Person
Anderson, William (1750 - 1778)
- Born
- 28 December 1750
North Berwick, Scotland - Died
- 3 August 1778
at sea - Occupation
- Naturalist and Surgeon
Summary
William Anderson was educated in medicine at Edinburgh University in Scotland (1762 - 1768) and in surgery at the Royal College of Surgeons in England (1768 - 1770). He played a significant role in James Cook's second (1772 - 1775) and third (1776 - 1778) voyages on H.M.S. Resoultion as surgeon, naturalist and interpreter. His contributions included illustrative vocabularies of a number of languages from the Pacific Ocean region (primarily Polynesian). He died at sea in 1778 of tuberculosis. The plant genus Andersonia (Ericaceae) was named in his honour.
Details
Chronology
- 1762 - 1769
- Education - Anatomy, Edinburgh University, Scotland
- 1768
- Life event - Passed British Navy exam to qualify as Surgeon's First Mate
- 1768 - 1770
- Education - Surgery, Royal College of Surgeons, England
- 1772 - 1775
- Career position - Surgeon's First Mate, H.M.S. Resolution under the command of James Cook
- 1776 - 1778
- Career position - Surgeon and naturalist, H.M.S. Resolution under the command of James Cook
Related entries
Archival resources
Adolph Basser Library, Australian Academy of Science
- Australian Botanists - Biographies, MS 064; Adolph Basser Library, Australian Academy of Science. Details
The National Archives, UK
- Captains' logs, including: EXPLORATIONS: RESOLUTION (2) W. Anderson (1776 June 7-1777 Sept 2). EXPLORATIONS: RESOLUTION (1) W. Paul (1776 July 13-1778 Aug 8), 1776 - 1778, ADM 51/4560; The National Archives, UK. Details
- Will of William Anderson, Surgeon of His Majesty's Sloop Resolution, 14 November 1780, PROB 11/1070/312; The National Archives, UK. Details
National Library of Australia Manuscript Collection
- James Cook - Records, 1768 - 1779, 910.4 COO; National Library of Australia Manuscript Collection. Details
Published resources
Journal Articles
- Beasley, A. W., 'Promise Cut Short: the Career of William Anderson', Journal of the Royal College of Surgeons Edinburgh, 42 (2012), 75-80. https://doi.org/10.4997/JRCPE.2012.118. Details
- Iredale, T., 'William Anderson, Ornithologist.', Emu, 38 (1938), 60-62. Details
- Keevil, J. J., 'William Anderson, 1748 - 1778, master surgeon, Royal Navy', Annals of medical history, ns, 5 (6) (1933), 511 - 524. Details
- Snell, W. E., 'Captain Cook's surgeons', Medical History, 7 (1963), 43 - 55. Details
Resource Sections
- Watt, J, 'Anderson, William (c.1748 - 1778)', in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 23 September 2004. https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/502. Details
See also
- Bailey, F. M., 'A Concise History of Australian Botany', Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 8 (1891), xvii-xli. Details
- Maiden, J. H., 'Records of Australian botanists:- (a) general; (b) New South Wales', Journal and Proceedings of The Royal Society of New South Wales, 42 (1908), 60-132. Details
- Maiden, J. H., 'Records of Tasmanian Botanists', Papers and proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, 1909 (1909), 9-29. Details
- Pybus, Cassandra, A very secret trade: the dark story of gentlemen collectors in Tasmania (Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 2024), 318 pp. https://www.allenandunwin.com/browse/book/Cassandra-Pybus-Very-Secret-Trade-9781761066344. Pages 79, 80. Details
Elizabeth Daniels
Created: 12 March 2019, Last modified: 5 July 2022