Öpik, Armin Aleksander (1898 - 1983)

Summary

Armin Öpik was Professor of Geology and Palaeontology, Estonian State University at Tartu 1930-1944. He and his family emigrated to Australia in 1948 and was employed as geologist at the Bureau of Mineral Resources, Canberra until his retirement in 1964. His major work in Australia was on the Cambrian and Early Ordovician stratigraphy and palaeontology of northern Australia.

Details

Born Lontova, Estonia, 24 June 1898. Died Canberra, 15 January 1983. Educated Estonian State University, Tartu (Magister Mineralogiae 1926, Doctor Philosophiae Naturalis 1928, Privatdozent 1929). Lecturer in geology and mineralogy, Estonian State University at Tartu 1926-29, Professor of Geology and Palaeontology and Director of the Geological Museum and Institute 1930-44; compiling a regional geology of the north-eastern part of Europe, Geotectonic Institute, German Academy of Science, Berlin 1944; teacher of geology, 'Baltic University', Pinneberg, near Hamburg 1945-48; Bureau of Mineral Resources, Melbourne 1948-49; Bureau of Mineral Resources, Canberra 1949-63, with special contract arrangements to continue his work on documenting the Cambrian collections until it was completed. Correspondent, Geological Society of Finland 1926; Corresponding Member, Palaeontological Society of America 1928; Honorary Member, Geological society of London 1938; Fellow, Australian Academy of Science 1962; Charles Doolittle Walcott Medal, Smithsonian Institution 1962; Honorary Member, Geological Society of Australia 1965; Clarke Memorial Lecturer, Royal Society of New South Wales 1965; Award of Merit, Professional Officers' Association 1966. In Estonia he edited the journal "Eesti Loodus" and was president of the Naturalists' Society of the University of Tartu.

Chronology

Career position - Editor, Eesti Loodus, Journal of the Naturalists' Society of The University of Tartu, Estonia

- 1926

Education - Magister Mineralogiae, Estonian State University, Tartu, Estonia

1926 -

Career Position - Correspondent, Geological Society of Finland, Finland

1926 - 1928

Education - Doctor Philosophiae Naturalis, Estonia State University, Tartu, Estonia

1926 - 1929

Career position - Lecturer in Geology and Mineralogy, Estonia State University, Tartu, Estonia

1928 -

Career Position - Corresponding Member, Palaeontology Society of America, United States of America (USA)

1928 - 1929

Education - Privatdozent, Estonia State University, Tartu, Estonia

1930 - 1944

Career position - Professor of Geology and Palaeontology, Estonia State University, Tartu, Estonia

1930 - 1944

Career position - Director, The Tartu Geological Museum and Institute, Estonia

1938 -

Award - Honorary Member, Geological Society of London, England

1944

Career position - Geotectonic Institute, German Academy of Science, Berlin, Germany

1945 - 1948

Career position - Geology Teacher, Baltic University, Pinnberg, Germany

1948 - 1949

Career position - Bureau of Mineral Resources, Melbourne, Australia

1949 - 1963

Career position - Bureau of Mineral Resources, Canberra, Australia

1962 -

Award - Fellow, Australian Academy of Science, Australia

1962

Award - Charles Doolittle Walcott Medal, Smithsonian Institution, United States of America (USA)

1965 -

Award - Honorary Member, Geological Society of Australia, Australia

1965

Award - Clarke Memorial Lecture, Royal Society of New South Wales, Australia

1966

Award - Award of Merit, Professional Officers' Association, Australia

Related entries

Archival resources

Adolph Basser Library, Australian Academy of Science

• Armin Aleksander Öpik - Records, 1912 - 1983, MS 205; Adolph Basser Library, Australian Academy of Science. Details

Published resources

Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation Exhibitions

• Smith, Ailie, Adolph Basser Library Manuscript Collection, eScholarship Research Centre, 2012, http://www.eoas.info/basser_browse.html. Details

Books

• O'Sullivan, Lisa; McCarthy, Gavan; Sherratt, Tim, A Brief Guide to the Records of Armin Aleksander Öpik (Melbourne: Australian Science Archives Project, 1992), 47 pp. Details

Book Sections

• Branagan, D. F., 'Öpik, Armin Aleksander (1892-1983), Palaeontologist' in Australian Dictionary of Biography, vol. 18 (Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 2012), pp. 247-8. http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/opik-armin-aleksander-15423. Details

Journal Articles

• Glaessner, M. F.; Shergold, J. H.; and Teichert, C., 'Armin Alexander Öpik 1898-1983', Historical Records of Australian Science, 6 (2) (1985), 267-276. https://doi.org/10.1071/HR9850620267. Details
• Jago, J. B.; and Cooper, B. J., 'Armin Öpik's first links with Australia?', The Australian geologist, 188 (2018), 41. Details
• Shergold, J. H.; and Roberts, R., 'Editorial: Armin Alexander Öpik', Alcheringa, 3 (1979), 1-5. Details

Resources

• Wikidata, http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q687320. Details
• VIAF - Virtual International Authority File, OCLC, https://viaf.org/viaf/239409556. Details
• 'Öpik, A A (18980624-19830115)', Trove, National Library of Australia, 2009, https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-512931. Details
• O'Sullivan, Lisa; McCarthy, Gavan; Sherratt, Tim, Armin Aleksander Öpik Guide to Records, Australian Science and Technology Heritage Centre, 2004, http://www.austehc.unimelb.edu.au/guides/opik/opik.htm. Details

Resource Sections

• 'Öpik, Armin Aleksander - Ms 205', in Listing of Adolph Basser Library holdings, Australian Academy of Science, 1994, http://www.science.org.au/basser/manuscript-collection/ms205.html. Details
• Glaessner, M. F.; Shergold, J. H.; and Teichert, C., 'Armin Alexander Öpik 1898-1983', in Australian Academy of Science Biographical Memoirs, Australian Academy of Science, 2006, https://www.science.org.au/fellowship/fellows/biographical-memoirs/armin-aleksander-opik-1898-1983. Details