the land, is characterised as a place of origin, the repository of all names, as well as a kind of mapped visual expression of the connection between people and places which is to be carried out in the temporal sequence of the journey." Fanca Tamisari (1998) 'Body, Vision and Movement: In the footprints of the ancestors'. Oceania 68(4) p260